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Pokémon episodes removed from rotation

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Pokémon is an anime television series that originally debuted in Japan on April 1, 1997. Throughout its run of over 1,300 episodes, specific episodes have been pulled from airing, banned from airing in certain countries, or never aired at all. The globally banned episode "Dennō Senshi Porygon", which aired only once on Japan's TV Tokyo on December 16, 1997, features a series of rapidly alternating red and blue frames that provoked epileptic seizures in hundreds of children. Episodes including the Pokemon Jynx and Passimian were pulled from or never aired in the United States due to concerns about racial stereotyping and blackface in their respective episodes. Other episodes were removed from airing due to various real-world events.

Banned episodes

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"Dennō Senshi Porygon" Incident

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Main article: Dennō Senshi Porygon

"Dennō Senshi Porygon" (でんのうせんしポリゴン, Dennō Senshi Porigon, translated as "Cyber Soldier Porygon" or "Electric Soldier Porygon") aired only once on TV Tokyo in Japan on December 16, 1997, at 6:30 pm JST.[1] The episode focused on protagonist Ash Ketchum, who had to fight a Porygon creature stolen by the villainous organization Team Rocket. To do this,Ash travels to cyberspace, where missiles are fired to attack him. To stop these missiles, Ash's Pikachu uses a destructive attack, causing an explosion that flashed red and blue lights rapidly.[2] Although red and blue flashes are shown earlier in the episode, a technique called "paka paka" makes this scene especially intense,[3] as paka-paka uses alternating rapidly flashing lights to convey a sense of tension in a scene.[3] As a result, the scene contained rapid flashing listed at 10 hertz, which translated to roughly ten flashes a second.[4]

A slowed-down version of the effect that caused epileptic seizures among the viewers of the episode.

At this point, some viewers complained of blurry vision, headaches, dizziness, and nausea.[2][5] Seizures, temporary blindness, convulsions, and lost consciousness were also reported.[2] Japan's Fire Defense Agency reported a total of 685 viewers, 310 boys and 375 girls, were taken to hospitals by ambulances,[2] though other accounts gave the total as more than 700.[3][4] Although many recovered during the ambulance trip, over 150 viewers were admitted to hospitals.[2] Others had seizures while watching news reports rebroadcasting clips of the scene.[5] A fraction of the 685 children treated were diagnosed with photosensitive epilepsy.[6] Later studies showed that 5–10% of viewers had mild symptoms that did not need hospital treatment.[7] Approximately 12,000 children reported mild symptoms of illness following the incident, but they more closely resembled symptoms of mass hysteria.[2][4][8] A study following 103 patients over three years found most viewers had no further seizures.[9]

News of the incident spread quickly through Japan. On December 17, the day after the broadcast, TV Tokyo issued an apology to the Japanese people, suspended the program, and said it would investigate the cause of the seizures.[2] Officers acting on orders from Japan's National Police Agency questioned the program's producers about its contents and production process.[3] The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare held an emergency meeting to discuss the case with experts and gather information from hospitals. The series was removed from the airwaves.[2]

After the airing of "Dennō Senshi Porygon", the Pokémon anime took a four-month hiatus. Many elements were removed from the series to prevent any possible recreation of the incident, and the station only reran the first 37 episodes of Pokémon until it returned on April 16, 1998, when it aired "Pikachu's Goodbye", which was the only episode promoted during those months.[10][11] After the episode aired, thorough studies occurred regarding the incident, and several rules were implemented for what animation techniques could be used in anime as a whole, particularly in terms of flashing lights and their usage. Though the rules were never legally mandated, they were widely adopted across the Japanese animation industry as a result of the episode.[12]

Official artwork of Jynx's old design. Jynx's resemblance to negative racial stereotypes resulted in several episodes being removed from airing.

Episodes featuring Jynx

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Main article: Jynx

Jynx is a species of Pokémon that greatly resembles the Japanese myth of Yama-uba. As a result of its design, it was considered by Western audiences to be a racial stereotype and received significant controversy. Jynx's usually dark skin was changed to purple, and several other features were altered in order to minimize comparisons to a racial stereotype. Despite changes, many episodes featuring Jynx were never re-aired for Western audiences. A holiday episode titled "Holiday Hi-Jynx" was removed from airing, and minor cameos in the episodes "Stage Fight!" and "The Mandarin Island-Miss Match" resulted in the latter two episodes being removed as well. Jynx's prominence in the episode "The Ice Cave" also led to that episode's removal. Future episodes of the show would later remove Jynx from the episodes it had made cameos in, and it would subsequently make very few appearances in the anime, with no episode after "The Ice Cave" making Jynx an important character.[13]

Other episodes banned in the West

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"Beauty and the Beach"

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Scene from the episode "Beauty and the Beach" when James shows off his inflatable breasts, offending Misty.

"Beauty and the Beach" is the 18th episode of the first season of the anime. In the episode, protagonist Ash Ketchum and his friends Misty and Brock accidentally destroy a boat.[14] This requires them to work at the owner of the boat's restaurant to collect the amount of money needed to pay him back. The man appears attracted to Misty while she works at the restaurant. After the villainous Team Rocket diverts customers to another establishment,[15] Professor Oak informs the protagonists of a beauty pageant taking place in town, and Misty competes to get the prize money. Jessie and James of Team Rocket also compete, with James wearing an outfit with inflatable breasts to participate. James taunts Misty using the breasts, stating that she is "ten years too young."[15] Team Rocket is eventually defeated and the protagonists are able to repair the boat they destroyed.[14]

Due to the series being predominantly aimed at a younger audience, the episode's sexualization of its characters became problematic,[14] as it was offensive in American culture for a pre-pubescent character not only to compete in a bathing suit competition, but also to be ridiculed for their age as a result. The episode also aired in the wake of the murder of JonBenét Ramsey, an aspiring child beauty queen, which caused a widespread scrutiny toward the sexualization of child beauty pageants in the U.S.[15] James's crossdressing was additionally considered to be a possible point of contention, especially among parents of viewers. U.S localizers deemed the episode to be too controversial and did not let it air with the rest of the series.[15] Eventually keeling to pressure from a group known as the "Lost Episodes Campaign," Nintendo of America agreed to let the episode air.[15] The broadcast rights were secured by 4kids Entertainment. 4kids dubbed the episode in English and trimmed the sections featuring James's inflatable suit, re-adding the episode to its episode circulation and advertising the episode as being the series' "lost episode."[14] The episode was later aired on Fox Television.[15]

"The Legend of Miniryu"

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The heavy usage of guns in the episode "The Legend of Dratini" resulted in the episode never being aired in the West.

"The Legend of Miniryu" (ミニリュウのでんせつ, Miniryū no Densetsu),[16] also known as "The Legend of Dratini," is the 35th episode of the first season of the anime. It was aired in Japan on November 25, 1997.[17] The episode has Ash and his friends enter a location known as the Safari Zone to catch Pokémon. The area's warden, named Kaiser, points a gun at them, and other guns and bombs appear in various capacities throughout the episode. Due to the episode's frequent use of firearms and a desire to keep the series friendly for a family audience, the episode was never aired outside of Japan.[17] Unlike other episodes unaired in the West, 4kids Entertainment never dubbed the episode, resulting in the episode having no official English translation.[18]

"Satoshi and Nagetukesaru! A Touchdown of Friendship!!"

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"Satoshi and Nagetukesaru! A Touchdown of Friendship!!" is the 64th episode of the series Pokémon the Series: Sun & Moon.[19][20] The episode depicted Ash attempting to cheer on a group of Pokémon called Passimian. To further this goal, he made a costume greatly resembling Passimian, and used black makeup to resemble Passimian's face.[19] Although it was never explained why the episode was skipped over, some speculated that the face paint Ash used to disguise himself as a Passimian could be mistaken for blackface.[19][20] The episode never received an official English translation.[18]

Unaired, postponed, and temporarily removed episodes

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"Tentacool and Tentacruel" and "The Tower of Terror"

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The destruction of the Twin Towers during the September 11 attacks resulted in several episodes being taken off-air.

The series' nineteenth episode, "Tentacool and Tentacruel," featured the Pokémon Tentacool and Tentacruel with the latter of which, in a giant state, destroying several buildings. This caused the episode to be removed from airing, as it greatly resembled the then-recent September 11 attacks in the United States. Another episode titled "The Tower of Terror" was removed from airing for the same reason due to its title, despite the episode in question having no similarities to the attacks. Both episodes was later reinstated and aired on Cartoon Network, though "Tentacool and Tentacruel" was later removed from air again following Hurricane Katrina in 2005.[13][21]

"Team Rocket vs. Team Plasma!"

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The destruction caused by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami was believed to be the reason why "Team Rocket vs Team Plasma" was never aired.

The anime series Pokémon the Series: Black & White planned to adapt the characters of Team Plasma from the games in the two-part episode "Team Rocket vs. Team Plasma!" The episodes would have featured Team Rocket dueling with Team Plasma, and would have ended with a city being threatened by explosions hailing from the energy-conducting Meteonite item. The episodes were originally scheduled to be broadcast on March 17 and March 24, 2011.[22] The 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami occurred directly before the episodes' broadcast. As a result, the episodes were never aired, instead being skipped in favor of the episode directly following the two-parter.[22] As a result of the episodes not being aired, the anime's plot was significantly changed. Team Plasma was later introduced in the 2013 episode "Team Plasma's Power Plot," and their plotline was fit into ten episodes, resulting in a significantly reduced role in comparison to the games.[22] Though there were initially plans for the episodes to be broadcast at a later date,[23] the episodes were never actually aired.

Twelve years later, the unaired episodes' scripts were discovered. An unknown buyer had obtained the scripts sometime in 2013 and offered to sell them. Though the Pokémon community raised the amount the buyer offered, the buyer later released the scripts for free online.[24] The release of the scripts confirmed content about the episode, revealing that Team Plasma would have lost control of the Meteonite's power, leading to vast destruction across a city. Due to this, it was speculated that the episodes were never aired due to the destruction's similarities to what was caused by the Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.[25]

Other episodes

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"Battle of the Quaking Island! Dojoach vs. Namazun!!"

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The episode "Battle of the Quaking Island! Dojoach vs. Namazun!!," which would have been released as part of Pokémon: Advanced, was never aired due to the 2004 Chūetsu earthquake. The episode featured the Pokémon Whiscash, which is capable of causing earthquakes, and is widely believed to be the reason for the episode's removal.[13]

"An Undersea Place to Call Home!"

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The episode "An Undersea Place to Call Home!", featuring Ash and his friends Clemont, Serena, and Bonnie helping a Pokémon named Skrelp return to its family in a sunken cruise ship, was originally set to broadcast on April 24, 2014. The sinking of MV Sewol led to the episode being pulled from its timeslot with plans for a later broadcast. The episode was aired officially on November 20, 2014.[26][27]

Pokémon Journeys: The Series Episodes

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Several episodes from Pokémon Journeys: The Series were postponed from their original air dates due to the COVID-19 pandemic and were replaced with reruns.[28] New episodes resumed airing on June 7 following the state of emergency being lifted in Japan.[29]

References

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  1. ^ Sheryl, Wudunn (1997-12-18). "TV Cartoon's Flashes Send 700 Japanese into Seizures". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-10-19.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Radford, Benjamin (May 2001). "Pokémon Panic of 1997". Skeptical Inquirer. Archived from the original on 2008-03-19. Retrieved 2008-11-02.
  3. ^ a b c d Wudunn, Sheryl (1997-12-18). "TV Cartoon's Flashes Send 700 Japanese into Seizures". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2009-08-02. Retrieved 2008-11-21.
  4. ^ a b c Guimarães, Elisa (2023-08-22). "This 'Pokémon' Episode Never Aired Outside Japan". Collider. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  5. ^ a b "Japanese cartoon triggers seizures in hundreds of children". CNN. 1997-12-17. Archived from the original on 2019-08-26. Retrieved 2007-09-29.
  6. ^ "Fits to Be Tried". Snopes.com. 2001-02-26. Archived from the original on 2023-04-20. Retrieved 2008-11-21.
  7. ^ Takahashi, Takeo; Tsukahara, Yasuo (1998). "Pocket Monster incident and low luminance visual stimuli". Pediatrics International. 40 (6). Blackwell Science Asia: 631–637. doi:10.1111/j.1442-200X.1998.tb02006.x. ISSN 1328-8067. OCLC 40953034. PMID 9893306. S2CID 19236421. Archived from the original on 2012-12-08. Retrieved 2008-11-02.
  8. ^ Radford B, Bartholomew R (2001). "Pokémon contagion: photosensitive epilepsy or mass psychogenic illness?". South Med J. 94 (2): 197–204. doi:10.1097/00007611-200194020-00005. PMID 11235034.
  9. ^ Ishiguro, Y; Takada, H; Watanabe, K; Okumura, A; Aso, K; Ishikawa, T (2004-03-19). "A Follow-up Survey on Seizures Induced by Animated Cartoon TV Program "Pocket Monster"". Epilepsia. 45 (4). Copenhagen: E. Munksgaard: 377–383. doi:10.1111/j.0013-9580.2004.18903.x. ISSN 0013-9580. OCLC 1568121. PMID 15030500. S2CID 32309680.
  10. ^ Phillips, George (2007-03-27). "10th Anniversary of Pokemon in Japan". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on 2013-05-12. Retrieved 2008-10-18.
  11. ^ Hamilton, Robert (April 2002). "Empire of Kitsch: Japan as Represented in Western Pop Media". Bad Subjects. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2008-10-18.
  12. ^ Sevakis, Justin (2024-10-25). "Answerman - Why Were Some Animation Techniques Banned?". Anime News Network. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
  13. ^ a b c Ronquillo, Emmanuel (2024-01-12). "This Pokémon Has the Most Banned Appearances". Collider. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  14. ^ a b c d Kelley, Aidan (2024-04-03). "The 'Pokémon' Episode That Was Banned From Syndication". Collider. Retrieved 2024-10-25.
  15. ^ a b c d e f Tobin, Joseph (2004-02-05). Pikachu's Global Adventure: The Rise and Fall of Pokemon. Duke University Press. ISBN 978-0-8223-3287-9.
  16. ^ Parini, Ilaria (2012). "Censorship of Anime in Italian Distribution". Meta : journal des traducteurs / Meta: Translators’ Journal. 57 (2): 325–337. doi:10.7202/1013948ar. ISSN 0026-0452.
  17. ^ a b Peters, Megan (2019-11-07). "Revisiting Pokemon's Banned 'Gun Violence' Episode". Comicbook.com. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  18. ^ a b Miller, Leon (2024-08-04). "Every banned Pokémon episode and why they were pulled from TV". Polygon. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  19. ^ a b c Frank, Allegra (2018-07-10). "Pokémon episode skips US air for the first time in 16 years". Polygon. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  20. ^ a b Moore, Sam (2018-07-12). "'Pokémon' Episode Pulled from Airing in the US over 'Blackface' Concerns". NME. Archived from the original on 2018-07-24. Retrieved 2018-07-24.
  21. ^ Caballero, David (2021-12-15). "Every Banned Pokémon Episode (And Why They Were Banned)". ScreenRant. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  22. ^ a b c Dockery, Daniel (2023-09-30). "An earthquake changed one of Pokémon's most promising seasons". Polygon. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  23. ^ "ポケットモンスターＢＷ「ヒウンジム戦！純情ハートの虫ポケモンバトル！！」" [Pokémon BW "Hiun Gym Battle! Pure-Hearted Bug Pokémon Battle!!"] (in Japanese). TV Tokyo. 2011-03-17. Archived from the original on August 28, 2016. Retrieved June 16, 2013.
  24. ^ Ankers-Range, Adele (2023-05-04). "Lost Pokémon Anime Episodes Surfaced, Translated by Fans After 12 Years". IGN. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  25. ^ Jiang, Sisi (2023-05-02). "Lost Pokémon Anime Episodes Rediscovered After 12 Years". Kotaku. Retrieved 2024-10-26.
  26. ^ Ressler, Karen (2014-04-21). "Pokémon XY Episode About Sunken Passenger Ship Delayed". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on 2014-04-21. Retrieved 2014-04-21.
  27. ^ "Pocket Monsters XY official website". TV Tokyo. 2015-10-22. Archived from the original on 2015-04-16. Retrieved 2015-04-18.
  28. ^ Hodgkins, Crystalyn (2020-04-19). "New Pokémon TV Anime Delays New Episodes Due to COVID-19". Anime News Network. Archived from the original on 2020-04-21. Retrieved 2020-05-09.
  29. ^ @anipoke_PR (2020-05-30). "＜番組からのお知らせ＞ 新型コロナウイルスの感染拡大にともなう「緊急事態宣言」の解除を受け、一時見合わせていた番組制作を再開いたしました。 これに伴いアニメ「ポケットモンスター」は来週６月７日（日）夕方６時の放送より、最新話の放送を再開いたします。 みなさま是非ご覧ください！！" [<Announcement from the program> With the "State of Emergency" due to the spread of the new coronavirus now lifted, we have resumed production of the program, which had been temporarily suspended. As a result, the latest episode of the anime "Pokémon" will resume next week on Sunday, June 7th at 6pm. Please be sure to watch it!] (Tweet) (in Japanese) – via Twitter.
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