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Theodorick Bland of Cawsons

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For other people with this name, see Theodorick Bland (disambiguation).
Theodorick Bland
Member of the Virginia Senate
from Isle of Wight, Surry and Prince George Counties
In office
October 7, 1776 – May 2, 1779
Preceded byn/a
Succeeded byNathaniel Harrison
Personal details
Born(1708-12-02)December 2, 1708
Prince George County, Colony of Virginia, U.S.
DiedJune 1, 1784(1784-06-01) (aged 75)
Spouse(s)Frances Bolling
Elizabeth Randolph
Children6 including Theodoric Bland, Frances Bland Randolph Tucker
ProfessionPlanter politician

Theodorick Bland (December 2, 1708 – 1784),[1] also known as Theodorick Bland, Sr. or Theodorick Bland of Cawsons, was Virginia planter who served as a member of the first Virginia Senate, as well as a militia officer and clerk of Prince George County, Virginia.[2][3][4]

Early and family life

Bland was born into the First Families of Virginia, the son of Richard Bland and Elizabeth Randolph, the daughter of William Randolph I.[5]

Around 1738, Bland married for the first time, to Frances Bolling, the daughter of Drury Bolling, and who inherited Kippax plantation on the Appomattox River. They had six children:[6][nb 1]

Bland later married Elizabeth Randolph the daughter of Edward Randolph, the granddaughter of William Randolph I, and the widow of William Yates.[2][nb 1]

Career

Coat of Arms of Theodorick Bland

Described as "a plain practical man, with but slender advantages of education, of an ample fortune and respectable character",[4] he was "a respected member of Virginia's glittering planter aristocracy".[1] He initially operated and lived at Kippax Plantation along the Appommatox River (which became Hopewell) and later built a renowned mansion at his plantation, Cawsons plantation, located on a promontory where the Appomattox River turned north to meet the James River.[1]

On November 15, 1758, Francis Fauquier, the Lieutenant Governor of Virginia Colony, appointed Bland colonel of the militia for Prince George County.[4] Before the American Revolution, the Bland and Randolph families of Virginia frequently cooperated with each other to manage their plantations.[1] After the Gunpowder Incident at the beginning of the war, Bland, along with his son, Theodorick Bland Jr, and his son-in-law, John Randolph, offered 40 slaves for sale to raise funds to replace the gunpowder seized by Lord Dunmore from the magazine in Williamsburg, Virginia.[1][8] Around January 1781, St. George Tucker assisted Bland, his father-in-law, in escaping the advancing British Army commanded by Benedict Arnold.[1] A few months later, the British Major-General William Phillips ordered that his troops in Prince George County not harm Bland's property.[9]

In 1775, Bland owned a sorrel mare that had been imported from England by William Byrd III.[10] Quaker-Lass was described in one stud book as "the finest looking mare in Virginia, of her day".[10]

Following the American Revolutionary War, Bland moved westward into Amelia County, Virginia, where he developed another plantation using enslaved labor.

Ancestry

Bland was descended from Theodorick Bland of Westover, who emigrated from England and served as speaker of the House of Burgesses in 1660 and also represented Charles City County then newly formed Henrico County from 1661 to 1676. His paternal uncle was the surveyor Theodorick Bland.[11]

Notes

  1. ^ a b One source mistakenly indicates that Bland had five children with Frances Bolling (Elizabeth, Mary, Anna, Jenny, and Theodorick Jr) and two more after marrying Elizabeth Randolph, the widow of William Yates (Patsy and Frances).[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f Hamilton, Phillip (2003). The Making and Unmaking of a Revolutionary Family: The Tuckers of Virginia 1752-1830. Charlottesville, Virginia: University of Virginia Press. p. 1. ISBN 9780813921648.
  2. ^ a b Tyler, Lyon Gardiner, ed. (1915). "Burgesses and Other Prominent Persons". Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography. Vol. II. New York: Lewis Historical Publishing Company. pp. 188, 366.
  3. ^ a b Campbell, Charles (1860). "XCI". History of the Colony and Ancient Dominion of Virginia. J.B. Lippincott and Co. p. 672. ISBN 9780722209240.
  4. ^ a b c Bland, Theodorick (1840). "Memoir of Theodorick Bland, Jr.". In Campbell, Charles (ed.). The Bland papers: Being a Selection from the Manuscripts of Colonel Theodorick Bland Jr. of Prince George County Virginia. Vol. I. Petersburg, Virginia: Edmund & Julian C. Ruffin. pp. xiii–xv.
  5. ^ Bland, Theodorick (1840). "Appendix". In Campbell, Charles (ed.). The Bland papers: Being a Selection from the Manuscripts of Colonel Theodorick Bland Jr. of Prince George County Virginia. Vol. I. Petersburg, Virginia: Edmund & Julian C. Ruffin. pp. 145–149.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h Frances Bland Randolph Chapter, NSDAR (August 8, 2010). "The Family of Frances Bland Randolph Tucker". Petersburg, Virginia: Frances Bland Randolph Chapter, NSDAR. Retrieved December 9, 2010.
  7. ^ "Colonel John Banister". Colonel John Banister Chapter, NSDAR. Retrieved December 7, 2010.
  8. ^ Garland, Hugh A. (1851). The Life of John Randolph of Roanoke. Vol. 1. New York: D. Appleton & Company. p. 5. ISBN 9780598865274.
  9. ^ Stanard, William G., ed. (June 1902). The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography. Vol. IX. Richmond, Virginia: The Virginia Historical Society. p. 163.
  10. ^ a b Edgar, Patrick Nisbett (1833). "Quaker-Lass". The American Race-Turf Register, Sportsman's Herald, and General Stud Book. Vol. I. New York: Press of Henry Mason. p. 415.
  11. ^ Hunter, Joseph (1895). "Bland". In Clay, John W. (ed.). Familiae Minorum Gentium. Vol. II. London: The Harleian Society. pp. 421–427.
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