List of reptiles of Virginia
Appearance
This is a list of reptiles found in the state of Virginia, including both native and introduced species with an established population.
Testudines (turtles)
Name | Species / Subspecies | Family | Conservation status | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IUCN Red List | Federal (ESA) | State (Virginia DWR) | State (NatureServe) | |||
Loggerhead sea turtle | Caretta caretta | Cheloniidae | Threatened | State Threatened | Critically Imperiled (S1) | |
Green sea turtle | Chelonia mydas | Cheloniidae | Threatened | State Threatened | ||
Hawksbill sea turtle | Eretmochelys imbricata | Cheloniidae | Endangered | State Endangered | ||
Kemp's ridley sea turtle | Lepidochelys kempii | Cheloniidae | Endangered | State Endangered | Critically Imperiled (S1) | |
Common snapping turtle | Chelydra serpentina | Chelydridae | Secure (S5) | |||
Leatherback sea turtle | Dermochelys coriacea | Dermochelyidae | Endangered | State Endangered | ||
Painted turtle | Chrysemys picta | Emydidae | Secure (S5) | |||
Spotted turtle | Clemmys guttata | Emydidae | Apparently Secure (S4) | |||
Eastern chicken turtle | Deirochelys reticularia reticularia | Emydidae | State Endangered | Critically Imperiled (S1) | ||
Wood turtle | Glyptemys insculpta | Emydidae | State Threatened | Imperiled (S2) | ||
Bog turtle | Glyptemys muhlenbergii | Emydidae | Endangered (S/A) | State Endangered | Imperiled (S2) | |
Northern map turtle | Graptemys geographica | Emydidae | Vulnerable (S3) | |||
Northern diamondback terrapin | Malaclemys terrapin terrapin | Emydidae | Vulnerable (S3) | |||
River cooter | Pseudemys concinna | Emydidae | Apparently Secure (S4) | |||
Coastal plain cooter | Pseudemys floridana | Emydidae | Vulnerable (S3) | |||
Northern red-bellied cooter | Pseudemys rubriventris | Emydidae | Apparently Secure (S4) | |||
Eastern box turtle | Terrapene carolina carolina | Emydidae | Apparently Secure (S4) | |||
Pond slider | Trachemys scripta | Emydidae | Apparently Secure (S4) | |||
Striped mud turtle | Kinosternon baurii | Kinosternidae | Apparently Secure (S4) | |||
Eastern mud turtle | Kinosternon subrumbrum subrumbrum | Kinosternidae | Secure (S5) | |||
Stripe-necked musk turtle | Sternotherus minor peltifer | Kinosternidae | Imperiled (S2) | |||
Eastern musk turtle | Sternotherus odoratus | Kinosternidae | Secure (S5) | |||
Northern spiny softshell turtle | Apalone spinifera spinifera | Trionychidae | Imperiled (S2) |
Lizards
Name | Species / Subspecies | Family | Conservation status | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
IUCN Red List | State (Virginia DWR) | State (NatureServe) | |||
Eastern slender glass lizard | Ophisaurus attenuatus longicaudus | Anguidae | Apparently Secure (S4) | ||
Eastern glass lizard | Ophisaurus ventralis | Anguidae | State Threatened | Critically Imperiled (S1) | |
Eastern fence lizard | Sceloporus undulatus | Phrynosomatidae | Secure (S5) | ||
Northern coal skink | Plestiodon anthracinus anthracinus | Scincidae | Vulnerable (S3) | ||
Common five-lined skink | Plestiodon fasciatus | Scincidae | Secure (S5) | ||
Southeastern five-lined skink | Plestiodon inexpectatus | Scincidae | Secure (S5) | ||
Broad-headed skink | Plestiodon laticeps | Scincidae | Secure (S5) | ||
Little brown skink | Scincella lateralis | Scincidae | Secure (S5) | ||
Eastern six-lined racerunner | Aspidocelis sexlineatus sexlineatus | Teiidae | Secure (S5) |
Snakes
Name | Species / Subspecies | Family | Conservation status | |
---|---|---|---|---|
IUCN Red List | State (NatureServe) | |||
Eastern worm snake | Carphophis amoenus amoenus | Colubridae | Secure (S5) | |
Northern scarlet snake | Cemophora coccinea copei | Colubridae | Apparently Secure (S4) | |
Northern black racer | Coluber constrictor constrictor | Colubridae | Secure (S5) | |
Ring-necked snake | Diadophis punctatus | Colubridae | Secure (S5) | |
Eastern mud snake | Farancia abacura abacura | Colubridae | Apparently Secure (S4) | |
Common rainbow snake | Farancia erytrogramma erytrogramma | Colubridae | Vulnerable (S3) | |
Rough earth snake | Haldea striatula | Colubridae | Apparently Secure (S4) | |
Eastern hognose snake | Heterodon platirhinos | Colubridae | Secure (S5) | |
Scarlet kingsnake | Lampropeltis elapsoides | Colubridae | ||
Eastern kingsnake | Lampropeltis getula getula | Colubridae | Secure (S5) | |
Eastern black kingsnake | Lampropeltis nigra | Colubridae | Imperiled (S2) | |
Northern mole kingsnake | Lampropeltis rhombomaculata | Colubridae | Secure (S5) | |
Eastern milk snake | Lampropeltis triangulum triangulum | Colubridae | Secure (S5) | |
Crayfish snake | Liodytes rigida | Colubridae | Critically Imperiled (S1) | |
Plain-bellied water snake | Nerodia erythrogaster | Colubridae | Apparently Secure (S4) | |
Northern water snake | Nerodia sipedon sipedon | Colubridae | Secure (S5) | |
Brown water snake | Nerodia taxispilota | Colubridae | Apparently Secure (S4) | |
Northern rough green snake | Opheodrys aestivus aestivus | Colubridae | Secure (S5) | |
Smooth green snake | Opheodrys vernalis | Colubridae | Vulnerable (S3) | |
Eastern rat snake | Pantherophis alleghaniensis | Colubridae | Secure (S5) | |
Corn snake | Pantherophis guttatus | Colubridae | Apparently Secure (S4) | |
Northern pine snake | Pituophis melanoleucus melanoleucus | Colubridae | Possibly Extirpated | |
Queen snake | Regina septemvittata | Colubridae | Secure (S5) | |
DeKay's brown snake | Storeria dekayi | Colubridae | Secure (S5) | |
Red-bellied snake | Storeria occipitomaculata | Colubridae | Secure (S5) | |
Southeastern crown snake | Tantilla coronata | Colubridae | Vulnerable (S3) | |
Eastern ribbonsnake | Thamnophis saurita saurita | Colubridae | Secure (S5) | |
Eastern garter snake | Thamnophis sirtalis sirtalis | Colubridae | Secure (S5) | |
Smooth earth snake | Virginia valeriae | Colubridae | Secure (S5) | |
Eastern copperhead | Agkistrodon contortix | Viperidae | Secure (S5) | |
Northern cottonmouth | Agkistrodon piscivorus | Viperidae | Vulnerable (S3) | |
Timber rattlesnake | Crotalus horridus | Viperidae | Apparently Secure (S4) |
Introduced reptiles
- Brahminy blindsnake (Indotyphlops braminus)
- Green anole (Anolis carolinensis) (naturalized?)
- Italian wall lizard (Podarcis siculus)
- Mediterranean house gecko (Hemidactylus turcicus)
- Mississippi map turtle (Graptemys pseudogeographica kohnii)
- Red-eared slider (Trachemys scripta elegans)