Caritas Romana (de Crayer, 1645)
| Caritas Romana | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Artist | Gaspar de Crayer |
| Year | 1645 |
| Medium | Oil on canvas |
| Dimensions | 160 cm × 205 cm (62.9 in × 80.7 in) |
| Location | Private collection, Unknown |
Caritas Romana is an oil on canvas painting by Flemish painter Gaspar de Crayer. The painting was part of the Jan De Maere Gallery's collection up to 2003,[1] and is today owned by a unknown collector. According to some sources, it was at the Dorotheum in 2007.[1]
Another better known Caritas Romana by de Crayer, dated to ca. 1625, is housed at the Museum of Prado in Madrid.[2][3]
Subject
The subject matter of the painting is the exemplary episode of caritas as recounted by Valerius Maximus. In the story, part of Maximus' Factorum ac dictorum memorabilium,[4] Pero, the daughter of a Cimon, a starving man locked into a cell and awaiting execution, is allowed by the jailer to enter the cell and visit her father. Pero then decides to give the starving man her breast.
Painting
The scene depicted in the painting is set in Cimon's cell. Cimon, who occupies the center of the painting, is sitting with his hands tied and bound to the wall behind him, suckling at his daughter's breast. Pero is standing over her father, with her arm around his shoulder and her hand gently posed on his back.
In de Crayer's 1625 Caritas, instead, Pero's hand kindly holds her father's head. Pero's expression in the 1645 painting is anxious, at the possibility of being caught by the guards rather than anything else.[5]
In the painting, the focus is on the two protagonists and central figures, while de Crayer's powerful chiaroscuro nothing but enhances the drama of the scene. The painting testifies to Caravaggio's influence on de Crayer, who, nonetheless, never traveled to Italy.[6][5]
References
- ^ a b "Caritas Romana: Cimon and Pero, c. 1645". Netherlands Institute for Art History. Retrieved 16 September 2020.
- ^ Francisco Calvo Serraller; Mercedes Agueda Villar; Miguel Zugaza Miranda (2006). Enciclopedia del Museo del Prado. Vol. 3. Fundación Amigos del Museo del Prado. p. 869. ISBN 978-84-95452-41-2.
- ^ "La Caridad Romana". Museum of Prado. Retrieved 13 September 2020.
- ^ Book V, 5.4.7
- ^ a b Gaspard DE CRAYER, Caritas Romana Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine at Gallerie Jan de Maere
- ^ Matthias Depoorter, Gaspar de Crayer at barokinvlaanderen
