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Pulitzer Prize for Poetry

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    The Pulitzer Prize for Poetry is one of the seven American Pulitzer Prizes awarded annually for Letters, Drama, and Music. It was first presented in 1922, and is given for a distinguished volume of original verse by an American author, published during the preceding calendar year.

    Finalists have been announced since 1980, ordinarily two others beside the winner.[1]

    1918 and 1919 special prizes

    Before the establishment of the award, the 1918 and 1919 Pulitzer cycles included three Pulitzer Prize Special Citations and Awards (called at the time the Columbia University Poetry Prize) for poetry books funded by "a special grant from The Poetry Society."[1] See Special Pulitzers for Letters.

    Pulitzer Special Prizes for Poetry, 1918 and 1919
    Year Poet Title
    1918 Sara Teasdale Love Songs
    1919 Carl Sandburg Cornhuskers
    1919 Margaret Widdemer The Old Road to Paradise

    Winners

    In its first 92 years to 2013, the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry was awarded 92 times. Two were given in 2008, none in 1946.[1] Robert Frost won the prize four times and several others won it more than once (below).

    1920s–1970s

    Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winners, 1922–1979[2]
    Year Poet Title Ref.
    1922 Edwin Arlington Robinson Collected Poems
    1923 Edna St. Vincent Millay "The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver," "A Few Figs from Thistles," and "Eight Sonnets"
    1924 Robert Frost New Hampshire: A Poem with Notes and Grace Notes [3][4]
    1925 Edwin Arlington Robinson The Man Who Died Twice
    1926 Amy Lowell What's O'Clock
    1927 Leonora Speyer Fiddler's Farewell
    1928 Edwin Arlington Robinson Tristram
    1929 Stephen Vincent Benét John Brown's Body
    1930 Conrad Aiken Selected Poems
    1931 Robert Frost Collected Poems [3][4]
    1932 George Dillon The Flowering Stone
    1933 Archibald MacLeish Conquistador
    1934 Robert Hillyer Collected Verse
    1935 Audrey Wurdemann Bright Ambush
    1936 Robert P. T. Coffin Strange Holiness
    1937 Robert Frost A Further Range [3][4]
    1938 Marya Zaturenska Cold Morning Sky
    1939 John Gould Fletcher Selected Poems
    1940 Mark Van Doren Collected Poems
    1941 Leonard Bacon Sunderland Capture
    1942 William Rose Benét The Dust Which Is God
    1943 Robert Frost A Witness Tree [3][4]
    1944 Stephen Vincent Benét Western Star
    1945 Karl Shapiro V-Letter and Other Poems
    1946 No award given
    1947 Robert Lowell Lord Weary's Castle
    1948 W. H. Auden The Age of Anxiety
    1949 Peter Viereck Terror and Decorum
    1950 Gwendolyn Brooks Annie Allen [5]
    1951 Carl Sandburg Complete Poems
    1952 Marianne Moore Collected Poems
    1953 Archibald MacLeish Collected Poems 1917-1952
    1954 Theodore Roethke The Waking
    1955 Wallace Stevens Collected Poems
    1956 Elizabeth Bishop Poems: North & South — A Cold Spring
    1957 Richard Wilbur Things of This World
    1958 Robert Penn Warren Promises: Poems 1954-1956
    1959 Stanley Kunitz Selected Poems 1928-1958
    1960 W. D. Snodgrass Heart's Needle
    1961 Phyllis McGinley Times Three: Selected Verse From Three Decades
    1962 Alan Dugan Poems
    1963 William Carlos Williams Pictures from Brueghel
    1964 Louis Simpson At the End of the Open Road [6]
    1965 John Berryman 77 Dream Songs
    1966 Richard Eberhart Selected Poems
    1967 Anne Sexton Live or Die [7]
    1968 Anthony Hecht The Hard Hours
    1969 George Oppen Of Being Numerous
    1970 Richard Howard Untitled Subjects
    1971 W. S. Merwin The Carrier of Ladders [8]
    1972 James Wright Collected Poems
    1973 Maxine Kumin Up Country
    1974 Robert Lowell The Dolphin
    1975 Gary Snyder Turtle Island
    1976 John Ashbery Self-portrait in a Convex Mirror [9]
    1977 James Merrill Divine Comedies
    1978 Howard Nemerov Collected Poems
    1979 Robert Penn Warren Now and Then

    1980s

    Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winners, 1980–1989[2]
    Year Poet Title Result Ref.
    1980 Donald Justice Selected Poems Winner
    Richard Hugo Selected Poems Finalist
    Dave Smith Goshawk, Antelope Finalist
    1981 James Schuyler The Morning of the Poem Winner
    Richard Hugo The Right Madness on Skye Finalist
    Mark Strand Selected Poems Finalist
    1982 Sylvia Plath The Collected Poems Winner
    Dave Smith Dream Flights Finalist
    Charles Wright The Southern Cross Finalist
    1983 Galway Kinnell Selected Poems Winner [10]
    Jack Gilbert Monolithos, Poems 1962 and 1982 Finalist
    Charles Wright Country Music, Selected Early Poems Finalist
    1984 Mary Oliver American Primitive Winner [11][12]
    John Engels Weather-Fear: New and Selected Poems Finalist
    Josephine Miles Collected Poems, 1930-1982 Finalist
    1985 Carolyn Kizer Yin Winner
    Robert Duncan Ground Work Finalist
    Charles Wright The Other Side of the River Finalist
    1986 Henry S. Taylor The Flying Change Winner
    Andrew Hudgins Saints and Strangers Finalist
    Charles Simic Selected Poems, 1963-1983 Finalist
    1987 Rita Dove Thomas and Beulah Winner
    Hayden Carruth The Selected Poetry of Hayden Carruth Finalist
    Charles Simic Unending Blues Finalist
    1988 William Meredith Partial Accounts: New and Selected Poems Winner
    Lucille Clifton Good Woman: Poems and a Memoir 1969-1980 and Next: New Poems Finalist
    C.K. Williams Flesh and Blood Finalist
    1989 Richard Wilbur New and Collected Poems Winner
    Donald Hall The One Day Finalist [13]
    Garrett Hongo The River of Heaven Finalist

    1990s

    Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winners, 1990–1999[2]
    Year Poet Title Result Ref.
    1990 Charles Simic The World Doesn't End Winner [14][15]
    Adrienne Rich Time's Power Finalist
    Paul Zweig Selected and Last Poems Finalist
    1991 Mona Van Duyn Near Changes Winner
    Anthony Hecht The Transparent Man Finalist
    Gerald Stern Leaving Another Kingdom Finalist
    1992 James Tate Selected Poems Winner [16]
    Robert Creeley Selected Poems Finalist
    Adrienne Rich An Atlas of the Difficult World Finalist
    1993 Louise Glück The Wild Iris Winner [17]
    John Ashbery Hotel Lautreamont Finalist
    James Merrill Selected Poems 1946-1985 Finalist
    1994 Yusef Komunyakaa Neon Vernacular: New and Selected Poems Winner
    Brenda Hillman Bright Existence Finalist
    Allen Mandelbaum The Metamorphoses of Ovid Finalist
    1995 Philip Levine The Simple Truth Winner [18]
    Allen Ginsberg Cosmopolitan Greetings: Poems 1986-1992 Finalist
    Kenneth Koch On the Great Atlantic Rainway: Selected Poems 1950-1988 and One Train Finalist
    1996 Jorie Graham The Dream of the Unified Field Winner
    Donald Justice New and Selected Poems Finalist
    Charles Wright Chickamauga Finalist
    1997 Lisel Mueller Alive Together: New and Selected Poems Winner [19]
    Robert Pinsky The Figured Wheel Finalist
    Laurie Sheck The Willow Grove Finalist
    1998 Charles Wright Black Zodiac Winner
    Frank Bidart Desire Finalist
    C.K. Williams The Vigil Finalist
    1999 Mark Strand Blizzard of One Winner [20]
    Alice Notley Mysteries of Small Houses Finalist
    Frederick Seidel Going Fast Finalist

    2000s

    Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winners, 2000–2009[2]
    Year Poet Title Result Ref.
    2000 C. K. Williams Repair Winner [21]
    Rodney Jones Elegy for the Southern Drawl Finalist
    Adrienne Rich Midnight Salvage: Poems 1995-1998 Finalist
    2001 Stephen Dunn Different Hours Winner [22][23]
    Sydney Lea Pursuit of a Wound Finalist
    Bruce Smith The Other Lover Finalist
    2002 Carl Dennis Practical Gods Winner
    Louise Glück The Seven Ages Finalist
    Franz Wright The Beforelife Finalist
    2003 Paul Muldoon Moy Sand and Gravel Winner [24]
    Frank Bidart Music Like Dirt Finalist
    J. D. McClatchy Hazmat Finalist [25]
    2004 Franz Wright Walking to Martha's Vineyard Winner
    Henri Cole Middle Earth Finalist
    Heather McHugh Eyeshot Finalist
    2005 Ted Kooser Delights & Shadows Winner
    William Matthews Search Party: Collected Poems Finalist
    Brigit Pegeen Kelly The Orchard Finalist [26]
    2006 Claudia Emerson Late Wife Winner
    Elizabeth Alexander American Sublime Finalist
    Dean Young Elegy on Toy Piano Finalist [27]
    2007 Natasha Trethewey Native Guard Winner
    Martín Espada The Republic of Poetry Finalist
    David Wojahn Interrogation Palace: New & Selected Poems 1982-2004 Finalist
    2008 Robert Hass Time and Materials Winner
    Philip Schultz Failure Winner
    Ellen Bryant Voigt Messenger: New and Selected Poems, 1976-2006 Finalist
    2009 W. S. Merwin The Shadow of Sirius Winner [28][29]
    Frank Bidart Watching the Spring Festival Finalist
    Ruth Stone What Love Comes To: New & Selected Poems Finalist

    2010s

    Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winners, 2010–2019[2]
    Year Poet Title Result Ref.
    2010 Rae Armantrout Versed Winner [30][31]
    Angie Estes Tryst Finalist
    Lucia Perillo Inseminating the Elephant Finalist
    2011 Kay Ryan The Best of It: New and Selected Poems Winner [32][33]
    Maurice Manning The Common Man Finalist
    Jean Valentine Break the Glass Finalist [34]
    2012 Tracy K. Smith Life on Mars Winner [35][36][37]
    Forrest Gander Core Samples from the World Finalist [36]
    Ron Padgett How Long Finalist [36]
    2013 Sharon Olds Stag's Leap Winner [38]
    Jack Gilbert Collected Poems Finalist [38]
    Bruce Weigl The Abundance of Nothing Finalist [38]
    2014 Vijay Seshadri 3 Sections Winner [39][40]
    Morri Creech The Sleep of Reason Finalist
    Adrian Matejka The Big Smoke Finalist
    2015 Gregory Pardlo Digest Winner [41][42]
    Alan Shapiro Reel to Reel Finalist
    Arthur Sze Compass Rose Finalist
    2016 Peter Balakian Ozone Journal Winner [43][44]
    Diane Seuss Four-Legged Girl Finalist
    Elizabeth Willis Alive: New and Selected Poems Finalist
    2017 Tyehimba Jess Olio Winner [45][46][47]
    Campbell McGrath XX Finalist
    Adrienne Rich Collected Poems: 1950-2012 Finalist
    2018 Frank Bidart Half-light: Collected Poems 1965–2016 Winner [48][49][50]
    Evie Shockley semiautomatic, Finalist [48]
    Patricia Smith Incendiary Art Finalist [48]
    2019 Forrest Gander Be With Winner [51][52][53]
    Jos Charles feeld Finalist [51][52]
    A.E. Stallings Like Finalist [51][52]

    2020s

    Pulitzer Prize for Poetry winners, 2020–present[2]
    Year Poet Title Result Ref.
    2020 Jericho Brown The Tradition Winner [54][55][56][57]
    Dorianne Laux Only as the Day Is Long: New and Selected Poems Finalist [56]
    Mary Ruefle Dunce Finalist [56]
    2021 Natalie Diaz Postcolonial Love Poem Winner [56][58][59][60]
    Mei-mei Berssenbrugge A Treatise on Stars Finalist [56]
    Carolyn Forché In the Lateness of the World Finalist [56]
    2022 Diane Seuss frank: sonnets Winner [61][62][63]
    Will Alexander Refractive Africa: Ballet of the Forgotten Finalist [61][62]
    Mai Der Vang Yellow Rain Finalist [61][62]
    2023 Carl Phillips Then the War: And Selected Poems, 2007–2020 Winner [64][65][66][67]
    Jay Hopler Still Life Finalist [64]
    dg nanouk okpik Blood Snow Finalist [64]

    Multiple wins and nominations

    The following individuals received two or more Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry (The 1918 and 1919 Special Prizes are included):

    Wins Poet Years
    4 Robert Frost 1924, 1931, 1937, 1943
    3 Edwin Arlington Robinson 1922, 1925, 1928
    2 Stephen Vincent Benét 1929, 1944
    Robert Lowell 1947, 1974
    Archibald MacLeish 1933, 1953
    William S. Merwin 1971, 2009
    Carl Sandburg 1919, 1951
    Robert Penn Warren 1958, 1979
    Richard Wilbur 1957, 1989

    The following individuals received two or more nominations:

    Bolded years are years that the poet won

    Nominations Poet Years
    5 Charles Wright 1982, 1983, 1985, 1996, 1998
    4 Frank Bidart 1998, 2003, 2009, 2018
    Robert Frost 1924, 1931, 1937, 1943
    Adrienne Rich 1990, 1992, 2000, 2017
    3 Edwin Arlington Robinson 1922, 1925, 1928
    Charles Simic 1986, 1987, 1990
    2 John Ashbery 1976, 1993
    Stephen Vincent Benét 1929, 1944
    Forrest Gander 2012, 2019
    Jack Gilbert 1983, 2013
    Louise Glück 1993, 2002
    Anthony Hecht 1968, 1991
    Richard Hugo 1980, 1981
    Donald Justice 1980, 1996
    Robert Lowell 1947, 1974
    Archibald MacLeish 1933, 1953
    James Merril 1977, 1993
    William S. Merwin 1971, 2009
    Carl Sandburg 1919, 1951
    Diane Seuss 2016, 2022
    Mark Strand 1981, 1999
    Dave Smith 1980, 1982
    Robert Penn Warren 1958, 1979
    Richard Wilbur 1957, 1989
    C.K. Williams 1988, 1998
    Franz Wright 2002, 2004

    Robert Frost won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry four times from 1924 to 1943. Edwin Arlington Robinson won three prizes during the 1920s and several people, all male, have won two.

    Carl Sandburg won one of the special prizes for his poetry in 1919 and won the Poetry Pulitzer in 1951.

    Only three women have had multiple nominations: Adrienne Rich with 4, and Louise Glück and Diane Seuss with 2 each.

    See also

    References

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pulitzer_Prize_for_Poetry&oldid=1176372610"