List of Nazis (A–E)
Appearance
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The following is a list of notable people from A to E (last name) who were at some point a follower of the ideology of Nazism or affiliated with the Nazi Party. This is not meant to be a list of every person who was ever a member of the Nazi Party, some entries can be found elsewhere on the encyclopedia.
List criteria
This list only covers notable figures who were active within the party, did something significant within it that is of historical note, and/or were members of the Nazi Party according to multiple reliable publications. The following entries however are excluded here as they can be found on their own respective lists:
- Doctors - notable "Nazi doctors" are covered at: List of Nazi doctors
- SS personnel - notable people within the ranks are covered at: List of SS personnel (Nazis by default)
For a list of the main leaders and most important party figures see: List of Nazi Party leaders and officials.
A
Name | Birth | Death | Occupation[a] | Nationality[b] | Reference(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albert Abicht | December 9, 1893 | January 5, 1973 | Politician | Germany | [1] |
Hermann Josef Abs | October 15, 1901 | February 5, 1994 | Banker | Germany | [2] |
Karl Ferdinand Abt | June 9, 1903 | March 1, 1945[c] | Politician | Nazi Germany | [3] |
Ernst Achenbach | April 9, 1909 | December 2, 1991 | Diplomat | Germany | [4] |
Eberhard Achterberg | January 9, 1910 | August 11, 1983 | Propagandist | Germany | [5] |
Josef Ackermann | April 26, 1905 | March 5, 1997 | Politician | Germany | [6] |
Karl Adam (rowing coach) | May 2, 1912 | June 18, 1976 | Rowing coach | Germany | [7] |
Karl Adam (theologian) | October 22, 1876 | April 1, 1966 | Theologian | Germany | [8] |
Wilhelm Adam | March 28, 1893 | November 24, 1978 | Wehrmacht officer | Germany | [9] |
Ernst Ahl | September 1, 1898 | February 14, 1945 | Wehrmacht officer | Nazi Germany | [10] |
Wolf Albach-Retty | May 28, 1906 | February 21, 1967 | Actor | Austria | [11] |
Karl Albiker | September 16, 1878 | February 26, 1961 | Artist | Germany | [12] |
Herbert Albrecht | January 12, 1900 | June 13, 1945 | Agricultural Specialist | Nazi Germany | [13] |
Felix Allfarth | July 5, 1901 | Unknown | Merchant | Nazi Germany | [14] |
Günther Altenburg | June 5, 1894 | October 23, 1984 | Diplomat | Germany | [15] |
Wolfgang Aly | August 12, 1881 | September 3, 1962 | Classical philologist | Germany | [16] |
Otto Ambros | May 19, 1901 | July 23, 1990 | Chemist | Germany | [17] |
Heinrich Anacker | January 29, 1901 | January 14, 1971 | Author | Switzerland | [18] |
Charlotte Ander | August 14, 1902 | August 5, 1969 | Actress | Germany | [19] |
Sepp Angerer | January 1, 1899[c] | December 31, 1961[c] | Art dealer | Nazi Germany | [20] |
Joachim Angermeyer | December 18, 1923 | May 8, 1997 | Politician | Germany | [21] |
Ernst Anrich | August 9, 1906 | October 21, 2001 | Professor | Germany | [22] |
Friedrich Asinger | June 26, 1907 | March 7, 1999 | Chemist | Austria | [23] |
Karl Astel | February 26, 1898 | April 4, 1945 | Rector | Nazi Germany | [24] |
Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia | January 29, 1887 | March 25, 1949 | Royalty | Germany | [25] |
Hans Walter Aust | June 20, 1900 | April 28, 1983 | Journalist | Germany | [26] |
Artur Axmann | February 18, 1913 | October 24, 1996 | Reichsjugendführer | Germany | [27] |
Georg Ay | June 9, 1900 | February 1, 1997 | Politician | Germany | [28] |
Albert Bach | November 29, 1910 | July 22, 2003 | Generalmajor | Austria | [29] |
Georg Bachmann | December 6, 1885 | October 23, 1971 | Politician | Germany | [30] |
Alfred Baeumler | November 18, 1887 | March 19, 1968 | Philosopher | Germany | [31] |
Rudolf Bamler | May 6, 1896 | March 13, 1972 | Generalmajor | Germany | [32] |
Ewald Banse | May 23, 1883 | October 31, 1953 | Geographer | Germany | [33] |
B
- Kunigunde Bachl[34]
- Ludwig Friedrich Barthel[35]
- Friedrich Franz Bauer[36]
- Hans Baumann[37][38]
- Eleonore Baur[39]
- Walter Becher[40]
- Helene Bechstein[41]
- Peter Emil Becker[42]
- Heinrich Behmann[43]
- Josefa Berens-Totenohl[44]
- Claus Bergen[45][46]
- Ernst Bergmann (philosopher)[47]
- Hugo Bernatzik[48]
- German Bestelmeyer[49]
- Friedrich Bethge[50]
- Wilhelm Beyer[51]
- Heinrich Beythien[52]
- Ludwig Bieberbach[53]
- Hans Biebow[54]
- Dorothea Binz[55]
- Horst Birr[56][57]
- Otto Christian Archibald von Bismarck[58]
- Friedrich Wilhelm von Bissing[59]
- Walter Bitterlich[60]
- Herbert Blankenhorn[61]
- Hanns Blaschke[62]
- Wilhelm Blaschke[63]
- Anneliese Bläsing[64]
- Johannes Blaskowitz[65]
- Leopold Blauensteiner[66][67]
- Kurt Blecha[68]
- Karl Blessing[69]
- Karl Blessinger[70]
- Willi Bloedorn[71]
- Werner von Blomberg[72]
- Heinrich Blume[73]
- Walter Blume[74]
- Rudolf Bockelmann[75]
- Peter Boenisch[76]
- Herbert Böhme[77]
- Andreas Bolek[78]
- Ernst Bollmann[71]
- Otto Friedrich Bollnow[79]
- Friedrich Bolte[71]
- Helmut de Boor[80]
- Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Borgward[81]
- Taras Borodajkewycz[82]
- Hugo Ferdinand Boss[83]
- Maximilian Böttcher[84]
- Johanna Braach[85]
- Fritz Bracht[86]
- Therese Brandl[87]
- Heinz Brandt[88]
- Peter Paul Brauer[89][90]
- Otto Bräutigam[91]
- Arno Breker[92]
- Hans Karl Breslauer[93]
- Martin Broszat[94]
- Hugo Bruckmann[95]
- Helmuth Brückner[96]
- Walter Brugmann[97][98]
- Otto Brunner[99]
- Ewald Bucher[100]
- Karl von Buchka[101]
- Erwin Bumke[102]
- Hans Bunge[103]
- Wilhelm Amsinck Burchard-Motz[104]
- Adolf Butenandt[105]
- Rudolf Buttmann[106]
C
- Christopher Leblanc
- Paul Carell[107]
- Hans Carste[108]
- Karl Carstens[109]
- Peter Carstens[110]
- Werner Catel[111]
- Karl Chmielewski[112]
- Walter Christaller[113]
- Friedrich Christiansen[114]
- Heinrich Class[115]
- Carl Clauberg[116]
- Hans Clemens[117]
- Volker von Collande[118]
- Klaus Conrad[119]
- Leonardo Conti[120]
- Werner Conze[121]
- Rudolf Creutz[122]
- Max de Crinis[123]
D
- Kurt Daluege[124]
- Ernst Damzog[125]
- Theodor Dannecker[126]
- Konrad Dannenberg[127]
- Luise Danz[128]
- Fritz Darges[129]
- Richard Walther Darré[126]
- Adolf Dassler[130]
- Fritz Dassler[130]
- Rudolf Dassler[130]
- Wilhelm Decker[131]
- Peter Deeg[132]
- Karl Deichgräber[133]
- Ewald von Demandowsky[134]
- Karl Maria Demelhuber[135]
- Gerhard Dengler[136]
- Oskar-Hubert Dennhardt[137]
- Heinrich Deubel[138]
- Otto Dickel[139]
- Karl Diebitsch[140]
- Hans-Heinrich Dieckhoff[141]
- Rudolf Diels[142]
- Oskar Dienstbach[143]
- Eduard Dietl[144]
- Josef Dietrich[145]
- Otto Dietrich[146]
- Hans Diller[147]
- Erwin Ding-Schuler[148]
- Erich Dinges[149]
- Hugo Dingler[150]
- Artur Dinter[151]
- Herbert von Dirksen[152]
- Oskar Dirlewanger[152]
- Hugo Distler[153]
- Paul Dittel[154]
- Heimito von Doderer[155]
- Eugen Dollmann[156]
- Willi Domgraf-Fassbaender[157]
- Karl Dönitz[158]
- Richard Donnevert[159]
- Alexander von Dörnberg[160]
- Claude Dornier[161]
- Julius Dorpmüller[162]
- Hans Dorr[163]
- Franz Xaver Dorsch[164]
- Richard Drauz[165]
- Otto-Heinrich Drechsler[166]
- Wilhelm Dreher[167]
- Margot Dreschel[168]
- Anton Drexler[169]
- Georg Ferdinand Duckwitz[170]
- Anton Dunckern[171]
- Karlfried Graf Dürckheim[172]
E
- Irmfried Eberl[173]
- Karl von Eberstein[174]
- Dietrich Eckart[175]
- Joachim Albrecht Eggeling[176]
- Hans Ehlich[177]
- Horst Ehmke[178][179]
- Carl Ehrenberg[180]
- Arthur Ehrhardt[181]
- Erich Ehrlinger[182]
- Adolf Eichmann[183]
- Theodor Eicke[184]
- August Eigruber[185]
- Hans Eisele (physician)[186]
- Walter Eisfeld[187]
- Paul Freiherr von Eltz-Rübenach[188]
- Otmar Emminger[189]
- Hans Endres[190]
- Carl Ludvig Engel[191]
- Franz Ritter von Epp[192]
- Hans Eppinger[193]
- Erhard Eppler[194][195]
- Josef Erber[196]
- Eduard Erdmann[197]
- Otto von Erdmannsdorff[198]
- Ernst II, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg[199]
- Hans-Dietrich Ernst[200]
- Karl Ernst[201]
- Karl Escherich[202]
- Ernst Wilhelm Eschmann[203]
- Karl Eschweiler[204]
- Hermann Esser[201]
- Arnold Eucken[205]
- Richard Euringer[206]
- Hanns Heinz Ewers[207]
- Olve Eggen
Notes
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- ^ Klee (2007), p. 97
- ^ Klee (2007), p. 104
- ^ Harry Waibel: Diener vieler Herren : Ehemalige NS-Funktionäre in der SBZ/DDR. Peter Lang, Frankfurt 2011 ISBN 978-3-631-63542-1 p. 68
- ^ "In dieser Woche debattiert der schleswig-holsteinische Landtag über eine Untersuchung der Regierung Engholm zur "Renazifizierung" des nördlichen Bundeslandes. Wir veröffentlichen Auszüge aus diesem einzigartigen Dokument zur Nachgeschichte der NS-Zeit: Das braune Schleswig-Holstein".
- ^ Tom Segev, Soldiers of Evil, Berkley Books, 1991, p. 126
- ^ F.L. Carsten, The Rise of Fascism, Methuen, 1974 p. 105
- ^ Lumsden, Robin. A Collector's Guide To: The Allgemeine - SS, Ian Allan Publishing, Inc. 2001, p 53.
- ^ Sylvia Taschka, Diplomat ohne Eigenschaften?: Die Karriere des Hans Heinrich Dieckhoff (1884–1952), Franz Steiner Verlag, 2006
- ^ Rudolf Diels: Lucifer Ante Portas ... Es spricht der erste Chef der Gestapo, Deutsche Verlags-Anstalt, Stuttgart 1950.
- ^ Klee (2007), p. 109
- ^ Gordon Williamson, Malcolm McGregor, German Commanders of World War II, Osprey Publishing, 2005, p. 22
- ^ Wistrich, p.40
- ^ Wistrich, p.39
- ^ Klee (2005), p. 111
- ^ John Michael Steiner, Power Politics and Social Change in National Socialist Germany: A Process of Escalation into Mass Destruction, Walter de Gruyter, 1976, p. 213
- ^ Cyprian T., Sawicki J., Siedem wyroków Najwyższego Trybunału Narodowego, Poznań 1962
- ^ Klaus Hentschel, Physics and National Socialism: An Anthology of Primary Sources, Birkhäuser, 1996, p. lxxvii
- ^ Andreas Schulz and Matthias Wolfes (2001). "Dinter, Artur". In Bautz, Traugott (ed.). Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon (BBKL) (in German). Vol. 18. Herzberg: Bautz. cols. 350–360. ISBN 3-88309-086-7.
- ^ a b Wistrich, p.43
- ^ Todd Harper, Hugo Distler and the Renewal Movement in Nazi Germany, University of Southern California, 2008
- ^ Roderick Stackelberg, The Routledge Companion to Nazi Germany, Routledge, 2007, p. 297
- ^ Heimito von Doderer (Vincent Kling translator), "Translator's Introduction", Divertimenti and Variations, Counterpath Press, 2008, p. xv
- ^ Richard Breitman: U.S. intelligence and the Nazis. S. 317.
- ^ David Monod, Settling Scores: German Music, Denazification, & the Americans, 1945–1953, UNC Press Books, 2005, p. 75
- ^ "On 30 January 1944, Dönitz received from the Führer, as a decoration, the Golden Party Badge; Dönitz would later assume that he "thereby became an honorary member of the Party." The Avalon Project at Yale Law School Archived 2015-06-12 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Dietrich Orlow, The History of the Nazi Party Volume 2 1933-1945, David & Charles, 1973, p. 272
- ^ James J. Barnes, Patience P. Barnes, Nazis in Pre-War London, 1930-1939: The Fate and Role of German Party Members and British Sympathizers, Sussex Academic Press, 2010, p. 95
- ^ William M. Leary, From Airships to Airbus: The History of Civil and Commercial Aviation, Smithsonian Institution Press, 1995, p. 166
- ^ Snyder, p. 73
- ^ Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer (2000). Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939-1945, p. 164. Friedburg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas. ISBN 3-7909-0284-5.
- ^ Patzwall, Klaus D. (1984). Die Ritterkreuzträger des Kriegsverdienstkreuzes 1942–1945: eine Dokumentation in Wort und Bild. Hamburg: Verlag Militaria-Archiv K.D. Patzwall. p. 38.
- ^ "Richard Drauz - NS Career and Downfall (Template:Lang-de, Mahnung Gegen Rechts Extremismus, retrieved 2011-02-15, "Mahnung gegen Rechts(extremisums) - Städte und Gemeinden im nationalsozialistischen Deutschland 1933-1945 - Heilbronn". Archived from the original on 2014-12-13. Retrieved 2014-12-13.
- ^ (in German) Andreas Zellhuber: „Unsere Verwaltung treibt einer Katastrophe zu …“ Das Reichsministerium für die besetzten Ostgebiete und die deutsche Besatzungsherrschaft in der Sowjetunion 1941–1945. Vögel, München 2006, S. 87, ISBN 3-89650-213-1. (Quelle: Erich Stockhorst: Fünftausend Köpfe. Velbert 1967, S. 112.)
- ^ "Verhandlungen des Deutschen Reichstags". www.reichstag-abgeordnetendatenbank.de.
- ^ Brown, D. P.: The Camp Women: The Female Auxiliaries Who Assisted the SS in Running the Nazi Concentration Camp System; Schiffer Publishing 2002; ISBN 0-7643-1444-0.
- ^ Snyder, p. 74
- ^ Mordecai Paldiel, Diplomat Heroes of the Holocaust, KTAV Publishing House, Inc., 2007, p. 94
- ^ Dieter Wolfanger: „Der erste Gestapo-Chef des Saarlandes und spätere Befehlshaber der Sicherheitspolizei und des SD in Lothringen-Saarpfalz“, in: Jahrbuch für westdeutsche Landesgeschichte 18 (1992), p. 303-324
- ^ "Nazi Agents in Japan Rounded Up," The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848–1954), Thursday 1 November 1945, page 2
- ^ Strous, Rael D (2007). "Psychiatry during the Nazi era: ethical lessons for the modern professional". Annals of General Psychiatry. 6 (1): 8. doi:10.1186/1744-859X-6-8. PMC 1828151. PMID 17326822.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Charles W. Sydnor (1990). Soldiers of Destruction. Princeton University Press. pp. 10, 373. ISBN 978-0-691-00853-0.
- ^ Snyder, p. 75
- ^ Leaders of the SS & German Police, Volume I (Reichsführer-SS – SS-Gruppenführer / Georg Ahrens to Karl Gutenberger) by Michael D. Miller with Andreas Schulz and Ken McCanliss, with a foreword by Mark C. Yerger
- ^ Derlatka, Tadeusz (12 June 1962). "Western and Northern Poland: Historical Outline, Nationality Problems, Legal Aspect, New Society, Economic Survey". Zachodnia Agencja Prasowa – via Google Books.
- ^ Die Welt, 14 July 2007, Weitere Prominente in der Nazi-Kartei
- ^ Der Spiegel, 16 July 2007, Hoffnungslos dazwischen
- ^ Friedel, Claudia (12 June 1995). Komponierende Frauen im Dritten Reich: Versuch einer Rekonstruktion von Lebensrealität und herrschendem Frauenbild. LIT Verlag Münster. ISBN 9783825823764 – via Google Books.
- ^ Philip Rees, Biographical Dictionary of the Extreme Right Since 1890, 1990, p. 110
- ^ Memorandum (Ereignismeldung) UdSSR Nr. 24, as excerpted and reprinted in Ezergailis, Andrew, The Holocaust in Latvia, at pages 272–273.
- ^ Snyder, p. 80
- ^ Snyder, p. 81
- ^ Klee (2005)
- ^ Suzanne Brown-Fleming, The Holocaust and Catholic Conscience: Cardinal Aloisius Muench and the Guilt Question in Germany, University of Notre Dame Press, 2006, p. 88
- ^ Tom Segev, Soldiers of Evil, Berkley Books, 1991, p. 200
- ^ Snyder, p. 84
- ^ Monika Dickhaus, Die Bundesbank im westeuropäischen Wiederaufbau: die internationale Währungspolitik der Bundesrepublik Deutschland 1948 bis 1958, Issue 72, Oldenbourg Verlag, 1996, p. 21
- ^ Klee (2005), p. 135
- ^ http://eja.sagepub.com/content/3/3/417.extract [bare URL]
- ^ Snyder, p. 85
- ^ Horst H. Freyhofer, The Nuremberg Medical Trial, Peter Lang, 2004, p. 156
- ^ "- Eppler nennt NSDAP-Antrag eine Dummheit".
- ^ Online, FOCUS. "Neue prominente Namen in NSDAP-Kartei".
- ^ "Zyklon Introduction Columns – Erber's Testimony". Holocaust History Project. Retrieved 2009-11-15.
- ^ Fred K. Prieberg: Handbuch Deutsche Musiker 1933–1945, CD-Rom-Lexikon, Kiel 2004, p. 1437.
- ^ Raul Hilberg, The Destruction of the European Jews, Yale University Press, 2003, p. 577
- ^ Klee (2007), p. 505
- ^ Serge Klarsfeld. French Children of the Holocaust. New York University Press, 1996. Page 1,824.
- ^ a b Snyder, p. 86
- ^ Klee (2005), p. 140
- ^ Susan Gross Solomon, Doing Medicine Together: Germany and Russia Between the Wars, University of Toronto Press, 2006, p. 139
- ^ Krieg, Robert (2004) Catholic Theologians in Nazi Germany, New York: Continuum, p 46
- ^ Klee (2007), p. 140
- ^ Klee (2007), p. 143
- ^ Jürgen Hillesheim, Elisabeth Michael, Lexikon Nationalsozialistischer Dichter, Königshausen & Neumann, 1993, p. 180
Bibliography
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