Hīhītahi railway station
Hīhītahi railway station | |||||||||||
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General information | |||||||||||
Location | New Zealand | ||||||||||
Coordinates | 39°34′14″S 175°42′21″E / 39.570497°S 175.705783°E | ||||||||||
Elevation | 741 m (2,431 ft) | ||||||||||
Line(s) | North Island Main Trunk | ||||||||||
Distance | Wellington 270.79 km (168.26 mi) | ||||||||||
History | |||||||||||
Opened | 1 July 1908 | ||||||||||
Closed | 1982 | ||||||||||
Electrified | June 1988 | ||||||||||
Services | |||||||||||
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Hīhītahi was a station on the North Island Main Trunk line,[1] in the Rangitikei District of New Zealand,[2] in the Hautapu River valley.[3] The station served the settlement of Hīhītahi, which was big enough to have a store[4] and a school.[5] It was 12.55 km (7.80 mi) south of Waiouru and 3.05 km (1.90 mi) north of Turangarere.[6] Hīhītahi is at the top of a 1 in 70 gradient from Mataroa,[7] so that it is 39 m (128 ft) above Turangarere, but only 73 m (240 ft) below the much more distant Waiouru.[6]
Name
Hīhītahi means the first rays of the sun.[8] When opened on 1 July 1908 the station was Tarangarere,[9] changed to Turangaarere on 15 April 1909 and to Hihitahi on 21 August 1910.[10]
Until 25 October 1928 the crossing sidings to the south were called Gardner & Sons Siding, or Gardners Siding but then took the former name of its northern neighbour, Turangaarere, later becoming Turangarere.[10]
History
A service road to help with building the railway was formed in 1887,[9] when the route was first surveyed.[11] The Public Works Department (PWD) had the rail and telegraph lines through Hīhītahi[10]built by 1906.[12] NZR took it over as a flag station on 1 July 1908, when the railhead from the south was extended from Mataroa to Waiouru.[13]
A plan for the proposed station was made in 1903. Tenders were invited on 4 March 1907.[14] On 7 June 1907 a contract was let to A S Johnston of Hunterville for £2,201.0s.7d and the station was built by January 1908. When opened it was 66 ft (20 m) by 14 ft (4.3 m), with rooms for stationmaster, luggage, a lobby, urinals and ladies, on a 240 ft (73 m) by 15 ft (4.6 m) platform. There was also a 40 ft (12 m) by 30 ft (9.1 m) goods shed with verandah, a loading bank, cattle yards, two 4,000 imp gal (18,000 L) water tanks and a cart approach. Cottages for railway staff were built from 1904 to 1955. A crossing loop could take 54 wagons and a snowplough was kept at the station.
The station lost its passenger trains before 1972 and closed to all traffic on 31 January 1982.[10]
Bridges to Waiouru
Between Hīhītahi and Waiouru the railway has four bridges over the Hautapu River.[15] They are made up of spans of -
- 66 ft (20 m), 2 x 33 ft (10 m) and 4 x 22 ft (6.7 m)
- 66 ft (20 m) and 7 x 22 ft (6.7 m),
- 2 x 33 ft (10 m) and 4 x 22 ft (6.7 m)
- 66 ft (20 m), 3 x 33 ft (10 m) and 2 x 22 ft (6.7 m)
The 66ft spans were latticed girders, and the others plate girders.[12]
Tramways
There were at least three tramway networks in the area, which took timber to sawmills and the railway. Gibbs & Trevor had a tramway running west from the station and George Gardner had tramways to the north west.[6] They had a 1927 Type Cb 0-4-4-0 built by A & G Price.[16] In 1906 a tramway ran to the PWD siding and next year, W G Irvine applied to run one beside the railway. Quin Bros siding was noted in 1909[10] and, in 1910, owners of the Hawera Sash & Door Co Ltd,[17] had a 4 mi (6.4 km) tramway linking their logging area to their mill and the railway.[18] They used a 1909 Type A 0-4-0 T built by J. Johnston's Vulcan Foundry at Invercargill and a 1914 0-4-4-0 by G & D Davidson Ltd. of Hokitika. The tramways were dismantled about 1934, when the bush had been cleared.[16][19]
Incidents
In 1940 a boulder, estimated to weigh 120 tons,[20] slipped onto the line just north of the station, derailing K-Class locomotive,[21] No.919.[22] KA-Class No.945 suffered a similar crash in 1961.[23]
Slips in 1935[24] and 1945 closed the line[25] for several days.[26]
References
- ^ Scoble, Juliet. "Names & Opening & Closing Dates of Railway Stations in New Zealand 1863 to 2010" (PDF). Rail Heritage Trust of New Zealand.
- ^ "IntraMaps". maps.ruapehudc.govt.nz. Retrieved 2020-10-15.
- ^ "Ngaurukehu, Manawatu-Wanganui". NZ Topo Map. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- ^ "Store closure at Hīhītahi, 1964". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 2020-10-11.
- ^ "WANGANUI EDUCATION BOARD. PATEA MAIL". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 17 Oct 1930. Retrieved 2020-10-11.
- ^ a b c New Zealand Railway and Tramway Atlas (Fourth ed.). Quail Map Co. 1993. ISBN 0-900609-92-3.
- ^ "North Island Main Trunk Historic Area". www.heritage.org.nz. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
- ^ "Ngāti Rangi Deed of Settlement" (PDF). 2018.
- ^ a b "PUBLIC WORKS STATEMENT. OTAGO DAILY TIMES". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 13 Dec 1887. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
- ^ a b c d e "Stations" (PDF). NZR Rolling Stock Lists. Retrieved 2020-08-10.
- ^ "THE RAURIMU SPIRAL. NEW ZEALAND HERALD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 1 Nov 1929. Retrieved 2020-10-11.
- ^ a b "WELLINGTON TO AUCKLAND. NEW ZEALAND MAIL". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 11 Apr 1906. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
- ^ "MAIN TRUNK LINE. MANAWATU STANDARD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 10 Jun 1908. Retrieved 2020-10-04.
- ^ "WANGANUI CHRONICLE". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 7 Mar 1907. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
- ^ "Irirangi, Manawatu-Wanganui". NZ Topo Map. Retrieved 2020-10-12.
- ^ a b "Owners". www.trainweb.org. Retrieved 2020-10-11.
- ^ "TO INVESTORS. HAWERA & NORMANBY STAR". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 9 Dec 1922. Retrieved 2020-10-13.
- ^ "HAWERA & NORMANBY STAR". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 14 Jul 1910. Retrieved 2020-10-12.
- ^ "Bush Accident is Recalled in Court MANAWATU TIMES". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 18 Apr 1935. Retrieved 2020-10-10.
- ^ "Photo. Huge stone, weighing about 120 tons, which fell on the Main Trunk line near the Hihitahi railway station EVENING POST". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 12 Nov 1940. Retrieved 2020-10-11.
- ^ "Photo. Breakdown gang and mobile cranes working— at Hihitahi to remove the locomotive which was derailed on Friday after striking a huge block of stone - EVENING POST". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 12 Nov 1940. Retrieved 2020-10-11.
- ^ "K (1930) 4-8-4". NZR Rolling Stock Lists. Retrieved 2020-10-11.
- ^ "Ka945". www.steaminc.org.nz. Retrieved 2020-10-11.
- ^ "SLIPS ON RAILWAYS. MANAWATU STANDARD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 19 Aug 1935. Retrieved 2020-10-06.
- ^ "HIHITAHI SLIP. AUCKLAND STAR". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 31 Oct 1945. Retrieved 2020-10-11.
- ^ "MAIN TRUNK ROUTE OPEN. MANAWATU STANDARD". paperspast.natlib.govt.nz. 3 Nov 1945. Retrieved 2020-10-11.
External links
Report on 2008 derailment at crossing loop
Photos -
- 1905 view of a cutting being dug with pick, shovel and wheelbarrow
- Railway buildings in 2017
- Station building in 2018
- Google street view of railway buildings in 2019