Kaye Webb
Kaye Webb | |
|---|---|
 Webb in 1972 | |
| Born | 26 January 1914 |
| Died | 16 January 1996 (aged 81) |
| Occupation | Editor and publisher |
| Nationality | British |
| Notable awards | Eleanor Farjeon Award (1970)[1] |
| Spouse | Ronald Searle (1948–1967) |
Kathleen ("Kaye") Webb MBE (26 January 1914 – 16 January 1996), was a British editor and publisher. She has been called an "enormously influential children's editor ... Brilliant as an innovator of highly successful marketing strategies".[1] She was awarded the Eleanor Farjeon Award in 1970.[1]
Early life and education
Kathleen Webb was born in Chiswick, London, in 1914, the second of three children of Arthur Webb, a journalist, and Ann (née Stevens), a film and theatre critic.[2][3][4] Her paternal great-great-grandfather was W. G. (William George) Webb, publisher of toy theatres in the Victorian era.[2][3]
Webb was educated first at a dame school, then at Hornsey High School, and then, in 1926, aged twelve, started boarding at Ashburton School, Ashburton, Devon, where her older brother was already a student. Webb herself described her time there as "bullied, miserable, had jaundice", but was inspired and encouraged by the teacher of English, Ben R. Gibbs, author of textbooks about literature and history.[2][3]
She left the school in 1930, and although Gibbs had suggested that she go on to university, she was sent by her parents to stay with a family in Bruges, Belgium, to be "finished".[3]
Career
Webb's first job after she left school, aged 16, was as an office girl at The Times.[5] In 1931, after her time in Belgium, she was employed as editor's secretary at Picturegoer, where she was "George the Answerman".[2][5] At some point, she also worked for Mickey Mouse Weekly, where she was paid 2d per answer to reply to children's letters.[2][5] She later worked for motor magazines Caravan World and Sports Car. She joined Picture Post as a secretary in 1938; and in 1941 became assistant editor of the magazine Lilliput.[2]
During the Second World War, Webb volunteered as "an ambulance driver, air-raid warden, canteen worker and member of the Fleet Street Women's Rifle Brigade".[6]
She remained at Lilliput until her marriage in 1948, after which she began working freelance, writing features for the News Chronicle and broadcasting on Woman's Hour, among other commissions. In 1955 she was invited by John Grigg, the owner, to edit the children's literary magazine The Young Elizabethan (afterwards retitled The Elizabethan). In 1961, she became editor of Puffin Books, remaining until 1979. In 1967 she founded the Puffin Club, which she ran until 1981 (also editing its magazine, Puffin Post).[2][7]
The publisher Andrew Franklin has described Webb as "the first publisher to turn children’s writers into stars".[8] Nicholas Fisk wrote to her in 1979 that "it was the Kaye Webb 'fluence, permeating the whole field, that was so liberating and encouraging. Whatever the Scene is today, most probably you set it".[1] She had almost complete autonomy over what Puffin published.[1] She ensured that Puffin covers were eye-catching.[1] She preferred publishing texts with complex and sophisticated writing, and emphasised "fantasy and pleasure".[1]
In 1959, she and Searle were invited by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to visit refugee camps in Europe as part of the World Refugee Year of 1959; this resulted in a book, Refugees 1960: A Report in Words and Drawings.[9]
Webb was interviewed on Desert Island Discs in 1993.[8]
Personal life
Webb was married three times: each of her marriages ended in divorce. Her third marriage (1948–1967) was to Ronald Searle, who was the father of her son and daughter.[7][8] "They built a colourful and creative kind of domesticity in a house that would be painted in wild colours and filled with all the bizarre objects they collected on their travels".[8]
Webb was cremated at Kensal Green Cemetery.[2]
Archives
Webb's archive and working library are held in the Seven Stories centre for children's books collection, based in Newcastle upon Tyne.[1][10]
Books
- Looking at London and People Worth Meeting (1953), News Chronicle, with Ronald Searle
- Paris Sketchbook (1958), Perpetua Books, with Ronald Searle
- The St. Trinian's Story: the Whole Ghastly Dossier (ed) (1959), Perpetua Books
- Refugees 1960: A Report in Words and Drawings (1960), Penguin Books, with Ronald Searle
- A Book of Goblins (1972), with Alan Garner
- I Like This Poem (ed) (1979), Puffin
- Lilliput goes to war (ed) (1985), Hutchinson
- I Like This Story: a taste of fifty favourites (ed) (1986), Puffin
- Meet My Friends: Favourite characters and their adventures (ed) (1991), Viking Kestrel
- Round about six: new stories and poems (ed) (1992), Frances Lincoln
- Family tree: a collection of favourite poems and stories about all kinds of families (ed) (1994), Hamish Hamilton
- Let the sun shine: a read aloud collection (ed) (1998), Frances Lincoln
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h Pearson, L. (2016). The Making of Modern Children's Literature in Britain: Publishing and Criticism in the 1960s and 1970s. Studies in Childhood, 1700 to the Present. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-317-02475-0. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Trotman 2015
- ^ a b c d Grove 2010.
- ^ Cooke, Rachel (16 May 2010). "So Much to Tell by Valerie Grove". The Observer. London, England. Retrieved 30 September 2019.
- ^ a b c Grove 2010, pp. 26–27.
- ^ Baines, P. (2010). Puffin by Design: 70 Years of Imagination, 1940-2010. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-132614-6. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
- ^ a b c d Brown, Helen (30 April 2010). "Kaye Webb's Puffin adventure". The Telegraph. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
- ^ Lawrance, Sarah (May 2022). "A Story from the Archives: Refugees 1960, a report in words and drawings by Kaye Webb and Ronald Searle". Books for Keeps. Retrieved 16 May 2023.
- ^ "Kaye Webb Collection". Seven Stories Collection. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
External links
- Kathleen (Kaye) Webb, Seven Stories archive index
- Archive record of interview with Webb by a Puffin Club member, 1969
- Portrait of Webb at the National Portrait Gallery
- The Puffin phenomenon and its creator, Kaye Webb, thesis by Katharine Webb, 2012
- Desert Island Discs, BBC, 1993
- Trotman, Felicity (2015) [2004]. "Webb [married names Brierley, Hunter, Searle], Kathleen (Kaye)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/60767. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
