1788 English cricket season
The 1788 English cricket season was the 17th in which matches have been awarded retrospective first-class cricket status and the second after the foundation of the Marylebone Cricket Club. The season saw 11 first-class matches played in the country.
In May, MCC published a revised code of the Laws of Cricket, calling themselves the "Cricket Club at Marylebone". This established the club as being in charge of the Laws and responsible for the sport's governance.
Laws of Cricket
MCC produced the first official Laws of Cricket in a meeting on 30 May.[1][2][3] The Laws provided a more detailed version of the previous codes under which the game had been played, including specifying the size of the pitch, ball and wickets. It introduced a version of the Leg Before Wicket Law which specified that the ball was required to pitch between the stumps in order for a batsman to be out.[4] The 1788 version of the Laws also included a section on dealing with the issue of gambling in the game, as many 18th century matches attracted large gambling stakes, and it was common for players to bet on matches they were taking part in.[5]
Matches
A total of 11 top-class matches were played during the season, most of them featuring sides from Hampshire, Kent or Surrey. Two matches were also played between teams named A to M and N to Z, one at Lord's Old Ground and the other at Bishopsbourne in Kent.[6][7][8]
A non-top-class match between MCC and White Conduit Club, from which it was largely derived, is the earliest featuring MCC for which a scorecard survives.[9][10]
First mentions
A number of players are first noted in first-class matches in 1788, amongst them the Hampshire professional Andrew Freemantle who played the first of his 134 first-class matches in a career which lasted until 1810.
References
- ^ The Laws of Cricket, CricInfo. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
- ^ Early Cricket (Pre 1799), History of Cricket, International Cricket Council. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
- ^ Lot 491: The first printing of the 1788 MCC Laws of Cricket in an English newspaper, Bonham's. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
- ^ Liew J (2017) LBW was conceived in a different era of cricket's history - it's time to modernise this outdated law, The Independent, 2017-12-04. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
- ^ Class, cricket and the French Revolution, BBC News, 2012-02-01. Retrieved 2019-12-10.
- ^ Association of Cricket Statisticians and Historians (ACS) (1981) A Guide to Important Cricket Matches Played in the British Isles 1709 – 1863. Nottingham: ACS.
- ^ England Domestic Season 1788 - Fixtures and Results, CricInfo. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
- ^ First-class matches in England, 1788, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2019-12-07. (subscription required)
- ^ Haygarth A (1862) Scores & Biographies, Volume 1 (1744–1826), pp.83–84. Lillywhite.
- ^ Scorecard, Marylebone Cricket Club v White Conduit Club, CricketArchive. Retrieved 2019-12-07. (subscription required)
Further reading
- Altham, H. S. (1962). A History of Cricket, Volume 1 (to 1914). George Allen & Unwin.
- Birley, Derek (1999). A Social History of English Cricket. Aurum.
- Bowen, Rowland (1970). Cricket: A History of its Growth and Development. Eyre & Spottiswoode.
- Major, John (2007). More Than A Game. HarperCollins.
- Underdown, David (2000). Start of Play. Allen Lane.