Arkansas's 1st congressional district

Arkansas's 1st congressional district
Arkansas's 1st congressional district
Representative
	Rick Crawford; R–Jonesboro
Area	17,521 sq mi (45,380 km2)
Distribution	55.5% rural; 44.5% urban;
Population (2015)	722,402
Median household; income	28,940
Ethnicity	80.2% White; 16.6% Black; 1.9% Hispanic; 0.9% other; 0.4% Native American; 0.3% Asian;
Occupation	48.8% White-collar; 35% Blue-collar; 16.2% Gray-collar;
Cook PVI	R+17

Arkansas's 1st congressional district is a U.S. congressional district in northeastern and part of southeastern Arkansas that elects a representative to the United States House of Representatives.

It is currently represented by Republican Rick Crawford.

Geography

2003–2013

Before the 2012 census, it was only in northeastern Arkansas, encompassing the counties of Arkansas, Baxter, Clay, Cleburne, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Fulton, Greene, Independence, Izard, Jackson, Lawrence, Lee, Lonoke, Mississippi, Monroe, Phillips, Poinsett, Prairie, Randolph, Saint Francis, Searcy, Sharp, Stone, and Woodruff.

2013–2023

The district took in additional counties in the southeastern portion that were part of the 4th district which in turn took the entire eastern Arkansas border. It fully encompasses the counties of Arkansas, Baxter, Chicot, Clay, Cleburne, Craighead, Crittenden, Cross, Desha, Fulton, Greene, Independence, Izard, Jackson, Lawrence, Lee, Lincoln, Lonoke, Mississippi, Monroe, Phillips, Poinsett, Prairie, Randolph, Saint Francis, Searcy, Sharp, Stone, and Woodruff. The district also encompasses parts of Jefferson county.

Character

The Mississippi Delta has long been home to American industrial agriculture, with cotton, rice and soybeans by far the biggest export from the region. The 1st District covers most of the Arkansas Delta area and stretches as far west to the Ozarks. The farming areas, despite their fertility, are generally poor by national standards, with unemployment and undereducation as some of the greatest problems. Rice farms are the amongst the greatest recipients of federal farming subsidization - and three of the top five subsidy farms in the United States are in the 1st District, receiving over $100 million since 1996.

Some manufacturing has been sited in the region recently, with several auto parts factories being built in Marion and Toyota considering it as the site for its seventh North American plant.

Jonesboro is the largest town, home to a sizable food processing industry with companies such as Nestle and Frito-Lay sited here. Jonesboro is also home to Arkansas State University (ASU)-Jonesboro. While Jonesboro itself sports a Republican trend, along with some of the hill counties, it is balanced by the strong Democratic presence in the African American-dominated Mississippi River Delta. The result is a fairly closely divided vote in national politics. While Al Gore narrowly carried the district in 2000 with 50% of the vote, George W. Bush won the district in 2004. The district swung even more Republican in 2008, giving John McCain 58.69% of the vote while Barack Obama received 38.41% here.

Voting

Election results from statewide races
Year	Office	Results
2016	President	Trump 65 - 30%
2012	President	Romney 61 - 36%
2008	President	McCain 59 - 38%
2004	President	Bush 52 - 47%
2000	President	Gore 50 - 48%

List of representatives

The district was created in 1853 after the 1850 United States Census added a second seat to the state. The at-large seat then was split between this district and the second district.

Representative	Party	Year	Notes
District created		March 4, 1853
Alfred B. Greenwood	Democratic	March 4, 1853 – March 3, 1859
Thomas C. Hindman	Democratic	March 4, 1859 – March 3, 1861
Civil War and Reconstruction
Logan H. Roots	Republican	June 22, 1868 – March 3, 1871
James M. Hanks	Democratic	March 4, 1871 – March 3, 1873
Asa Hodges	Republican	March 4, 1873 – March 3, 1875
Lucien C. Gause	Democratic	March 4, 1875 – March 3, 1879
Poindexter Dunn	Democratic	March 4, 1879 – March 3, 1889
William H. Cate	Democratic	March 4, 1889 – March 5, 1890	Lost contested election
Lewis P. Featherstone	Labor	March 5, 1890 – March 3, 1891	Won contested election
William H. Cate	Democratic	March 4, 1891 – March 3, 1893
Philip D. McCulloch, Jr.	Democratic	March 4, 1893 – March 3, 1903
Robert B. Macon	Democratic	March 4, 1903 – March 3, 1913
Thaddeus H. Caraway	Democratic	March 4, 1913 – March 3, 1921
William J. Driver	Democratic	March 4, 1921 – January 3, 1939
Ezekiel C. Gathings	Democratic	January 3, 1939 – January 3, 1969
Bill Alexander, Jr.	Democratic	January 3, 1969 – January 3, 1993
Blanche Lincoln	Democratic	January 3, 1993 – January 3, 1997
Marion Berry	Democratic	January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2011
Rick Crawford	Republican	January 3, 2011 – present	Incumbent

Recent election results

2002

Arkansas’s 1st Congressional District House Election, 2002
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Robert Marion Berry*	129,701	67%
	Republican	Tommy F. Robinson	64,357	33%
Majority			65,344	33%
Total votes			194,058	100.00
	Democratic hold

2004

Arkansas’s 1st Congressional District House Election, 2004
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Robert Marion Berry*	162,388	67%
	Republican	Vernon Humphrey	81,556	33%
Majority			80,832	33%
Total votes			243,944	100.00
	Democratic hold

2006

Arkansas’s 1st Congressional District House Election, 2006
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Robert Marion Berry*	127,577	69%
	Republican	Mickey Stumbaugh	56,611	31%
Majority			70,966	39%
Total votes			184,188	100.00%
	Democratic hold

2008

Arkansas’s 1st Congressional District House Election, 2008
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Robert Marion Berry*	124,304	100%
Majority				100%
Total votes			124,304	100%
	Democratic hold

2010

Arkansas’s 1st Congressional District House Election, 2010
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Rick Crawford	93,224	52%
	Democratic	Chad Causey	78,267	43%
	Green	Ken Adler	8,320	5%
	Write-In	Write-ins	205	0.11%
Majority			14,957	9%
Total votes			180,016	100.00%
	Republican gain from Democratic

2012

Arkansas’s 1st Congressional District House Election, 2012
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Rick Crawford*	138,800	56%
	Democratic	Scott Ellington	96,601	39%
	Libertarian	Jessica Paxton	6,427	3%
	Green	Jacob Holloway	5,015	2%
Majority			42,199	17.10%
Total votes			246,843	100.00%
	Republican hold

2014

Arkansas’s 1st Congressional District House Election, 2014
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Rick Crawford*	124,139	63%
	Democratic	Jackie McPherson	63,555	32%
	Libertarian	Brian Scott Willhite	8,562	5%
Majority			60,584	31%
Total votes			196,256	100.00%
	Republican hold

2016

Arkansas’s 1st Congressional District House Election, 2016^[3]
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Rick Crawford*	183,866	76.28%
	Democratic	Jackie McPherson	57,181	23.72%
Majority			126,685	52.56%
Total votes			241,047	100.00%
	Republican hold

Living former Members

As of April 2015^[update], there are three former members of the U.S. House of Representatives from Arkansas's 1st congressional district that are currently living.

Representative	Term in office	Date of birth (and age)
Bill Alexander	1969–1993	(1934-01-16) January 16, 1934 (age 90)
Blanche Lincoln	1993–1997	(1960-09-30) September 30, 1960 (age 63)
Robert M. Berry	1997–2011	(1942-08-27) August 27, 1942 (age 81)

References

^ [1]
^ "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.
^ 2016 election results

Martis, Kenneth C. (1989). The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
Martis, Kenneth C. (1982). The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts. New York: Macmillan Publishing Company. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
Congressional Biographical Directory of the United States 1774–present

35°17′38″N 91°15′30″W / 35.29389°N 91.25833°W / 35.29389; -91.25833

[1] [1]

[Cook-2] "Partisan Voting Index – Districts of the 115th Congress" (PDF). The Cook Political Report. April 7, 2017. Retrieved April 7, 2017.

[3] 2016 election results

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