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Columba of Rieti

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Blessed Columba of Rieti, O.S.D.
Religious
Born2 February 1467
Rieti, Umbria, Papal States
Died20 May 1501(1501-05-20) (aged 34)
Perugia, Umbria, Papal States
Venerated inRoman Catholic Church
(Dominican Order)
Beatified25 February 1625 by Pope Urban VIII
Feast20 May
AttributesDominican tertiary receiving the Eucharist from a hand reaching down from heaven; Dominican tertiary with a dove, lily, and book, or a wreath of roses, cross, lily, and a rosary
PatronageAgainst sorcery; against temptation; Perugia, Italy

Columba of Rieti, OSD (2 February 1467 – 20 May 1501) was an Italian religious sister of the Third Order of St. Dominic who was noted as a mystic. She was renowned for her spiritual counsel, devotion to the Blessed Sacrament, and fantastic miracles were attributed to her. She was beatified by the Catholic Church in 1625.

Life

Early life

Columba was born Angelella Guardagnoli, the daughter of a poor family in the Umbrian city of Rieti. Legend states that when she was born, angels gathered around her house, singing, and that during her baptism, a dove flew down to the font. From then on, no one referred to her as Angelella, but as Columba (dove).[1] As a small girl, Columba learned to spin and sew repairing the clothes of the local Dominican friars. She was educated by Dominican nuns. As a teenager, she prayed to discern her vocation in life and received a vision of Christ on a throne surrounded by saints. She took this as a sign to dedicate herself to God, and so she made a private vow of chastity, and spent her time in prayer. When it was revealed that her parents had arranged a marriage for her, she cut off her hair and sent it to her suitor as a way of letting him know where her real interest lay.[1]

Eating disorder

Columba fasted regularly, a form of religiously-motivated self-starvation or abstaining from food. [2] Anorexia mirabilis was well known in Columba's time, when it was not seen as a medical emergency or mental illness as it would be today, instead revered as a symbol of one's piety. Ultimately, the disease caused her death in 1501, at the age of 34.[3] Additionally, Columba was known to engage in acts designed to cause her physical pain, such as at the wearing of a hairshirt and sleeping on thorns.[4] It's possible that she may have been influenced by Catherine of Siena, an earlier Italian Dominican saint, who suffered from anorexia mirabilis and died at the age of 33.[5][6] Also, like Catherine, Columba cut her hair short to avoid marriage.[7]

Religious career

Columba became a Dominican tertiary at age 19. She was reputedly given to ecstasies, during one of which her spirit toured the Holy Land. She was much sought after as a spiritual counselor. It is said that citizens from the city of Narni tried to kidnap her so she could be their miracle worker, but she escaped. The same townsfolk were later to fight to retain their own townswoman and mystic, Lucy of Narni.[1][8]

Upon an interior prompting that she should leave Rieti, Columba wandered away, having no concept of where she was going. Along the way she was arrested in Foligno as a vagrant. The bishop there ordered her to go to Perugia and to found a Third Order convent, which she did, but only against the strong objections of the citizens of Foligno and Rieti who wanted her for their own towns.[8] She worked with the poor extensively in Perugia, so much so that her sanctity reportedly incensed Lucrezia Borgia for years. At one point Borgia had even issued a complaint accusing Columba of practicing magic. On the other hand, Pope Alexander VI, Lucrezia's father, held Columba in high regard. He consulted her and received a severe admonition to repent from her.[9]

Columba spent eleven years as prioress in Perugia, dying on 20 May 1501, at the age of 34.[8] Legend says that at the moment of her death, her friend and fellow Dominican tertiary, Osanna of Mantua, saw Columba's soul as a "radiance rising to heaven." The whole city turned out for her funeral, which was paid for by the city fathers.[1][9]

She was beatified on 25 February 1625 by Pope Urban VIII, and her feast day is celebrated within the Dominican Order on the anniversary of her death.

Notes and references

References
  1. ^ a b c d Jones.
  2. ^ Weinberg, Cybelle; Cordás, Táki Athanássios; Albornoz Munoz, Patricia (April 2005). "Saint Rose of Lima: an anorexic saint in Latin America?". Revista de Psiquiatria do Rio Grande do Sul. 27 (1): 51–56. doi:10.1590/S0101-81082005000100006. ISSN 0101-8108.
  3. ^ Walker Bynum, Catherine (1988). Holy Feast and Holy Fast: The Religious Significance of Food to Medieval Women. University of California Press. pp. 146–148. ISBN 0520908783.
  4. ^ "Miniature Lives of the Saints – Blessed Columba of Rieti". CatholicSaints.Info. 2015-02-24. Retrieved 2018-10-31.
  5. ^ Farmer, David Hugh (1997). The Oxford dictionary of saints (4. ed.). Oxford [u.a.]: Oxford Univ. Press. p. 93. ISBN 0-19-280058-2.
  6. ^ "Bl. Columba of Rieti | Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Parish - Irondequoit, NY". www.kateriirondequoit.org. Archived from the original on 2018-11-01. Retrieved 2018-10-31.
  7. ^ Saint of the day : lives, lessons & feasts. Foley, Leonard, 1913-1994., McCloskey, Patrick. (6th rev. ed.). Cincinnati, Ohio: St. Anthony Messenger Press. 2009. ISBN 9780867168877. OCLC 318672837.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  8. ^ a b c Ashley.
  9. ^ a b McNamara 2007.
Works cited
  • Ashley, Benedict M, "Columba of Rieti", Blessed Osanna d'Andreasi and Other Renaissance Italian Dominican Women Mystics, archived from the original on March 20, 2008, retrieved June 18, 2010
  • Jones, Terry, "Columba of Rieti", Patron Saints Index, retrieved June 18, 2010
  • McNamara, Robert F (20 February 2007), "Bl. Columba of Rieti", Saints Alive, St. Thomas the Apostle Church, archived from the original on 10 December 2007, retrieved June 18, 2010

See also

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