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Yokohama Flügels

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Yokohama Flügels
横浜フリューゲルス
logo
Full nameANA and Sato Lab soccer club (Yokohama Flügels is considered as shortened name used by newspapers and media)
Nickname(s)Fulie
Founded1964; 60 years ago (1964) as All Nippon Airways S.C.
Dissolved1999; 25 years ago (1999)
GroundMitsuzawa Stadium, Yokohama
Capacity15,046

Yokohama Flügels (横浜フリューゲルス, Yokohama Furyūgerusu) was a Japanese football club that played in the J.League between 1993 and 1998. The club was an original member ("Original Ten"[a]) of the J.League in 1993. In 1999, the club merged with local rivals Yokohama Marinos to become Yokohama F. Marinos. However, many Flügels fans refused to support the new combined effort and created their own club, Yokohama FC.

History

The club was originally the company team of All Nippon Airways. For a time they were billed as Yokohama TriStar SC, but the aftermath of the Lockheed-ANA bribery scandal ensured that ANA stuck to their own name as they were pushing for promotion to the Japan Soccer League from the regional Kanto Football League in the early 1980s. They were promoted to the JSL's Second Division in 1984 and immediately made an impact, being promoted to First Division as runner-up. Despite being relegated at the first attempt in 1985, they bounced back up again in 1987 and would never leave the top flight until their demise.

The club's name, adopted upon professionalization for the J.League, sprang from the German word Flügel, meaning wing or wings ("Flügels" is an anglicised plural, where the original German word has only one form which can both represent singular and plural). The name points to the club's former sponsor. For a time it was billed as AS Flügels, with the initials of both sponsors, ANA and Sato Labs, forming an initialism that resembled the Italian and French initials for "Sporting Association" (Associazione Sportiva and Association Sportive).

Despite never winning either the JSL or J.League title, they were top contenders from the late 1980s through its last game, and won several accolades at home and abroad, including the Emperor's Cup, the Asian Cup Winners' Cup and the Asian Super Cup.

In 1998, Sato Labs announced that it was pulling its financial support of the club. However, instead of simply dissolving the club or finding another investor, ANA, the team's other chief sponsor, met with Nissan Motors, the primary sponsor of crosstown rivals Yokohama Marinos, and announced that the two Yokohama clubs would merge, with Flügels players joining the Marinos.

Although the "F" added to the new club name, "Yokohama F. Marinos" is meant to represent the merger of the two clubs, Flügels supporters rejected the merger. Instead, the supporter club followed the socio model used by Barcelona and founded Yokohama FC, the first professional Japanese football club owned and operated by its members.[1]

On 1 January 1999, Flügels won their final match, the 1998 Emperor's Cup Final against Shimizu S-Pulse, 2–1. Due to their merger, however, Shimizu took their place in the 1999 Japanese Super Cup and the subsequent Asian Cup Winners' Cup, with S-Pulse winning the latter against Iraqi club Al-Zawraa 1–0.

Flügels were the second club to withdraw from the Japanese top flight and fold and the first since 1976, when Eidai Industries from Yamaguchi Prefecture was closed down by its parent company due to rising costs of maintaining a top-flight team.

Record as J.League member

Season Div. Tms. Pos. Attendance/G J.League Cup Emperor's Cup Asia
1992 – Group stage Second round –
1993 J1 10 6 15,464 Semi-finals Winners –
1994 12 7 19,438 Second round Second round –
1995 14 13 15,802 – Second round CWC Semi-finals
1996 16 3 13,877 Group stage Fourth round –
1997 17 6 10,084 Semi-finals Runners-up –
1998 18 7 15,895 Group stage Winners –
Key
  • Tms. = Number of teams
  • Pos. = Position in league
  • Attendance/G = Average league attendance

Honours

Domestic

Continental

Mascot

Yokohama Flugels' mascot was a flying squirrel named Tobimaru. He currently is displayed in the Japan Football Museum after the Flugels were dissolved. He wore the team's kit, and had wings that were cyan and white. He also wore an aviator helmet.

Anthem

The Flugels' anthem was a remix and relyricing of the song Victory by Japanese rock band The Alfee.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ The original clubs of the J.League in 1993 were Kashima Antlers, Urawa Red Diamonds, JEF United Ichihara, Verdy Kawasaki, Yokohama Marinos, Flügels, Shimizu S-Pulse, Nagoya Grampus Eight, Gamba Osaka and Sanfrecce Hiroshima.

References

  1. ^ Maurer, Harry (2000-12-11). "As Fans Build a Team of Their Own...Yokohama Readies for the World Cup". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on January 28, 2001. Retrieved 2007-01-16.

Further reading

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