Sarabosaurus

Sarabosaurus Temporal range: Early Turonian,
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Reptilia
Order:	Squamata
Clade:	†Mosasauria
Family:	†Mosasauridae
Clade:	†Russellosaurina
Subfamily:	†Plioplatecarpinae
Genus:	†Sarabosaurus Polcyn et al., 2023
Type species
†Sarabosaurus dahli Polcyn et al., 2023

Sarabosaurus (from the Arabic "sarab", meaning desert mirage and the Greek "sauros", meaning lizard) is a monospecific genus of plioplatecarpine mosasaurid from the lower Turonian Tropic Shale of Utah, United States. The type and only species, S. dahli, was named in honor of Steve Dahl, a volunteer at the Grand Staircase-Escalante National Monument in Kanab, Utah.

Discovery

The holotype specimen of Sarabosaurus, UMNH VP21800, preserves a decent amount of the skull and of the axial postcranial skeleton. Even though it is the oldest mosasaurid currently known from the Western Interior Seaway, having been dated at around 93.7 Ma, the presence of a unique vascular pattern of the basisphenoid that has thus far only been found in derived members of the clade Plioplaticarpinae has warranted the animal's inclusion in this group. Phylogenetic analysis has recovered S. dahli as the sister taxon to Yaguarasaurus and all other later diverging plioplatecarpines.

Description

Sarabosaurus is a small mosasaur, with the type specimen estimated at 3 metres (9.8 ft) in total body length. Preserved growth rings indicate that the holotype was a mature individual, and would have been 3 to 4 years old at the time of death.