Epoca (magazine)
Former editors |
|
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Categories | Current affairs magazine |
Frequency | Weekly |
Founded | 1950 |
First issue | 14 October 1950 |
Final issue | 1997 |
Company | |
Country | Italy |
Based in | Milan |
Language | Italian |
ISSN | 0013-9718 |
OCLC | 1718813 |
This article is part of a series on |
Conservatism in Italy |
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Epoca (Italian: Age) was an Italian illustrated weekly current events magazine published between 1950 and 1997 in Milan, Italy.
History and profile
Epoca was first published on 14 October 1950.[1][2][3] The magazine was modeled on Life[4][5] and Paris Match.[2] Epoca was the first Italian publication which employed the illustrations like these and other popular magazines of the period such as Look.[6]
The magazine was part of Mondadori[3][7] and was based in Milan.[8][9] Its first editor was Alberto Mondadori who was succeeded in the post by Enzo Biagi in 1953.[2] During the period until 1960 when Enzo Biagi edited Epoca the magazine covered current affairs news, social attitudes as well as TV news.[2] The magazine also included frequent and detailed articles about Hollywood stars of the period[10][11] and Italian movie stars such as Gina Lollobrigida.[12] The weekly had offices in New York City, Paris and Tokyo.[5] From June 1952 to the late 1958 the Cuban-Italian writer Alba de Céspedes wrote an agony column, called Dalla parte di lei, in the magazine.[13]
Then Epoca became part of Rizzoli Editori[5] and began to cover travel and nature news with photographs and scientific articles.[2] The magazine had a section called I bei posti (Italian: Beautiful Places) which featured the photographs of unknown places such as Bahamas, Marrakesh and Acapulco by Mario de Biasi, Alfredo Panucci and Giorgio Lotti.[4]
Epoca was closed down in 1997 due to low circulation.[2][8]
Political stance
Epoca was established as a pro-American and conservative magazine.[6] In the period between 1952 and 1953 the magazine supported the Italian government.[9] During the 1960s the magazine had a moderate political stance, but was extremely anti-communist.[14] It was extremely conservative in the late 1960s and considered miniskirts as immoral dresses.[15]
Circulation
Epoca had a circulation of 150,000 copies in the period 1952–1953.[9] The magazine sold 420,000 copies in 1955.[16] Its circulation was 400,000 copies in 1963[17] and 305,000 copies in 1964.[14] In 1970 the circulation of Epoca was 350,000 copies.[18] The weekly had a circulation of 120,046 copies in 1984.[19]
See also
References
- ^ "1940s/1950s/Early 1960s Italian People's Magazines". Listal. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- ^ a b c d e f Gino Moliterno (2002). "Epoca". In Gino Moliterno (ed.). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Italian Culture. London; New York: Routledge. p. 289. ISBN 978-1-134-75876-0.
- ^ a b "Magazines". Mondadori. 14 February 2012. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- ^ a b Angela Vettese (2012). "Italy in the Sixties: A Historical Glance" (PDF). In Bernhard Mendes Bürgi (ed.). Arte Povera. The Great Awakening. Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz Verlag. ISBN 978-3-7757-3357-1.
- ^ a b c Gabriella Ciampi de Claricini (February 1965). "Topical weeklies in Italy". International Communication Gazette. 11 (1): 12–26. doi:10.1177/001654926501100102. S2CID 220894320.
- ^ a b Jessica L. Harris (2020). Italian Women's Experiences with American Consumer Culture, 1945–1975. The Italian Mrs. Consumer. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 33, 43. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-47825-4. ISBN 978-3-030-47825-4. S2CID 226585714.
- ^ "Time Inc in Joint Venture to Publish Italian Fortune". Associated Press. 7 November 1988. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
- ^ a b "Epoca". Behance. Retrieved 5 December 2014.
- ^ a b c Mitchell V. Charnley (September 1953). "The Rise of the Weekly Magazine in Italy". Journalism Quarterly. 30 (4): 477. doi:10.1177/107769905303000405. S2CID 191530801.
- ^ Stephen Gundle (2000). Between Hollywood and Moscow: The Italian Communists and the Challenge of Mass Culture, 1943–1991. Durham, NC; London: Duke University Press. p. 47. ISBN 0-8223-2563-2.
- ^ Stephen Gundle (Summer 2002). "Hollywood Glamour and Mass Consumption in Postwar Italy". Journal of Cold War Studies. 4 (3): 95–118. doi:10.1162/152039702320201085. S2CID 57562417.
- ^ Réka C. V. Buckley (2000). "National Body: Gina Lollobrigida and the cult of the star in the 1950s". Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. 20 (4): 527–547. doi:10.1080/713669741. S2CID 193186413.
- ^ Penny Morris (2004). "From private to public: Alba de Céspedes' agony column in 1950s Italy". Modern Italy. 9 (1): 11–20. doi:10.1080/13532940410001677467. S2CID 145392553.
- ^ a b Laura Ciglioni (2017). "Italian Public Opinion in the Atomic Age: Mass-market Magazines Facing Nuclear Issues (1963–1967)". Cold War History. 17 (3): 205–221. doi:10.1080/14682745.2017.1291633. S2CID 157614168.
- ^ Cesare Amatulli; et al. (2019). "Temporal dynamism in country of origin effect: The malleability of Italians' perceptions regarding the British sixties". International Marketing Review. 36 (6): 970. doi:10.1108/IMR-08-2016-0165. S2CID 166900653.
- ^ Luisa Cigognetti; Lorenza Servetti (1996). "'On her side': female images in Italian cinema and the popular press, 1945–1955". Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television. 16 (4): 556. doi:10.1080/01439689600260541.
- ^ Randolp S. Churchill (17 January 1964). "The Press". The Spectator. Retrieved 19 April 2015.
- ^ "The Press: Women, Not Girls". Time. 18 January 1971. Retrieved 17 February 2015.
- ^ Maria Teresa Crisci. "Relationships between numbers of readers per copy and the characteristics of magazines" (PDF). The Print and Digital Research Forum. Retrieved 14 April 2015.
External links
- Media related to Epoca (magazine) at Wikimedia Commons
- 1950 establishments in Italy
- 1997 disestablishments in Italy
- Arnoldo Mondadori Editore
- Conservatism in Italy
- Conservative magazines
- Defunct political magazines published in Italy
- Italian-language magazines
- Magazines established in 1950
- Magazines disestablished in 1997
- Magazines published in Milan
- News magazines published in Italy
- Photojournalistic magazines
- Weekly magazines published in Italy