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Una Martin

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Una Martin
Alma materTrinity College Dublin
University of Edinburgh
Known forHypertension
Scientific career
InstitutionsUniversity of Birmingham
University of Southampton

Una Martin is an emeritus professor of clinical pharmacology and was formerly the deputy pro-vice chancellor for equalities at the University of Birmingham. She is an expert in hypertension and ambulatory monitoring. She is a Fellow of the British Pharmacological Society.

Early life and education

Martin grew up in Ireland, where her parents were dentists.[1] Her father was Dr Nicholas Martin and her mother was Josephine Mary (Maura) Martin.[1] She studied medicine at Trinity College Dublin and graduated in 1983.[2][3] During her studies she completed an intercalated degree in pharmacology. Martin trained to registrar level in cardiology in Dublin before moving to Edinburgh for her doctoral studies. Martin earned a PhD at the University of Edinburgh.[4]

Research and career

Martin joined the University of Southampton as a lecturer in clinical pharmacology.[5][6] She worked on allergic rhinitis and studied whether nitric oxide in exhaled breath could be used to diagnose asthma.[7] She was made a senior lecturer at the University of Birmingham in 1996. She had just given birth to her first child.[4] She identified that patients with hypertension experienced less pain than those with normal blood pressure.[8] She wondered whether this diminished pain perception could be part of a larger impairment, eventually impacting memory.[8] Whilst hypertension became characterised by cognitive deficits, Martin studied the reaction times of people with hypertension and found that reaction times did not differ between people with and without hypertension.[9] Whilst diagnosis of hypertension is typically made using blood pressure measurements in a clinic, Martin pointed out that ambulatory monitoring is the most cost effective and correlates best with cardiovascular outcomes.[10][11]

Martin is the lead of the Hypertension Service at University Hospitals Birmingham. She has called for people with mild hypertension to try more healthy lifestyles before turning to pharmaceuticals for hypertension.[12] She developed the NICE Clinical Guideline on Hyperternsion (CG127).[13] She has studied the influence of ethnicity on blood pressure measurement. She has investigated the challenges in treating hypertension in elderly patients due to complications with medicine, as well as the risks of treating women of child-bearing age with antihypertensive drugs.[14][15] The proportion of the UK population who are elderly is increasing, and they are the biggest consumers of drugs, often taking unnecessary medication and Martin has investigated when non-drug therapies can be used in the treatment of elderly patients.[16] Martin has been part of various clinical trials using hypertensives, and has examined the effectiveness of personalised treatment.[17] She has investigated how to manage and diagnose resistant hypertension.[18]

Martin has been involved in the development of undergraduate education; creating the Prescribers’ Licence, which eventually became the National Prescribing Assessment. In 2009 she established the Dr Nicholas and Mrs Maura Martin Scholarship at University College Dublin, a €2000 scholarship for clinical medical electives.[19] She investigated the use of control charts to monitor clinical variables in four conditions; hypertension, asthma, renal function and diabetes.[20]

Martin became programme director of the Wellcome Trust Research Facility at the University of Birmingham in 2014 and was promoted to professor in 2015. She was elected to the editorial board of the British Journal of Cardiology in 2017.[21]

Equality and advocacy

Martin is involved with activities to promote equality and diversity at the University of Birmingham.[4] Since 2007 she has chaired the Women in Academic Medicine group at the University of Birmingham.[4] She led the University of Birmingham Medical School silver Athena SWAN application in 2014. She was made deputy pro-vice-chancellor for equalities in 2015.[22] Martin is leading on the University of Birmingham application to the Race Equality Charter.[23]

References

  1. ^ a b "January 2016". UCD School of Medicine & Medical Science. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  2. ^ "Consultant directory". www.uhb.nhs.uk. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  3. ^ "January 2016". UCD School of Medicine & Medical Science. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d "Buzz 161". Issuu. 14 April 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  5. ^ "Specialty spotlight – clinical pharmacology and therapeutics". RCP London. 31 October 2016. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  6. ^ Pirmohamed, Munir; Martin, Una (1995). "Therapeutics 1995". Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of London. 29 (6): 530–534. ISSN 0035-8819. PMC 5401235. PMID 8748111.
  7. ^ Howarth, Peter; Devoy, Michael; Bryden, Kate; Martin, Una (1 March 1996). "Increased levels of exhaled nitric oxide during nasal and oral breathing in subjects with seasonal rhinitis". Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 97 (3): 768–772. doi:10.1016/S0091-6749(96)80154-0. ISSN 0091-6749. PMID 8613633.
  8. ^ a b "Pain barrier clue to hypertension". The Irish Times. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  9. ^ Edwards, Louisa; Ring, Christopher; McIntyre, David; Carroll, Douglas; Martin, Una (2007). "Psychomotor speed in hypertension: Effects of reaction time components, stimulus modality, and phase of the cardiac cycle". Psychophysiology. 44 (3): 459–468. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00521.x. ISSN 1469-8986. PMID 17433098.
  10. ^ McManus, Richard J.; Wonderling, David; Williams, Bryan; Martin, Una; Mant, Jonathan; Hodgkinson, James; Hobbs, FD Richard; Heneghan, Carl; Caulfield, Mark (1 October 2011). "Cost-effectiveness of options for the diagnosis of high blood pressure in primary care: a modelling study". The Lancet. 378 (9798): 1219–1230. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(11)61184-7. ISSN 0140-6736. PMID 21868086. S2CID 5151024.
  11. ^ Sheppard James P.; Stevens Richard; Gill Paramjit; Martin Una; Godwin Marshall; Hanley Janet; Heneghan Carl; Hobbs F.D. Richard; Mant Jonathan (1 May 2016). "Predicting Out-of-Office Blood Pressure in the Clinic (PROOF-BP)". Hypertension. 67 (5): 941–950. doi:10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.07108. PMC 4905620. PMID 27001299.
  12. ^ NIHR Dissemination Centre (22 January 2019). "Lifestyle changes for mild hypertension rather than drugs". discover.dc.nihr.ac.uk. doi:10.3310/signal-000713. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  13. ^ "Overview | Hypertension in adults: diagnosis and management | Guidance | NICE". www.nice.org.uk. 24 August 2011. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  14. ^ "Professor Una Martin – School of Pharmacy – University of Birmingham". www.birmingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  15. ^ Mann, Ronald D.; Andrews, Elizabeth B. (24 January 2003). Pharmacovigilance. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 9780470852972.
  16. ^ "Psychiatry Website – John Wiley & Sons, Ltd". www.wiley.com. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  17. ^ "Clinical Trial – AIM HY INFORM". AIM HY. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  18. ^ McManus, Richard J.; Martin, Una; Sheppard, James P. (1 August 2017). "Diagnosis and management of resistant hypertension". Heart. 103 (16): 1295–1302. doi:10.1136/heartjnl-2015-308297. ISSN 1355-6037. PMID 28663366. S2CID 206973930.
  19. ^ "Summer Elective Competition". UCD School of Medicine & Medical Science. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  20. ^ Martin, Una; Coleman, Jamie J.; Mohammed, Mohammed A.; Tennant, Ruth (1 August 2007). "Monitoring patients using control charts: a systematic review". International Journal for Quality in Health Care. 19 (4): 187–194. doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzm015. ISSN 1353-4505. PMID 17545672.
  21. ^ BrJCardiol. "New editorial board members | The British Journal of Cardiology". bjcardio.co.uk. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  22. ^ "Provost, Pro-Vice-Chancellors, Deputy Pro-Vice-Chancellors and Senior Tutor – University of Birmingham". www.birmingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 2 April 2019.
  23. ^ "Race Equality in HE". www.birmingham-nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
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