Bathochordaeus

Bathochordaeus
	Bathochordaeus charon (A to C) and B. stygius (E to F)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Subphylum:	Tunicata
Class:	Appendicularia
Order:	Copelata
Family:	Oikopleuridae
Subfamily:	Bathochordaeinae
Genus:	Bathochordaeus; Chun, 1900
Species
	Bathochordaeus charon Chun, 1900; Bathochordaeus mcnutti Sherlock, Walz, Schlining & Robison, 2017; Bathochordaeus stygius Garstang, 1937;

Bathochordaeus, the giant larvaceans, is a genus of larvacean tunicates in the family Oikopleuridae.

Description[edit]

They are much larger than other genera of larvaceans, ranging from 3 to 10 centimeters in total length, with houses reaching more than 1 meter in diameter.^[2]

Distribution[edit]

Giant larvaceans are widespread through the planet's oceans, being found in the North and South Pacific Ocean, the North and South Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean. Three species have been described, Bathochordaeus charon, B. mcnutti and B. stygius, all of them found in Monterey Bay.^[2]

References[edit]

^ Chun C. Aus den Tiefen des Weltmeeres. Jena: Gustav Fischer; 1900. pages 519–521
^ ^a ^b Katija, Kakani; Sherlock, Rob E.; Sherman, Alana D.; Robison, Bruce H. (16 Aug 2017). "New technology reveals the role of giant larvaceans in oceanic carbon cycling". Science Advances. 3 (8). Bibcode:2017SciA....3E2374K. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1602374. PMC 5415331. PMID 28508058. S2CID 23179771.

External links[edit]

Bathochordaeus at WoRMS
Youtube video of living animal
van der Land, J. (2001). Appendicularia, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 356
Fenaux, R., Q. Bone, and D. Deibel. 1998. Appendicularian distribution and zoogeography, p. 251-264. In q. Bone [ed.], The biology of pelagic tunicates. Oxford University Press
Sherlock, R.E., Walz, K.R., Schlining, K.L. et al.: Morphology, ecology, and molecular biology of a new species of giant larvacean in the eastern North Pacific: Bathochordaeus mcnutti sp. nov.; in: Mar Biol 164, 20 (2017); doi:10.1007/s00227-016-3046-0

This tunicate-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Chun C. Aus den Tiefen des Weltmeeres. Jena: Gustav Fischer; 1900. pages 519–521

[carbon-2] Katija, Kakani; Sherlock, Rob E.; Sherman, Alana D.; Robison, Bruce H. (16 Aug 2017). "New technology reveals the role of giant larvaceans in oceanic carbon cycling". Science Advances. 3 (8). Bibcode:2017SciA....3E2374K. doi:10.1126/sciadv.1602374. PMC 5415331. PMID 28508058. S2CID 23179771.

[1]

[2]