Advisory Neighborhood Commission

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Advisory Neighborhood Commission
Agency overview
Formed1974
JurisdictionDistrict of Columbia
HeadquartersJohn A. Wilson Building, Washington DC
Parent agencyD.C. Council
Websitehttps://anc.dc.gov/
Politics of District of Columbia
Flag of the District of Columbia.svg


The District of Columbia is a unique federal district of the U.S.
Governance
Representation
Elections

Advisory Neighborhood Commissions are bodies of local government in District of Columbia, in the United States. The ANC system was created in 1974 through a District referendum (73 percent voted "yes") in the District of Columbia Home Rule Act.[1] The first elections for Advisory Neighborhood Commissioners were held in the fall of 1975, and commissions began operating in 1976.[2] Congressman Don Fraser (D-Minn) and DC resident Milton Kotler helped to draft the ANC language in the District of Columbia Home Rule Act based on the success of Adams Morgan Organization (AMO) in Adams Morgan and on a 1970 report of the Minneapolis Citizen League, as well as on related neighborhood corporations in Pittsburgh, Brooklyn, Chicago and Columbus, Ohio.[3][4][5]

ANCs consider a wide range of policies and programs affecting their neighborhoods, including traffic, parking, recreation, street improvements, liquor licenses, zoning, economic development, police protection, sanitation and trash collection, and the District's annual budget. Commissioners serve two-year terms and receive no salary, but commissions do receive funds for the general purpose of improving their area and hiring staff.[6] This policy has come under scrutiny because of the misuse of funds by commissioners and their employees.[7] Candidates can accept campaign donations up to $25 per person.[8]

Powers[edit]

The powers of the ANC system are enumerated by the DC Code § 1-207.38:

  1. May advise the District government on matters of public policy including decisions regarding planning, streets, recreation, social services programs, health, safety, and sanitation in that neighborhood commission area;
  2. May employ staff and expend, for public purposes within its neighborhood commission area, public funds and other funds donated to it; and
  3. Shall have such other powers and duties as may be provided by act of the Council.

The ANCs present their positions and recommendations on issues to various District government agencies, the Executive Branch, and the Council. They also present testimony to independent agencies, boards, and commissions, usually under the rules of procedure specific to those entities. By law, the ANCs may present their positions to Federal agencies. One of the most common cases of ANC involvement is in the giving of liquor licenses, where the approval or disapproval of the commission, despite having no legal power, represents a veto to the district government.[9]

Membership and qualifications[edit]

Each ANC Commissioner is nominated and elected by the registered voters who reside in the same Single Member District as the candidate. The ANC Commissioner is an official representing her or his neighborhood community (Single Member District) on the Advisory Neighborhood Commission.

In order to hold the office of Advisory Neighborhood Commissioner, an individual must be a registered voter (or must be able to register to vote within two years) in the District, as defined by DC Code Section 1-1001.02; have resided continuously in the Single Member District from which they are nominated for the 60-day period immediately preceding the day on which the nominating petition is filed; and hold no other public office. In order to enter the public ballot, they must receive 25 signatures from registered voters in their district.[10]

Single Member Districts[edit]

The District of Columbia is divided into 8 wards, each of which is further divided into local ANCs.

The basic area of Advisory Neighborhood Commissions are Single Member Districts. There are 299 Single Member Districts,[11] which in turn are subdivisions of 39 'Commission Districts',[12] which are in turn subdivisions of Wards. Each Commissioner represents about 2,000 residents in their Single Member District (SMD) area.

Due to population growth and redistribution, these boundaries often change, causing shifts in power and election turnout.[13]

Single Member Districts are named according to Ward, Subdivision, and then Single Member District. For instance, 3B05 is Ward 3, subdivision B, and SMD 05.

Ward 1[edit]

Ward 2[edit]

Ward 3[edit]

Ward 4[edit]

Ward 5[edit]

Ward 6[edit]

Ward 7[edit]

Ward 8[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Garrison, David F. (2011). "District of Columbia's Elected Advisory Neighborhood Commissions: An Unlikely Experiment in Governance at the Grassroots". State & Local Government Review. 43 (2): 159–166. doi:10.1177/0160323X11416074. JSTOR 41303187.
  2. ^ Garrison, David F. (2011). "District of Columbia's Elected Advisory Neighborhood Commissions: An Unlikely Experiment in Governance at the Grassroots". State & Local Government Review. 43 (2): 159–166. doi:10.1177/0160323X11416074. JSTOR 41303187.
  3. ^ Gibson, Josh; Nahikian, Marie (March 23, 2020). "A Minnesota congressman is one reason we have ANCs. But the true inspiration was the spirited tradition of activism of Adams Morgan". The DC Line.
  4. ^ Garrison, David F. (2011). "District of Columbia's Elected Advisory Neighborhood Commissions: An Unlikely Experiment in Governance at the Grassroots". State & Local Government Review. 43 (2): 159–166. doi:10.1177/0160323X11416074. JSTOR 41303187.
  5. ^ Kotler, Milton. "ECCO bene: Organizing Neighborhood Government Milton Kotler—father of the ANC".
  6. ^ "Employment Opportunities". DC Government. Archived from the original on 10 October 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2016.
  7. ^ DeBonis, Mike (2012-04-27). "William Shelton gets 30 days for theft of ANC funds". Washington Post. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  8. ^ "ANC Elections". DC Government. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
  9. ^ DePillis, Lydia. "With Liquor License, Trailblazing Big Bear Runs Into a Thicket". Washington City Paper. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  10. ^ Ivey, Keith. "Run For ANC". Archived from the original on 2012-10-12. Retrieved 2013-01-23.
  11. ^ Sommers, Will. "Who is the worst ANC member". Washington City Paper. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
  12. ^ "Learn about Wards and ANCs". DC Council. Washington, DC. Archived from the original on 2013-01-15.
  13. ^ Debonis, Mike (November 19, 2012). "D.C.'s closest ANC races are now less close". Washington Post. Retrieved 22 January 2013.

External links[edit]

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