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List of shipwrecks in the 1700s

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The list of shipwrecks in the 1700s includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost from 1700 to 1709.

1700

1700 did not begin on 1 January![Note 1]

September

19 September

List of shipwrecks: 19 September 1700
Ship State Description
HMS Carlisle  Royal Navy The 48-gun fourth rate exploded and sank in The Downs with the loss of 124 of the 128 crew on board.[1]

February

25 February

List of shipwrecks: 25 February 1700
Ship State Description
Padang Dutch East India Company The frigate was reported lost while on a voyage from Batavia to Amboina.[2]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: February 1700
Ship State Description
Thornton British East India Company The East Indiaman was wrecked at Port Quin, Cornwall.[3]
Henrietta Marie  England African slave trade: The ship was wrecked on the New Ground Reef, off the Marquesas Keys, Spanish Florida, with the loss of all hands.

1701

December

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: December 1701
Ship State Description
Amity Kingdom of England Royal Africa Company African slave trade: The slave ship was wrecked on a reef in Dunworley Bay, Ireland, with the loss of all but one of those on board.[4]

February

21 February

List of shipwrecks: 21 February 1701
Ship State Description
HMS Roebuck  Royal Navy The fifth rate sprang a leak and sank in Clarence Bay, Ascension Island. Her crew survived. They were rescued on 8 April by Hastings ( East India Company) and three other East India Company vessels.

1702

April

3 April

List of shipwrecks: 3 April 1702
Ship State Description
Merestein Dutch East India Company The East Indiaman struck rocks and sank in Saldanha Bay off Jutten Island, Africa, with the loss of 101 of the 200 people on board.[5]

October

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: October 1702
Ship State Description
Dauphin  French Navy War of the Spanish Succession, Battle of Vigo Bay: The 46-gun ship was set afire and destroyed following the battle.
Espérance  French Navy War of the Spanish Succession, Battle of Vigo Bay: The 70-gun ship was run ashore and wrecked in Vigo Bay.
Fort  French Navy War of the Spanish Succession, Battle of Vigo Bay: The 76-gun ship was set afire and destroyed following the battle.
Oriflamme  French Navy War of the Spanish Succession, Battle of Vigo Bay: The 64-gun ship was set afire and destroyed following the battle.
Prudent  French Navy War of the Spanish Succession, Battle of Vigo Bay: The 60-gun ship was set afire and destroyed following the battle.
Santo Cristo del Buen Viaje  Spanish Navy War of the Spanish Succession, Battle of Vigo Bay: The ship was sunk during the battle.[6]
Sirène  French Navy War of the Spanish Succession, Battle of Vigo Bay: The 60-gun ship was run ashore and wrecked in Vigo Bay.
Solide  French Navy War of the Spanish Succession, Battle of Vigo Bay: The 56-gun ship was set afire and destroyed following the battle.
Superbe  French Navy War of the Spanish Succession, Battle of Vigo Bay: The 70-gun ship was run ashore and wrecked in Vigo Bay.
Voluntaire  French Navy War of the Spanish Succession, Battle of Vigo Bay: The 46-gun ship was run ashore in Vigo Bay.

November

22 November

List of shipwrecks: 22 November 1702
Ship State Description
Amsterdam Dutch East India Company The Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC) type pinnace foundered en route to Basra from Bombay during a storm. All hands were lost.[7]

January

7 January

List of shipwrecks: 7 January 1702
Ship State Description
Speaker John Bowen The ship foundered off the east coast of Mauritius. Her 170 crew survived. The Dutch East India Company sold Bowen a sloop, the Vliegendehart, which they enlarged and sailed away in.[8]

1703

November

25 November

List of shipwrecks: 25 November 1703
Ship State Description
Unnamed ship  Dutch Republic The ship was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, England with the loss of all hands.[1]

27 November

List of shipwrecks: 27 November 1703
Ship State Description
HMS Canterbury  Royal Navy Great Storm of 1703: The storeship foundered off Bristol with the loss of 26 of her crew.[1] Later salvaged and sold.[9]
HMS Eagle  Royal Navy Great Storm of 1703: The advice boat sank at Selsey, Sussex. Her crew were rescued.[1]
HMS Mary  Royal Navy
The Great Storm at the Goodwin Sands.
Great Storm of 1703: The third rate ship of the line, a Template:Sclass-, was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent. Only one of the 273 crew on board survived.
HMS Mortar  Royal Navy Great Storm of 1703: The bomb vessel was wrecked on the Dutch coasts.[1]
HMS Newcastle  Royal Navy Great Storm of 1703: The fourth rate frigate was wrecked at Spithead, Hampshire, with the loss of 229 of her crew.
HMS Northumberland  Royal Navy Great Storm of 1703: The third rate ship of the line was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands with the loss of all 253 of her crew.
HMS Portsmouth  Royal Navy Great Storm of 1703: The bomb vessel foundered at the Nore with the loss of 44 of her crew.[1]
HMS Reserve  Royal Navy Great Storm of 1703: The fourth rate frigate foundered in the North Sea off Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, with the loss of all but one of her 270 crew.
HMS Resolution  Royal Navy Great Storm of 1703: The third rate ship of the line was abandoned off Pevensey, Sussex. Her crew survived.
HMS Restoration  Royal Navy Great Storm of 1703: The third rate ship of the line was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands with the loss of all 387 of her crew.
HMS Stirling Castle  Royal Navy Great Storm of 1703: The third rate ship of the line was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands with the loss of all but 70 of her 349 crew.
HMS Vanguard  Royal Navy Great Storm of 1703: The second rate ship of the line sank at Chatham Dockyard, Kent. She was refloated in 1704, rebuilt and relaunched in 1710.
HMS Vigo  Royal Navy Great Storm of 1703: The fourth rate ship of the line was wrecked on the Dutch coast.
HMS York  Royal Navy Great Storm of 1703: The Template:Sclass- sank at Harwich, Essex, with the loss of four of her crew.
Two merchant ships Flag unknown Great Storm of 1703: a ship was driven into a pink in The Downs, both vessels foundered.[1]

December

2 December

List of shipwrecks: 2 December 1703
Ship State Description
HMS Mortar  Royal Navy Great Storm of 1703: The bomb vessel ran ashore on the Dutch coast.[10]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: November 1703
Ship State Description
Bandera  Spain The ship foundered at the mouth of the River Avon, Gloucestershire, England with the loss of all hands.
Richard & John  England The ship foundered at the mouth of the River Avon with the loss of all hands.[11]

1704

August

List of shipwrecks: August 1704
Ship State Description
John and Ann  England The ship was wrecked near Cardigan.[12]

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: 1704
Ship State Description
Castle Del Ray unknown The ship was driven ashore and sank at Sandy Hook, New Jersey, English America.[13]
Cinque Ports  England The ship foundered in the Pacific Ocean off Malpelo Island, Viceroyalty of Peru. Her crew survived.

1705

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: 1705
Ship State Description
Nuestra Señora del Rosario y Santiago Apostol  Spain The ship sank in Pensacola Bay, Spanish Florida.[14]
Swan Unknown The brigantine was lost in the vicinity of "Squan," a term used at the time for the coast of New Jersey near Manasquan and sometimes for the 7-mile (11 km) stretch of coast between Manasquan Inlet and Cranberry Inlet or for the entire coast of New Jersey between Sea Girt and Barnegat Inlet.[15]

1706

October

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: October 1706
Ship State Description
Major  England The pink was wrecked near Cardigan.[12]

November

19 November

List of shipwrecks: 19 November 1706
Ship State Description
HMS Hazardous  Royal Navy The fourth rate ran aground and sank at Bracklesham Bay, Sussex.[16]

1707

October

22 October

List of shipwrecks: 22 October 1707
Ship State Description
HMS Association Kingdom of Great Britain Royal Navy Scilly naval disaster of 1707: The second rate ship of the line struck the Outer Gilstone Rock, off the Isles of Scilly and sank with the loss of all hands, approximately 800 men.
HMS Eagle Kingdom of Great Britain Royal Navy Scilly naval disaster of 1707: The third rate ship of the line was wrecked off the Isles of Scilly with the loss of all hands.
HMS Firebrand Kingdom of Great Britain Royal Navy Scilly naval disaster of 1707: The fireship struck the Outer Gilstone Rock and consequently foundered in Smith Soud, off the Isles of Scilly with the loss of 28 of her 40 crew.
HMS Romney Kingdom of Great Britain Royal Navy Scilly naval disaster of 1707: The fourth rate ship of the line struck the Bishop Rock, Isles of Scilly, and foundered with the loss of all but one of her crew.
HMS St George Kingdom of Great Britain Royal Navy Scilly naval disaster of 1707: The first rate ship of the line struck rocks off the Isles of Scilly. She was refloated, repaired and returned to service.

December

31 December

List of shipwrecks: 31 December 1707
Ship State Description
Norske Løve Denmark Danish East India Company The East Indiaman sank in Lambavík, Faroe Islands. About 100 crew survived.

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: Unknown date in December 1707
Ship State Description
Unnamed ship Spain Dunkerque The privateer was wrecked on the Goodwin Sands, Kent, Great Britain, with the loss of all 60 crew.[1]

January

Unknown date

List of shipwrecks: January 1707
Ship State Description
Samuel  England The ship was wrecked near Cardigan.[12]

1708

June

8 June

List of shipwrecks: 8 June 1708
Ship State Description
Concepción  Spain War of the Spanish succession, Wager's Action): The ship ran aground on the Isla de Baru. She was set afire and destroyed to prevent her capture by the British.
San José  Spanish Navy War of the Spanish succession, Wager's Action): The galleon exploded and sank off the Isla de Baru during battle with HMS Expedition (Kingdom of Great Britain Royal Navy) with the loss of all but eleven of the 600 people on board.

1709

Notes

  1. ^ Until 1752, the year began on Lady Day (25 March) Thus 24 March 1700 was followed by 25 March 1701. 31 December 1701 was followed by 1 January 1701.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Larn, Richard (1977). Goodwin Sands Shipwrecks. Newton Abbot, London, North Pomfret: David & Charles. pp. 47–59, 165–72. ISBN 0 7153 7202 5.
  2. ^ Lettens, Jan. "Padang (+1700)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  3. ^ Lettens, Jan. "Thornton (+1700)". wrecksite. Retrieved 14 August 2014.
  4. ^ O'Sullivan, Paddy (19 November 2009). "Amity (1701) The Dunworley Slave Ship". Irish Maritime History Society. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  5. ^ "Merestein, sunk in 1702 off South Africa". Sedwick. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  6. ^ "Santo Cristo del Buen Viaje (+1704)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  7. ^ Lettens, Jan. "Amsterdam (+1702)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
  8. ^ Lizé, Patrick. "The wreck of the pirate ship Speaker on Mauritius in 1702". The International Journal of Nautical Archaeology and Underwater Exploration. 13 (2). The Nautical Archaeology Trust Ltd: 121–32.
  9. ^ "British Other Vessels storeship 'Canterbury' (1692)". Threedecks. Retrieved 14 May 2017.}
  10. ^ Lettens, Jan. "HMS Mortar (+1703)". Wrecksite. Retrieved 2 December 2016.
  11. ^ Tovey, Ron. "A Chronology of Bristol Channel Shipwrecks" (PDF). Swansea Docks. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 December 2014. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  12. ^ a b c "Cardigan & District Shipwrecks and Lifeboat Service". Glen Johnson. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  13. ^ "The Castle Del Ray Shipwreck". Aquaexplorers. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
  14. ^ "Pensacola's Historical and Archaeological Timeline". University of West Florida. Retrieved 31 January 2015.
  15. ^ njscuba.net "Lavallette Wreck"
  16. ^ "Isle of Wight Shipwrecks: Treasure, and 'Hazardous'". BBC. Retrieved 1 February 2015.
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