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An Introduction to Rhyme

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An Introduction To Rhyme (ISBN 1-85725-124-5) is a book by Peter Dale which was published by Agenda/Bellew in 1998. The first chapter gives a detailed and comprehensive categorization of forty types of rhyme available in English.

Traditional pure rhyme

Dale identifies the following varieties of Traditional Pure Rhyme:

  1. Single Pure Rhyme (example: cat / mat)
  2. Double Pure Rhyme (example: silly / Billy)
  3. Triple Pure Rhyme (example: mystery / history)
  4. Eye rhyme (example: love / move)
  5. Near rhyme (example: breath / deaf)
  6. Wrenched stress rhyme (example: bent / firmament)
  7. Wrenched Sense Rhyme

Pararhyme

Dale identifies the following varieties of Pararhyme:

  1. Single Pararhyme (example: hill / Hell)
  2. Double Pararhyme (example: Satan / satin)
  3. Triple Pararhyme (example: summery / Samurai)
  4. Double Pararhyme Mixed Form (example: lover / liver)
  5. Triple Pararhyme Mixed Form (example: mystery / mastery)
  6. Near Pararhyme (example: live / leaf)

Assonance rhyme

Dale identifies the following varieties of Assonance Rhyme:

  1. Single Assonance with Head Rhyme (example: feast / feed)
  2. Double Assonance with Head Rhyme (example: fever / feature)
  3. Triple Assonance with Head Rhyme (example: rosary / ropery)

Pure assonance rhyme

  1. Single Pure Assonance Rhyme (example: leaves / feast)
  2. Double Pure Assonance Rhyme (example: babies / lady)
  3. Triple Pure Assonance Rhyme (example: Cerements / temperance)

Consonance rhyme

Dale identifies the following types of Consonance rhyme:

  1. Head rhyme (example: leaves / lance)
  2. Final consonance also known as Half rhyme (example: spot / cut)

Syllable rhyme

Dale identifies the following types of syllable rhyme:

  1. Pure Syllable Rhyme (example: belfry / selfish)
  2. Syllable Pararhyme (example: tractive / truckle)
  3. Syllable Assonance (example: shadow / matter)
  4. Syllable Assonance with Head Rhyme (example: shadow / shackle);

Uneven rhyme

Dale describes three types of Uneven Rhyme:

  1. Simple Uneven Rhyme (example: ten / oven)
  2. Uneven Rhyme combined with Pararhyme (example: pen / open)
  3. Uneven Rhyme with Reduced Stress (example: house-boat / top-coat)

Other types of rhyme

Dale also identifies the following types of rhyme:

  1. Light rhyme (rhyme on unstressed syllables; example: shallow / minnow')
  2. Consonant chime (example from Dylan Thomas: ferrule / folly / angle / valley / coral / mile)
  3. Alternation (alternation of masculine and feminine endings, a sort of rhythmic rhyme)
  4. Analytic rhyme (complex patterns, example of pararhyme ABBA and assonance ABAB in Auden: began / flush / flash / gun)
  5. Off-centred rhyme (placing rhyme in unexpected places mid-line)
  6. Mirror rhyme (example: nude / dune)
  7. Generic rhyme (rhyme based on phonetic groups of consonants; example: father / harder / carver)
  8. Cynghanedd
  9. Echo rhyme (example, line ending in disease? Ease.)
  10. Identity rhyme (repetition of word)
  11. Repetition (repetition of line)
  12. Spatial rhyme
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