Alfred O. P. Nicholson
Alfred Osborn Pope Nicholson | |
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United States Senator from Tennessee | |
In office December 25, 1840 – February 7, 1842 | |
Preceded by | Felix Grundy |
Succeeded by | Ephraim H. Foster |
In office March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861 | |
Preceded by | John Bell |
Succeeded by | Joseph S. Fowler |
Member of the Tennessee Senate | |
In office 1843–1845 | |
Member of the Tennessee House of Representatives | |
In office 1833–1839 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Franklin, Tennessee, US | August 31, 1808
Died | March 23, 1876 Columbia, Tennessee, US | (aged 67)
Political party | Democratic |
Profession | Politician, Lawyer, Editor, Bank president |
Alfred Osborn Pope Nicholson (August 31, 1808 – March 23, 1876), a Tennessee Democratic politician and lawyer, was twice a United States Senator from that state.
Biography
Nicholson was born near Franklin, Tennessee, in Williamson County. He attended the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, graduating in 1827. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1831, opening a law practice in Columbia, Tennessee. He edited the Western Mercury, a paper then published in Columbia, from 1832 to 1835. He also served in the Tennessee House of Representatives from 1833 to 1839. In 1840 he was appointed, on an interim basis, to succeed to the U.S. Senate seat vacated by the death of Senator Felix Grundy. He served in that office from December 25, 1840, to February 7, 1842. From 1843 to 1845 he served in the Tennessee State Senate, moving to Nashville during this period, and edited the Nashville Union from 1844 to 1846. From 1846 to 1847 he served as a director, and then as president, of the Bank of Tennessee.
In 1853 President Franklin Pierce wished to appoint him to the Cabinet, but he declined to serve. He edited the Washington Union from 1853 to 1856 and subsequently served as public printer to the United States House of Representatives.
In 1858 Nicholson was again elected to the United States Senate from Tennessee by the Tennessee General Assembly. He served from March 4, 1859, to March 3, 1861, when he withdrew from participation in the Senate in anticipation of Tennessee secession from the Union, which occurred the next month. Later in 1861, he was formally expelled from the Senate, as were all Senators from the states joining the Confederacy with the sole exception of his fellow Tennessean Andrew Johnson, a loyal Unionist. After the war, Nicholson served as Chief Justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court from 1870 until his death.
He died on March 23, 1876, in Columbia, Tennessee. He was buried in Columbia's Rose Hill Cemetery.
See also
References
- United States Congress. "Alfred O. P. Nicholson (id: N000096)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved on 2009-03-23
- "Alfred O. P. Nicholson". Find a Grave. Retrieved 2009-03-23.
- 1808 births
- 1876 deaths
- People from Columbia, Tennessee
- United States senators from Tennessee
- Members of the Tennessee House of Representatives
- Tennessee state senators
- Expelled United States senators
- Tennessee lawyers
- 19th-century American newspaper editors
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
- People from Nashville, Tennessee
- People of Tennessee in the American Civil War
- Chief Justices of the Tennessee Supreme Court
- Democratic Party United States senators
- Tennessee Democrats
- American male journalists
- 19th-century American male writers
- 19th-century American politicians