Harvey Littlejohn
Henry Harvey Littlejohn, FRCS, FRSE (October 1862 – 15 August 1927) (normally just called Harvey Littlejohn during his life but posthumously largely called Henry) was a Scottish forensic scientist and medical officer, who followed in the footsteps of his father, Henry Duncan Littlejohn, and continued his adoption of tangential thinking to resolve investigations. His early years were spent at the family home, then at 40 York Place.[1]
H. H. Littlejohn adopted unusual methods of study. This included mapping instances of typhoid across Edinburgh in 1891 in conjunction with the noted map-maker, J. G. Bartholomew. The purpose of this was to track down the source of the outbreak. This technique is now common practice in police techniques to observe patterns in pursuit of crime detection.
The results, published in the Edinburgh Medical Journal in March 1891, proved the outbreak centred upon a property at Gardner's Crescent, in the west of the city, with almost all neighbouring houses becoming infected. He then tracked the original source to a batch of milk from one individual farm, tracked down all the shops that it supplied, and had all milk destroyed (compensating the shop-owners).[2]
In 1902 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir William Turner, Alexander Crum Brown, and Sir Thomas Richard Fraser.[3]
He was one of the first persons in the world to be appointed as Chief Police Surgeon for a city (1906).
In later life Harvey Littlejohn lived at 1 Atholl Crescent in Edinburgh's West End.[4]
He died at a nursing home in Edinburgh on 15 August 1927.[5] Henry Harvey is buried in his father's plot at Dean Cemetery.
References
- ^ Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1863-64
- ^ Edinburgh: Mapping the City, Christopher Fleet and Daniel MacCannell
- ^ Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002 (PDF). The Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 0 902 198 84 X.
- ^ Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1905-6
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
- 1862 births
- 1927 deaths
- 19th-century Scottish people
- Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
- British forensic scientists
- British public health doctors
- Academics of the University of Edinburgh
- Fellows of the Royal College of Surgeons
- Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
- Medical jurisprudence
- Burials at the Dean Cemetery