Almo, Idaho
Almo, Idaho | |
|---|---|
  Almo Location in Idaho  Almo Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates: ource:gnis 42°6′1″N 113°38′1″W / 42.10028°N 113.63361°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Idaho |
| County | Cassia |
| Elevation | 5,397 ft (1,645 m) |
| Time zone | UTC-7 (Mountain (MST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-6 (MDT) |
| ZIP Code | 83312 |
| Area code(s) | 208, 986 |
| GNIS feature ID | 376562[1] |
Almo is an unincorporated town in the Upper Raft River Valley in Cassia County, Idaho, United States.[1]
Description
Almo is just over 2 miles (3.2 km) east away from the City of Rocks National Reserve, a 14,300-acre (58 km2) area with granite columns as much as 600 feet (180 m) high. The ZIP Code for Almo is 83312.[2]
Almo is part of the Burley, Idaho Micropolitan Statistical Area.
History
Many pioneers followed the Oregon Trail west in the middle of the 19th century, and passed by the future site of Almo. Several of these pioneers wrote letters home describing their encounters with Native Americans. Although these accounts tended to be exaggerated by participants, there is historical evidence of several small incidents that took place from 1860 to 1862.[3]
However, Almo's most famous historical event, the Almo Massacre of 1861, did not occur.[4] In 1938, the Sons and Daughters of Idaho Pioneers paid for and erected a marker in remembrance of the massacre, in which a wagon train of nearly 300 pioneers was supposedly surrounded and slaughtered by Native Americans. However, the earliest written record of this event is from 1927, and the total absence of information about either the slaughtered pioneers or the five survivors has led the Idaho State Historical Society to recommend the removal of the marker,[5][6] which the town has refused to do.
Almo was established around a post office in 1881. It had previously been part of a ranch belonging to Myron B. Durfee and had often been considered to be in Utah.[7] By 1890, 40 of the 55 families in the Almo vicinity belonged to the LDS Church, and most claimed English or Scandinavian ancestry. Almo at the turn of the century boasted a store, a post office, a school, a brass band, a theatrical group, three saloons, and a welfare society. Almo's population reached 260 by 1920, the peak of Almo's population growth. Its population declined in the years to follow, as less land was available to homestead.[8] Almo's population was 100 in 1960.[9]
See also
References
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Almo
- ^ "Almo ZIP Code". zipdatamaps.com. 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
- ^ Idaho State Historical Society (February 1971). "Almo Massacre" (PDF). Reference Series (232). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 3, 2013. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
- ^ King, Thomas (2012). The Inconvenient Indian: A curious account of native people in North America. Anchor Canada. p. 291. ISBN 978-0-385-66422-6.
- ^ Loewen, James (1999). Lies Across America: What Our Historic Sites Get Wrong. New York: New Press. pp. 89–93.
- ^ Madsen, Brigham D. (Fall 1993). "The "Almo Massacre" Revisited". Idaho Yesterdays. Archived from the original on June 19, 2014. Retrieved August 10, 2013.
- ^ Andrew Jenson. Encyclopedic History of the Church. (Salt Lake City: Deseret News Press, 1941) p. 12
- ^ National Park Service. "Historical Development of the City of the Rocks Region" (PDF). Historic Resources Study.
- ^ World Book Encyclopedia. Vol. I. Field Enterprises Corporation. 1960. p. 27.
External links
Municipalities and communities of Cassia County, Idaho, United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |
| International | |
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| National | |
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