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Alan Garber

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Alan Garber
Garber in 2025
31st President of Harvard University
Assumed office
August 2, 2024
interim: January 2, 2024
Preceded byClaudine Gay
Provost of Harvard University
In office
September 1, 2011 – March 14, 2024
Preceded bySteven Hyman
Succeeded byJohn F. Manning
Personal details
Born (1955-05-07) May 7, 1955 (age 70)
Illinois, U.S.
SpouseAnne Yahanda
Children4
EducationHarvard University (BA, MA, PhD)
Stanford University (MD)
Scientific career
FieldsHealth economics
Institutions
ThesisCosts and control of antibiotic resistance (1982)
Doctoral advisorsMartin Feldstein
Zvi Griliches
Richard Zeckhauser

Alan Michael Garber (born May 7, 1955) is an American physician and health economist, currently serving as the 31st president of Harvard University since December 7, 2024. Previously, he served as provost of Harvard University from 2011 to March 2024.

Early life and education

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Garber was born in Illinois in 1955, to Jean and Harry Garber. He is Jewish.[1] He grew up in Rock Island, Illinois.[2]

Garber received a Bachelor of Arts with a major in economics in 1976, a Master of Arts in economics in 1977, and a PhD in economics in 1982.[2] While pursuing his PhD at Harvard, he enrolled simultaneously at Stanford University, where he received a Doctor of Medicine degree in 1983.[3] He completed his residency training in internal medicine at Harvard Medical School-affiliated Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston in 1986.

Career

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Garber succeeded Steven Hyman as the provost of Harvard University on September 1, 2011.[3] He served as provost until March 14, 2024, when John F. Manning took on the position on an interim basis.[4] Later, Manning was appointed provost permanently.[5]

Garber is the Mallinckrodt Professor of Health Care Policy at Harvard Medical School, Professor of Economics in the Harvard Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Professor of Public Policy at Harvard Kennedy School, and Professor in the Department of Health Policy and Management in the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.[6][7]

He succeeded Claudine Gay as the president of Harvard University.[8][9] Initially appointed as an interim president, on January 2, 2024. On August 2, the Harvard Corporation announced that Garber would be the permanent president of the university for a fixed term of three years ending at the conclusion of the 2026–2027 academic year. He was installed as the 31st president of Harvard University on December 7, 2024, in a private ceremony at Menschel Hall, one of the Harvard Art Museums.[10]

In 2025, he was elected to the American Philosophical Society.[11]

Tenure and controversies

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Opposition to graduate student unionization

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In July 2016, the Harvard University Office of the Provost launched a web page in response to efforts to unionize its graduate students.[12] On August 23, 2016, following the Columbia decision that restored union rights to teaching and research assistants, the provost office wrote in an email to students, "we continue to believe that the relationship between students and the University is primarily about education, and that unionization will disrupt academic programs and freedoms, mentoring, and research at Harvard."[12] Following a decision by the regional director of the National Labor Relations Board that Harvard was in violation of the Excelsior rule, Garber defended the university appeal to the National Labor Relations Board in Washington, D.C.,[13] writing that the university "believes that the November 2016 election results, which reflect the votes and voices of well-informed students, should stand, and has appealed the Regional Director's decision to the contrary".[12]

Private corporation board memberships

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In October 2019, The Harvard Crimson reported that SEC filings record that since being appointed as Harvard's provost in 2011,[14] Garber earned more than $2.7 million by serving on the boards of directors for two pharmaceutical companies, Exelixis[15] and Vertex Pharmaceuticals.[16] Garber responded that he had thoroughly disclosed his industry affiliations in conflict of interest forms for the university,[14] and the companies indicated that his compensation was normal for board members.[14]

2024 commencement

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The Harvard administration drew criticism for preventing 13 undergraduates from collecting their diplomas at the May 2024 commencement ceremony as a consequence of their participation in pro-Palestinian protests.[17] Nearly 500 Harvard faculty and students criticized the sanctions as disproportionate, unprecedented, and designed to stifle open discourse,[18] while others identified the action as an example of an "Exception" to free speech.[19] The decision was initially overturned by 115 faculty members of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, but ultimately was reinstated by the Harvard Corporation in May 2025.[20]

Clash with the Trump administration

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Garber applauded at Harvard Alumni Day (June 6, 2025)

On April 11, 2025, the Trump administration sent a letter to Garber threatening to cut back billions in federal funding unless Harvard accepted government demands that included requirements to “audit” the viewpoints of student body, faculty, staff, and to “reduc[e] the power” of certain students, faculty, and administrators targeted because of their political views.[21] It also demanded several pro-Palestinian student organizations to be dismantled and banned. On April 14, Garber announced that it had informed the administration through its legal counsel that the university had refused the Trump administration's proposed agreement.[22] Garber's decision was hailed by many left-leaning political activists, including Barack Obama and Bernie Sanders.[23] In response, the Trump administration began a series of legal assaults against the university, including asking the Internal Revenue Service to revoke the tax-exempt status of the university,[24] freezing 2.2 billion dollars in federal funding to the university,[25] and barring the university from enrolling international students.[26][27] At the University's 2025 commencement, Garber received multiple standing ovations during his speech for his defiance of the Trump administration.[28] He received similar applause at the annual Alumni Day celebration the following week.[29]

Personal life

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Garber and his wife Anne Yahanda have four children.[3]

References

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  1. ^ Ben-David, Ricky; Magid, Jacob (January 4, 2024). "Harvard taps Jewish provost who lamented school's failure to denounce Hamas as interim president". The Times of Israel.
  2. ^ a b "Alan Michael Garber". Stanford University. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  3. ^ a b c "Alan M. Garber Appointed Provost". Harvard Magazine. April 15, 2011.
  4. ^ Haidar, Emma H.; Kettles, Cam E. (March 1, 2024). "Harvard Law School Dean John Manning '82 Named Interim Provost by Garber". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
  5. ^ "John Manning '82 Will Serve as Harvard's Next Permanent Provost | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com. Retrieved April 17, 2025.
  6. ^ "Alan M. Garber MD, PhD - Health Care Policy - Harvard Medical School". Hcp.med.harvard.edu. March 3, 2016. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  7. ^ "Alan M. Garber". Nber.org. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  8. ^ Haidar, Emma H.; Kettles, Cam E. (August 3, 2024). "Alan Garber '76 is Harvard's 31st President, Search for Successor to Begin in 2026". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved August 2, 2024.
  9. ^ "Harvard President Claudine Gay Resigns, Shortest Tenure in University History". thecrimson.com. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
  10. ^ "Alan Garber '76 Installed as Harvard's 31st President in Private Ceremony | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com. Retrieved December 10, 2024.
  11. ^ https://www.amphilsoc.org/news/aps-elects-new-members-2025
  12. ^ a b c Bolotnikova, Marina (August 23, 2016). "Private Universities Must Recognize Graduate-Student Unions". Harvard Gazette. Harvard University. Archived from the original on November 19, 2019. Retrieved December 21, 2019.
  13. ^ Caroline S. Engelmayer (November 3, 2017). "Garber Defends NLRB Appeal in Message to Students". The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved June 10, 2019.
  14. ^ a b c "Harvard Provost Garber Has Collected $2.7 Million From Pharma Companies Since 2011 | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  15. ^ "Exelixis Appoints Dr. Alan M. Garber to Board of Directors". Exelixis, Inc. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  16. ^ "Vertex Names Dr. Alan Garber, Provost of Harvard University, to its Board of Directors". Vertex Pharmaceuticals. Retrieved December 4, 2019.
  17. ^ "Outrage at Decision to Deny Diplomas to 13 Pro-Palestine Students Overshadows Harvard Commencement | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  18. ^ "Nearly 500 Harvard Faculty, Staff Blast Sanctions Against Pro-Palestine Protesters in Open Letter | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  19. ^ "Suspending Student Protesters Would Be a Palestine Exception to Free Speech | Opinion | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  20. ^ "Harvard Corporation Rejects FAS Effort to Let 13 Pro-Palestine Student Protesters Graduate | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com. Retrieved May 28, 2024.
  21. ^ "Trump Administration Letter to Alan Garber and Penny Pritzker" (PDF). www.harvard.edu. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  22. ^ "The Promise of American Higher Education". www.harvard.edu. Retrieved April 16, 2024.
  23. ^ "Obama Says Harvard Sets an Example for Universities Resisting Trump | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com. Retrieved April 17, 2025.
  24. ^ "IRS Making Plans To Revoke Harvard's Tax-Exempt Status, CNN Reports | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com. Retrieved April 17, 2025.
  25. ^ "Trump Administration Freezes More Than $2 Billion in Federal Funding to Harvard | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com. Retrieved April 17, 2025.
  26. ^ "DHS Threatens To Revoke Harvard's Eligibility To Host International Students Unless It Turns Over Disciplinary Records | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com. Retrieved April 17, 2025.
  27. ^ Schmidt, Michael S.; Bender, Michael C. (May 22, 2025). "Trump Administration Says It Is Halting Harvard's Ability to Enroll International Students". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 23, 2025.
  28. ^ "Garber Begins Address to Thunderous Applause | News | The Harvard Crimson". www.thecrimson.com. Retrieved June 14, 2025.
  29. ^ Krupnick, Max J. (June 6, 2025). "Alumni Cheer on Harvard | Harvard Magazine". www.harvardmagazine.com.
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