Alice Mary Dowd
Alice Mary Dowd | |
---|---|
Born | December 16, 1855 Frankford, Virginia, U.S. |
Died | July 2, 1943 Hudson, New York, U.S. | (aged 87)
Resting place | Pine Hill Cemetery, Westfield, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Pen name | Alice M. Dowd |
Occupation | educator, author |
Language | English |
Nationality | American |
Alma mater | Westfield High School, Westfield State University |
Genre | poetry, textbook |
Notable works | Vacation Verses |
Relatives | Luella Dowd Smith (sister) |
Alice Mary Dowd (pen name, Alice M. Dowd; December 16, 1855 – July 2, 1943) was an American educator and author. She was born in Virginia in 1855 and began teaching at the age of seventeen. Dowd taught for more than three decades before retiring in 1926, having had experience in almost all phases of the work, including district school substitute, evening school, private school, high school, college, and Sunday school. Besides numerous uncollected poems, she published a volume entitled Vacation Verses in 1890.[1] In 1906, she published Our Common Wild Flowers. With her sister, Luella Dowd Smith, she co-authored another book of poetry, Along the Way, in 1938. Dowd was an occasional contributor to papers, and at one time, a regular contributor to the magazine edition of Pasadena News. Dowd died in 1943.
Early years and education
Alice Mary (sometimes, Mary Alice) Dowd was born in Frankford, Virginia, on December 16, 1855[2][3] to Emily (née Curtiss) and Almeron (sometimes spelled Almeson) Dowd.[3][4][5] Her parents were school-teachers of Puritan descent, their ancestors having landed in New England about the year 1630. In both families were found officers and privates of the Revolutionary army. On her father's side, she was related to the family of Field and the old English family of Dudley. She was the youngest of four children, though only she and her sister Luella survived childhood.[4] Her other siblings were Curtis Field and Emily Virginia. Dowd's early home was among the Berkshires, whence her parents removed to Westfield, Massachusetts, a town noted for its schools. Dowd was a delicate child, and her parents hoped she would reach adulthood. Shy and reserved, at a young age, she showed a great love of nature and a deep appreciation of all natural beauty.[6]
Dowd was educated at home and in the public schools of Westfield. She was graduated first rank from the English and classical departments of the high school, taking the two courses simultaneously.[3] In the State Normal School (now Westfield State University, she studied optionals with the prescribed branches, composed a class hymn sung at her graduation,[6] and was the class poet. She took several courses in the Sauveur Summer School of Languages, which included foreign study and travel, and especially fitted herself to give instruction in German.[3]
Career
After graduation, she was constantly employed as a teacher. For more than a decade she held the position of first assistant in the high school of Stamford, Connecticut.[2] Of scholarly attainments, she helped many young men to prepare for college. She published a volume of verse, Vacation Verses (Buffalo, New York, 1891).[2][6] In 1904, she left Stamford to take a post as a German teacher at Pomona College[7] in Los Angeles County.[8] Two years later, she published a text book, Our Common Wild Flowers, which received mixed reviews from critics.[9][10]
Dowd returned east and between 1912 and 1914 taught at Philmont High School in Philmont, New York.[11] She joined the Women's Political Union of New York writing articles in support of women's suffrage.[3][12] In 1915, she was hired as the assistant principal of Madalin High School in Madalin.[11] She taught German at the high school in Trumansburg from 1918[13] through 1921, when she went to teach mathematics and history at the high school in Fort Plain.[14] Dowd was hired in 1923 to teach history and mathematics at the Burnt Hills-Ballston Lake High School, where she remained until her retirement in June 1926.[15][16] For many years, she also taught in Sunday schools.[3]
Dowd and her sister Luella, at that time known as Mrs. James W. Smith, left their homes in Hudson, New York upon her retirement and made a tour of western states with plans to permanently settle in California;[16] however, they returned to Hudson and for several years lived there and wintered in Fort Myers, Florida.[17][18] The sisters co-authored a book of verses, Along the Way in 1938.[19]
Personal life
Dowd was a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution and an associate member of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union. She enjoyed bicycle riding and photography.[3]
In religion, Dowd was a Universalist.[3] She survived her sister, Luella, who died July 7, 1941.[20] In early 1943, while living in Hudson, New York, she received a gift of Florida oranges from her friends, Mr. and Mrs. Charles Rivenburg.[21] Dowd died at her home in Hudson, on July 2, 1943, at the age of eighty-seven,[22] and is buried at Pine Hill Cemetery, in Westfield.
Selected works
- Vacation Verses, 1890
- Our Common Wild Flowers, 1906
- Along the Way, 1938
References
- ^ Alderman, Harris & Kent 1910, p. 125.
- ^ a b c Herringshaw 1904, p. 312.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Leonard 1914, p. 256.
- ^ a b The Columbia Republican 1898, p. 3.
- ^ Massachusetts State Census 1865.
- ^ a b c Willard 1888, p. 258.
- ^ Pomona College 1905, p. 21.
- ^ The Los Angeles Times 1904, p. 19.
- ^ The Hartford Courant 1906, p. 16.
- ^ The Fort Plain Standard 1922, p. 1.
- ^ a b The Hudson Evening Register 1915, p. 6.
- ^ The Columbia Republican 1914, p. 7.
- ^ The Ithaca Journal 1918, p. 7.
- ^ The Columbia Republican 1921, p. 10.
- ^ The Saratogian 1923, p. 10.
- ^ a b The Schenectady Gazette 1926, p. 15.
- ^ The News-Press 1929, p. 3.
- ^ The News-Press 1932, p. 5.
- ^ The Oakland Tribune 1938, p. 14.
- ^ "Mrs. Luella D. Smith" (PDF). Empire State Universalist. Cortland NY. September 1941. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ "Personals" (PDF). The Hudson, N. Y. Evening Register. 1 March 1943. p. 8. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- ^ Universalist Publishing House 1943, p. 575.
Attribution
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Alderman, Edwin Anderson; Harris, Joel Chandler; Kent, Charles William (1910). Library of Southern Literature: Biographical dictionary of authors (Public domain ed.). Martin & Hoyt Company. p. 125.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Herringshaw, Thomas William (1904). Herringshaw's Encyclopedia of American Biography of the Nineteenth Century: Accurate and Succinct Biographies of Famous Men and Women in All Walks of Life who are Or Have Been the Acknowledged Leaders of Life and Thought of the United States Since Its Formation ... (Public domain ed.). American Publishers' Association.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Leonard, John William (1914). Woman's Who's who of America: A Biographical Dictionary of Contemporary Women of the United States and Canada (Public domain ed.). American Commonwealth Company.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Pomona College (1905). The Pomona College Catalogue ... College Year: Register ... Announcements ... (Public domain ed.). Claremont, California: Pomona College.
- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth (1888). Woman and Temperance: Or, The Work and Workers of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (Public domain ed.). Park Publishing Company.
Bibliography
- "1865 Massachusetts State Census: Westfield, Hampden, Massachusetts". FamilySearch. Boston, Massachusetts: Secretary of the Commonwealth, State Archives. 16 August 1865. p. 77. GS microfilm number 0954565, image 77, lines 19-22. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- "Burnt Hills and Ballston Lake School Opening" (PDF). The Saratogian. Saratoga Springs, New York. August 30, 1923. p. 10. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- "Claremont". Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles, California. August 12, 1904. p. 19. Retrieved 5 October 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Communications" (PDF). The Columbia Republican. Hudson, New York. January 30, 1914. p. 7. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- "Death of Mrs. L. D. Smith's Father" (PDF). The Columbia Republican. Vol. 80, no. 3. Hudson, New York. January 20, 1898. p. 3. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- "Former Ballston Lake Teacher is Planning a Trip" (PDF). The Schenectady Gazette. Schenectady, New York. August 17, 1926. p. 15. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- "High School" (PDF). The Fort Plain Standard. Fort Plain, New York. February 2, 1922. p. 1. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- "Miss Dowd Winner of Ragsdale Award". The News-Press. Fort Myers, Florida. February 16, 1932. p. 5. Retrieved 5 October 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Our Common Wild Flowers". The Hartford Courant. Hartford, Connecticut. August 21, 1906. p. 16. Retrieved 5 October 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- "Poetry at New Heights". The Oakland Tribune. Oakland, California. August 14, 1938. p. 14. Retrieved 5 October 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- "To Teach at Madalin" (PDF). The Hudson Evening Register. Hudson, New York. July 3, 1915. p. 6. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- "Trumansburg". The Ithaca Journal. Ithaca, New York. July 3, 1918. p. 7. Retrieved 5 October 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- "(untitled)" (PDF). The Columbia Republican. Hudson, New York. September 6, 1921. p. 10. Retrieved 5 October 2018.
- "Visitors Delighted with Fort Myers". The News-Press. Fort Myers, Florida. March 7, 1929. p. 3. Retrieved 5 October 2018 – via Newspapers.com.
- Universalist Publishing House (1943). "The Universalist Leader". 125 (18). Universalist Publishing House.
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External links
- Works related to Woman of the Century/Mary Alice Dowd at Wikisource
- Works by or about Alice Mary Dowd at the Internet Archive
- 1855 births
- 1943 deaths
- 19th-century American poets
- 19th-century American women writers
- Educators from West Virginia
- Poets from West Virginia
- American women poets
- People from Greenbrier County, West Virginia
- American textbook writers
- Women textbook writers
- People from Hudson, New York
- Educators from New York (state)
- Pomona College faculty
- Stamford High School (Stamford, Connecticut) alumni
- American women academics