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Asoka Ranwala

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Asoka Ranwala
අසෝක රන්වල
அசோக ரன்வல
Ranwala official portrait
22nd Speaker of the Parliament
Assumed office
21 November 2024
PresidentAnura Kumara Dissanayake
Prime MinisterHarini Amarasuriya
DeputyRizvie Salih
Preceded byMahinda Yapa Abeywardena
Member of Parliament
for Gampaha District
Assumed office
21 November 2024
Majority109,332 Preferential votes
Personal details
NationalitySri Lankan
Political partyNational People's Power
Other political
affiliations
Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna
OccupationTrade unionist
ProfessionPolitician

Ranwala Arachchige Asoka Sapumal Ranwala is a Sri Lankan trade unionist and politician, currently serving as the Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka.[1]

Political career

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He began his political career as a young Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna (JVP) member in the 1980s.

Trade union work

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Ranwala was employed at the Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (CPC), working at the Sapugaskanda Refinery. He left for Japan in 1989 due to the 1987–1989 JVP insurrection and returned in 1994.[citation needed] As a trade unionist in the JVP-affiliated Ceylon Petroleum Common Workers' Union, he was the convener of the Trade Union Collective for Conservation of Fuel Resources leading protests against the state-owned CPC losing its monopoly to the Inidnan state-owned Lanka IOC in 2002.[2] He was the President of the Ceylon Petroleum Common Workers' Union until he was sent on compulsory retirement in March 2023 by Kanchana Wijesekera, Minister of Power and Energy and the CPC management on the claim that he and a group of trade unionists obstruct distribution services.[3]

Local and provincial government

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Ranwala was elected as a member of the Biyagama Pradeshiya Sabha, serving from 2000 to 2004. He was then elected to the Western Provincial Council, serving two terms from 2004 to 2009 and from 2014 to 2019. While serving in the Western Provincial Council he was arrested in January 2018 on the charge of allegedly threatening Sapusgaskanda Police Crimes Officer in Charge.[4]

Educational qualification dispute

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Mahinda Deshapriya, the former Chairman of the Election Commission of Sri Lanka challenged Ranwala to prove that he had a degree as claimed by the newly elected Speaker. Deshapriya said that the Speaker should resign if he fails to prove his academic credentials and urged the NPP to take action if he fails to do so.[5] Ranwala in a public statement dismissed criticism claiming that his advanced qualifications include a postgraduate degree from the University of Moratuwa and a doctoral degree from Waseda University in Japan.[6]

Newswire reported that the official Parliament website had removed the "Dr." title from Ranwala's profile, raising further questions about the authenticity of his claimed doctorate. Independent researcher Dr. Sanjana Hattotuwa confirmed that the edit occurred within 24 hours, based on archived versions of the website. While the title "Dr." continued to appear in Google search results for the Speaker's profile, it was removed from the Parliament webpage itself.[7]

When questioned during a media briefing session, Dr. Nalinda Jayatissa, the Cabinet Spokesperson, addressed the matter. Jayatissa stated that the removal of the title was an administrative decision to align official records with verified credentials. However, he did not provide clarification on the validity of the doctorate itself.[8]

The controversy has drawn attention from opposition parties, who have called for greater transparency regarding the academic and honorary titles claimed by elected officials.

Electoral history

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Electoral history of Asoka Ranwala
Election Constituency Party Alliance Votes Result Ref.
2020 parliamentary Gampaha District JVP NPP n/a Lost [9]
2024 parliamentary Gampaha District JVP NPP 109,332 Elected [10]

References

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  1. ^ "Parliament of Sri Lanka - News - Dr. Ashoka Ranwala, Member of Parliament representing the National People's Power (NPP), unanimously elected as the Speaker of the Tenth Parliament of Sri Lanka". www.parliament.lk. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  2. ^ "Arrested, assaulted in 2018; Sri Lanka Parliament Speaker six years later". economynext.com. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  3. ^ "List of CPC workers sent on compulsory leave announced". adaderana.lk. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  4. ^ "Arrested, assaulted in 2018; Sri Lanka Parliament Speaker six years later". economynext.com. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  5. ^ "Prove you have a degree, Deshapriya challenges Speaker". Daily Mirror. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  6. ^ "Speaker Dismisses Degree Allegations: 'No Need to Answer Critics'". themorningtelegraph.com. Retrieved 9 December 2024.
  7. ^ "Speaker faces scrutiny over doctorate as Parliament website removes title". Newswire. 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  8. ^ "Govt responds to questions on Speaker's doctorate". Newswire. 10 December 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  9. ^ "Candidate List 2020" (PDF). elections.gov.lk. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  10. ^ "Gampaha District preference votes results: Vijitha breaks Harini's record". Ada Derana. 15 November 2024. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
Political offices
Preceded by Speaker of the Parliament of Sri Lanka
2024–present
Incumbent
Lines of succession
Preceded by Sri Lankan presidential line of succession
Second in line
Last
Order of precedence
Preceded byas Prime Minister Order of precedence of Sri Lanka
as Speaker of the Parliament
Succeeded byas Chief Justice