Deilephila

Deilephila
Elephant hawk moth
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Sphingidae
Subtribe:	Choerocampina
Genus:	Deilephila Laspeyres, 1809
Species
Deilephila elpenor Deilephila porcellus Deilephila rivularis Deilephila nerii Deilephila askoldensis
Synonyms
Choerocampa Duponchel, 1835 Cinogon Butler, 1881 Dilephila Hampson, 1893 Dilephila Kuznetsova, 1906 Dilophila Agassiz, 1846 Elpenor Agassiz, 1846 Elpenor Oken, 1815 Eumorpha Hübner, 1806 Metopsilus Duncan, 1836

The genus Deilephila is part of the family Sphingidae, the hawk-moths or sphinxes. The genus was erected by Jakob Heinrich Laspeyres in 1809. It consists of a small number of Palearctic species most of which have common names involving the phrase "elephant hawk moth". They include the elephant hawk moth, Deilephila elpenor, the small elephant hawk moth (D. porcellus) and the Chitral elephant hawk moth (D. rivularis). The oleander hawk moth is sometimes classified in this genus as D. nerii, but sometimes treated in genus Daphnis.

Oleander hawk moth caterpillar

The adults are quite similar to those of the related and larger genus Hyles. However their eyelashes are much more distinct, and the numerous spines on their abdomens are less strongly chitinized. They lay pale glossy green eggs. The larvae are not typical of hawk moth caterpillars, with the horn on the terminal segment being less pronounced than usual, and absent in some species. The head and thorax segments can be retracted into the first and second segments of the abdomen, which then appear enlarged and display eyespots.

The caterpillars feed mainly on plants of the Onagraceae and Rubiaceae families.