Lists of office-holders

These are lists of incumbents, i.e. lists of people in various offices and positions, including heads of states or of subnational entities (in no particular order).

Template:Table Lists of people

Current incumbents may also be found in the countries' articles (main article and "Politics of") and the list of national leaders, recent changes on 2004 in politics, and past leaders on State leaders by year.

Various articles group lists by title, function or topic: e.g. abdication, assassinated persons, cabinet, chancellor, ex-monarchs (20th century), first names, head of government, head of state, lieutenant governor, mayor, military commanders, minister (and #Ministers by portfolio below), order of precedence, peerage, president, prime minister, Reichstag participants (1792), Secretary of State.

Religious leaders

• Archbishop of Canterbury
• Archbishop of Riga
• Current Bishops
• Caliphate
• Shia Imam
• Coptic Popes
• Dalai Lama
• Grand Masters of the Teutonic Knights
• Maronite Patriarchs
• Moscow Metropolitans and Patriarchs
• Orthodox Patriarchs of Alexandria
• Patriarchs of Constantinople
• Latin Patriarch of Constantinople
• Orthodox Patriarch of Jerusalem
• Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem
• List of Patriarchs of Antioch
• Greek Patriarchs of Antioch
• Syrian Patriarch of Antioch
• Popes
• Presidents of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
• Patriarch of the Serbs

See also: Religious leaders by year

Heads of International Organizations

• President of the European Commission
• United Nations Secretary-General
• United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
• International Monetary Fund Managing Directors
• Director-General of the World Trade Organization
• NATO Secretaries General
• FIFA presidents
• International Olympic Committee Presidents

See also: List of international organization leaders in 2003, 2004

Heads of State or Government (Defunct Entities)

Ancient World

• Akkad
  • Kings of Akkad
• Assyria
  • Kings of Assyria
• Athens
  • King of Athens
  • Archons of Athens
• Babylon
  • Kings of Babylon
• Bithynia
  • Kings of Bithynia
• Cappadocia
  • Kings of Cappadocia
• Carthage
  • Kings of Carthage
• Cyrene
  • Kings of Cyrene
• Dacia
  • Dacian kings
• Egypt
  • Pharaohs
  • Egyptian dynasties
• Galatia
  • Kings of Galatia
• Hittites
  • Kings of the Hittites
• Ancient Jewish Rulers
  • Kings of Israel
  • Kings of Judah
  • Kings of Judea
  • High Priests of Israel
• Kommagene
  • Kings of Kommagene
• Kush
  • Kushite Kings
• Lydia
  • Kings of Lydia
• Macedon
  • Kings of Macedon
• Mauretania
  • Kings of Mauretania
• The Medes
  • Kings of the Medes
• Numidia
  • Kings of Numidia
• Osroene
• Pergamon
  • Attalid Kings of Pergamon
• Persia
  • Kings of Persia, see History of Persia
    • Achaemenid dynasty
    • Seleucid dynasty
    • Arsacid Dynasty
    • Sassanid dynasty
• Pontus
  • Kings of Pontus
• Rome
  • Kings of Rome
  • Republican Roman Consuls, Early Imperial Roman Consuls, and Late Imperial Roman Consuls
  • Censors
  • Roman dictators
  • Roman Emperors
  • Roman usurpers
• Sparta
  • Kings of Sparta
• Sumer
  • Kings of Sumer
• Tyre
  • Kings of Tyre
• Urartu
  • Kings of Urartu

Middle Ages

• Kingdom of Armenia
• Ayyubid dynasty of Syria and Egypt
• Barbarian kings of Italy
• Byzantine Emperors
  • Emperors of Nicaea, see Empire of Nicaea
  • Emperors of Trebizond, see Empire of Trebizond
  • Despots of Epirus, see Despotate of Epirus
  • Despots of Morea, see Mystras
  • Caliphates
    • Umayyad Caliphs, see Umayyad
    • Abbasid Caliphs, see Abbasid
    • Fatimid Caliphs, see Fatimid
    • Rulers of Kara Koyunlu
    • Rulers of Ak Koyunlu
• The Table of Chinese monarchs
• Crusader States
  • Latin Emperors of Constantinople, see Latin Empire
  • Kings of Cyprus, see Kingdom of Cyprus
  • Kings of Jerusalem, see Kingdom of Jerusalem
    • Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
    • Officers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem
  • Kings of Thessalonica, Kingdom of Thessalonica
  • Princes of Achaea, see Principality of Achaea
  • Princes of Antioch, see Principality of Antioch
  • Dukes of the Archipelago, see Duchy of the Archipelago
  • Dukes of Athens, see Duchy of Athens
  • Counts of Edessa, see County of Edessa
  • Counts of Tripoli, see County of Tripoli
• Denmark (Danmark)
  • List of dubious Danish kings
• Kings of Easter Island
• England (Angleland)
  • Kings of the Isle of Man and the Isles
  • Kings of the Isle of Man
  • Kings of East Anglia
  • Kings of Essex
  • Kings of Kent
  • Kings of Mercia
  • Kings of Northumbria
  • Kings of Sussex
  • Kings of Wessex
• Frankish Kings
• French monarchs
  • Prince of Condé
  • Prince of Conti
  • Counts and dukes of Angouleme
  • Counts and Dukes of Anjou
  • Duke of Aquitaine
  • Counts and Dukes of Auvergne
  • Duke of Bourbon
  • Duke of Brittany
  • Duke of Burgundy
  • Duc de Guise
  • Duke of Lorraine
  • Counts and Dukes of Maine
  • Counts and Dukes of Montpensier, see Montpensier
  • Duke of Normandy
  • Duke of Orléans
  • Count of Blois
  • Count of Boulogne
  • Count of Champagne
  • Count of Flanders
  • Count of Poitiers
  • Counts of Provence
  • Counts of Toulouse
• German Kings and Emperors
  • Counts and dukes of Bar
  • Margraves, dukes, and archdukes of Austria
  • Dukes of Carinthia
  • Duke of Swabia
• Georgian Kingdom
• List of Indian monarchs
  • List of Mughal emperors
• Rulers of Kievan Rus'
• List of Manikongo of Kongo
• Low Countries (Netherlands, Belgium)
  • Duke of Brabant
  • Dukes and counts of Guelders, see Guelders
  • Duke of Lower Lorraine
  • Count of Bouillon, see Duke of Lower Lorraine
  • Count of Hainaut
  • Count of Holland
  • Count of Flanders
  • Bishop of Utrecht
  • Marquis of Namur
• Marquises of Montferrat, see Montferrat
• Ostrogothic rulers, see Ostrogoth
• Dukes of Pomerania
• Scotland
  • Kings of Dalriada
  • Kings of the Picts
  • Kings of the Isles
• Seljuk sultans, see Seljuk Turks
• Spain
  • Kings of Aragon
  • Asturian monarchs
  • Kings of Castile
  • Kingdom of Leon
  • Kings of Navarre
  • List of Counts of Barcelona
• Sweden (Svearike)
  • Kings of Svitjod
  • Kings of Vendel
  • Kings of Götarike
  • Kings of Västergötland
  • Kings of Östergötland
• Hasdingii kings, see Vandal
• Visigothic rulers, see Visigoth
• Zengid dynasty of Syria

Heads of State or Government (modern entities)

See also: List of national leaders (in office), state leaders by year.

Africa

• Algeria
  • Presidents of Algeria
  • Heads of Government of Algeria (see also: Prime Ministers of Algeria)
  • Colonial Heads of Algeria
• Angola
  • Presidents of Angola
  • Heads of Government of Angola
  • Colonial Heads of Angola
• Benin
  • Presidents of Benin
  • Heads of Government of Benin
  • Colonial Heads of Benin (Dahomey)
• Botswana
  • Presidents of Botswana
  • Heads of Government of Botswana
  • Colonial Heads of Botswana (Bechuanaland)
• Burkina Faso
  • Presidents of Burkina Faso
  • Heads of Government of Burkina Faso (see also: Prime Minister of Burkina Faso)
  • Colonial Heads of Burkina Faso (Upper Volta)
  • Mossi States:-
    • Rulers of the Mossi State of Gurunsi
    • Rulers of the Mossi State of Gwiriko
    • Rulers of the Mossi State of Liptako
    • Rulers of the Mossi State of Tenkodogo
    • Rulers of the Mossi State of Wogodogo
    • Rulers of the Mossi State of Yatenga
    • Rulers of the Gurma Mossi State of Bilanga
    • Rulers of the Gurma Mossi State of Bilayanga
    • Rulers of the Gurma Mossi State of Bongandini
    • Rulers of the Gurma Mossi State of Con
    • Rulers of the Gurma Mossi State of Kuala
    • Rulers of the Gurma Mossi State of Macakoali
    • Rulers of the Gurma Mossi State of Nungu
    • Rulers of the Gurma Mossi State of Pama
    • Rulers of the Gurma Mossi State of Piela
• Burundi
  • Kings of Burundi
  • Presidents of Burundi
  • Heads of Government of Burundi
  • Colonial Heads of Burundi
• Cameroon
  • Presidents of Cameroon
  • Heads of Government of Cameroon
  • Colonial Heads of Cameroon British Cameroon
    • Heads of Government of British Cameroon
    • Colonial Heads of French Cameroon
    • Heads of Government of French Cameroon
    • Colonial Heads of German Cameroon
• Cape Verde
  • Presidents of Cape Verde
  • Heads of Government of Cape Verde (see also: Prime Minister of Cape Verde)
  • Colonial Heads of Cape Verde
• Central African Republic
  • Presidents of the Central African Republic
  • Colonial Heads of Central Africa
• Chad
  • Presidents of Chad
  • Heads of Government of Chad
  • Colonial Heads of Chad
    • Rulers of Baguirmi
    • Rulers of Wada’i
• Comoros
  • Heads of State of the Comoros (see also: Presidents of Comoros, with biographical tracts)
  • Heads of Government of the Comoros
  • Colonial Heads of the Comoros
• Congo, Democratic Republic of the
  • Presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Heads of Government of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
  • Heads of State of the Congo Free State
  • Colonial Heads of Congo
    • Rulers of Katanga
    • Rulers of Kuba
    • Rulers of Luba
    • Rulers of Ruund (Luunda)
    • Rulers of Kasongo Luunda (Yaka)
    • Rulers of Kongo
• Congo, Republic of the
  • Presidents of the Republic of the Congo
• Côte d'Ivoire
  • Presidents of Côte d'Ivoire
  • Colonial Heads of the Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
• Djibouti
  • Presidents of Djibouti
  • Prime Ministers of Djibouti
  • Colonial Heads of Djibouti (French Somaliland)
• Equatorial Guinea
  • Presidents of Equatorial Guinea
• Eritrea
  • Presidents of Eritrea
• Ethiopia
  • Emperors of Ethiopia
  • Presidents of Ethiopia
• Gabon
  • Presidents of Gabon
  • Colonial Heads of Gabon
    • Rulers of Orungu
• The Gambia
  • Governors-General of the Gambia
  • Presidents of the Gambia
  • Heads of Government of the Gambia
  • Colonial Heads of the Gambia
• Ghana
  • Governors-General of Ghana
  • Presidents of Ghana
  • Colonial Heads of Ghana (Gold Coast)
  • Colonial Heads of Danish Gold Coast
  • Colonial Heads of Dutch Gold Coast
  • Akan states
    • Rulers of the Akan state of Adanse
    • Rulers of the Akan state of Akuapem
    • Rulers of the Akan state of Akuapem Anafo
    • Rulers of the Akan state of Akuapem Guan
    • Rulers of the Akan state of Akuapem Okere
    • Rulers of the Akan state of Akyem Abuakwa
    • Rulers of the Akan state of Akyem Bosume
    • Rulers of the Akan state of Akyem Kotoku
    • Rulers of the Akan state of Asante (Asanteman)
    • Rulers of the Akan state of Assin Apimenem
    • Rulers of the Akan state of Assin Atadanso
    • Rulers of the Akan states of Akwamu and Twifo-Heman
    • Rulers of the Akan state of Bono-Tekyiman
    • Rulers of the Akan state of Denkyira
    • Rulers of the Akan state of Dwaben
    • Rulers of the Akan States of Fanti
    • Rulers of the Akan state of Gyaaman
    • Rulers of the Akan state of Manya Krobo
  • Ewe states
    • Rulers of the Ewe state of Anlo
    • Rulers of the Ewe state of Peki
  • Gã (Nkran) (Accra)
    • Rulers of Gã (Nkran)
  • Northern States
    • Rulers of the Northern state of Dagomba
    • Rulers of the Northern state of Gonja
    • Rulers of the Northern state of Mamprusi
    • Rulers of the Northern state of Nanumba
    • Rulers of the Northern state of Wa
• Guinea
  • Presidents of Guinea
  • Heads of Government of Guinea
  • Colonial Heads of Guinea
• Guinea-Bissau
  • Presidents of Guinea-Bissau
  • Heads of Government of Guinea-Bissau
  • Colonial Heads of Portuguese Guinea
    • Colonial Heads of Bissau
    • Colonial Heads of Cacheu
• Kenya
  • Governors-General of Kenya
  • Presidents of Kenya
  • Colonial Heads of Kenya
  • Colonial Heads of Mombasa
    • Rulers of the Masai
    • Rulers of the Nandi
    • Rulers of Pate
    • Rulers of Wanga
    • Rulers of Witu
• Kongo
  • Rulers of Kongo
• Lesotho
  • Kings of Lesotho
• Liberia
  • Presidents of Liberia
  • Colonial Heads of Liberia
    • Colonial Heads of Maryland
    • Colonial Heads of Mississippi
    • Colonial Heads of Port Cresson and Bassa Cove
• Libya
  • Libyan Heads of State
  • Colonial Heads of Libya
    • Colonial Heads of Tripolitania
    • Colonial Heads of Cyrenaica
    • Colonial Heads of Fezzan
• Madagascar
  • Presidents of Madagascar
• Malawi
  • Heads of State of Malawi
  • Heads of Government of Malawi
  • Colonial Heads of Malawi (Nyasaland)
    • Rulers of Maravi
    • Rulers of Nkamanga
    • Rulers of the Ngoni Dynasty of Jere (Qeko)
    • Rulers of the Ngoni Dynasty of Maseko (Gomani)
• Mali
  • Presidents of Mali
• Mauritania
  • Presidents of Mauritania
• Mauritius
  • Governors-General of Mauritius
  • Presidents of Mauritius
• Morocco
  • Kings of Morocco
  • Heads of Government of Morocco
    • Colonial Heads of French Morocco
    • Colonial Heads of Spanish Morocco
    • Heads of State of Rif
    • Heads of Government of Rif
• Mozambique
  • Presidents of Mozambique
• Namibia
  • Presidents of Namibia
• Niger
  • Presidents of Niger
• Nigeria
  • Governors-General of Nigeria
  • Presidents of Nigeria
• Rwanda
  • Kings of Rwanda
  • Presidents of Rwanda
• São Tomé and Príncipe
  • Presidents of São Tomé and Príncipe
• Senegal
  • Presidents of Senegal
• Seychelles
  • Presidents of Seychelles
• Sierra Leone
  • Governors-General of Sierra Leone
  • Presidents of Sierra Leone
• Somalia
  • Presidents of Somalia
• South Africa
  • Governors-General of South Africa
  • President of South Africa
  • Prime Ministers of South Africa
• Sudan
  • Presidents of Sudan
• Swaziland
  • Kings of Swaziland
• Tanzania
  • Presidents of Tanzania
    • Governors-General of Tanganyika
    • Presidents of Tanganyika
    • Sultans of Zanzibar
• Togo
  • Presidents of Togo
• Tunisia
  • Beys of Tunis
  • Presidents of Tunisia
• Uganda
  • Governors-General of Uganda
  • Presidents of Uganda
• Zambia
  • Presidents of Zambia
• Zimbabwe
  • Presidents of Rhodesia
  • Presidents of Zimbabwe

America, Central and the Caribbean

• Antigua and Barbuda
  • Governors-General of Antigua and Barbuda
  • Prime Ministers of Antigua and Barbuda
• Bahamas
  • Governors-General of the Bahamas
  • Heads of Government of the Bahamas
  • Colonial Heads of the Bahamas
• Barbados
  • Governors-General of Barbados
  • Prime Ministers of Barbados
• Belize
  • Governors-General of Belize
  • Prime Ministers of Belize
• British Virgin Islands
  • Colonial Heads of the British Virgin Islands
    • (Presidents of the British Virgin Islands)
    • (Governors of the British Virgin Islands)
    • (Administrators of the British Virgin Islands)
  • Heads of Government of the British Virgin Islands
• Costa Rica
  • Presidents of Costa Rica
• Cuba
  • Presidents of Cuba
  • Premiers of Cuba
  • Colonial Heads of Cuba
• Dominica
  • Presidents of Dominica
  • Prime Ministers of Dominica
• Dominican Republic
  • Presidents of the Dominican Republic
• El Salvador
  • Presidents of El Salvador
• Grenada
  • Governors-General of Grenada
  • Prime Ministers of Grenada
  • Colonial Heads of Grenada
• Guatemala
  • Presidents of Guatemala
• Haiti
  • Presidents of Haiti
• Honduras
  • Presidents of Honduras
• Jamaica
  • Governors-General of Jamaica
  • Prime Ministers of Jamaica
• Nicaragua
  • Presidents of Nicaragua
• Panama
  • Presidents of Panama
• Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Governors-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • Prime Ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis
• Saint Lucia
  • Governors-General of Saint Lucia
  • Prime Ministers of Saint Lucia
• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Governors-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • Prime Ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
• Trinidad and Tobago
  • Governors-General of Trinidad and Tobago
  • Presidents of Trinidad and Tobago
  • Prime Ministers of Trinidad and Tobago
• Windward Islands
  • Colonial Heads of the Windward Islands

America, North

• Canada
  • Governors General of Canada (1867-)
  • Cabinet of Canada
    • Prime Ministers of Canada (1867-)
    • Deputy Prime Ministers of Canada (1977-)
    • Ministers of Agriculture (1867-)
    • Ministers of Canadian Heritage (1996-)
    • Ministers of Citizenship and Immigration (1994-)
    • Ministers of the Environment (1971-)
    • Ministers of Finance (1867-)
    • Ministers of Fisheries and Oceans (1979-)
    • Ministers of Foreign Affairs (1995-)
    • Ministers of Forestry (1990-1995)
    • Ministers of Health (1944-)
    • Ministers of Human Resources Development (1996-2003)
    • Ministers of Indian Affairs and Northern Development (1966-)
    • Ministers of Industry (1995-)
    • Ministers of Industry, Science and Technology (1990-1995)
    • Ministers of Intergovernmental Affairs (1993-)
    • Ministers for International Cooperation (1996-)
    • Ministers of International Trade (1983-)
    • Ministers of Justice (1867-)
    • Ministers of National Defence (1923-)
    • Ministers of Natural Resources (1995-)
    • Ministers of Pensions and National Health (1928-1944)
    • Ministers of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness (2003-)
    • Ministers of Public Works and Government Services (1996-)
    • Ministers of Veterans Affairs (1944-)
    • Secretaries of State for External Affairs (1909-1995)
  • Leaders of the Opposition (1867-)
  • Members of the Canadian House of Commons
  • Canadian senators
  • Canadian order of precedence
• Mexico
  • Presidents of Mexico
  • Emperors of Mexico
• United States
  • President of the United States
    • Vice President of the United States
    • United States presidential line of succession
  • Members of the United States Senate (current)
  • Former members of the United States Senate
  • Former members of the U.S. House of Representatives
  • Justices of the Supreme Court
    • Chief Justice of the United States
  • United States Cabinet
    • Secretary of State
    • Secretary of the Treasury
    • Secretary of Defense (prior to 1947, Secretary of War and Secretary of the Navy)
    • Attorney General (head of the Department of Justice)
    • Secretary of Homeland Security
    • Secretary of the Interior
    • Secretary of Agriculture
    • Secretary of Commerce
    • Secretary of Labor (before Secretary of Commerce and Labor)
    • Secretary of Housing and Urban Development
    • Secretary of Transportation
    • Secretary of Health and Human Services (before united with Education in the Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare)
    • Secretary of Education
    • Secretary of Energy
    • Secretary of Veterans Affairs
  • Other Executive Department Positions
    • Director of the CIA
    • Administrators of the Environmental Protection Agency
  • United States order of precedence
  • Hawaiian monarchy

America, South

• Argentina
  • Presidents of Argentina
• Bolivia
  • Presidents of Bolivia
• Brazil
  • Brazilian monarchs
  • Presidents of Brazil
• Chile
  • Presidents of Chile
• Colombia
  • Presidents of Colombia
• Ecuador
  • Presidents of Ecuador
  • Heads of State of Ecuador
• Guyana
  • Governors-General of Guyana
  • Presidents of Guyana
  • Prime Ministers of Guyana
• Uruguay
  • Presidents of Uruguay
• Paraguay
  • Presidents of Paraguay
• Peru
  • Presidents of Peru
• Suriname
  • Presidents of Suriname
• Venezuela
  • Presidents of Venezuela

Asia

• Afghanistan
  • Afghan Transitional Administration personnel
  • Leaders of Afghanistan
  • Heads of Government of Afghanistan
    • Rulers of Kabul
    • Rulers of Herat
    • Rulers of Kandahar
    • Rulers of Peshawar
    • Rulers of Ghazni
• Bangladesh
  • Presidents of Bangladesh
  • Prime Ministers of Bangladesh
• Bhutan
  • Kings of Bhutan
• Brunei
  • Sultans of Brunei
• China
  • Chinese sovereigns
  • Table of Chinese monarchs
  • President of the People's Republic of China
  • President of the Republic of China
  • Premier of the People's Republic of China
  • Premier of the Republic of China
  • Governor of Hong Kong
  • Chief Executive of Hong Kong
  • Governor of Macau
  • Governors and Chairpersons of Taiwan, see Taiwan Province
• India
  • Prime Minister of India
  • President of India
  • Viceroy of India
• Indonesia
  • Presidents of Indonesia
• Japan
  • Rulers of Japan (Emperors, Regents, Shoguns and Prime Ministers)
  • Emperors of Japan
  • Prime Minister of Japan
  • Ashikaga shogunate
  • Kamakura shogunate
  • Tokugawa shogunate
• Korea
  • Rulers of Korea
  • North Korea
    • Presidents of North Korea
    • Premiers of North Korea
  • South Korea
    • Presidents of South Korea
• Mongolia
  • Grand Khan of Mongolia
  • Prime Minister of Mongolia
• Nepal
  • Kings of Nepal
• Philippines
  • Presidents of the Philippines
  • Governor-General of the Philippines
• Singapore
  • President of Singapore
  • Prime Minister of Singapore
• Sri Lanka
  • Presidents of Sri Lanka
  • Prime Ministers of Sri Lanka
• Syria
  • Kings of Syria
• Taiwan (Republic of China)
  • See China entry above.
• Tajikistan
  • Presidents of Tajikistan
• Thailand
  • Prime Ministers of Thailand
  • Kings of Thailand
  • Chakri dynasty
• Turkey / Ottoman Empire
  • List of Ottoman Sultans
  • Presidents of Turkey
  • Prime Ministers of Turkey
• Vietnam
  • Nguyen Dynasty
  • Prime Minister of Vietnam

Australasia

• Australia
  • Governors-General of Australia
  • Cabinet of Australia
    • Prime Ministers of Australia
    • Deputy Prime Ministers of Australia
    • Attornies General of Australia
    • Ministers for Defence
    • Ministers for Foreign Affairs
    • Treasurers of Australia
• Cook Islands
  • Prime Ministers of the Cook Islands
• Fiji
  • Chairmen of Fiji's Great Council of Chiefs
  • Colonial Governors of Fiji
  • Fijian Heads of State
  • Governors-General of Fiji
  • House of Representatives of Fiji - current membership (2004)
  • Presidents of Fiji
  • Prime Ministers of Fiji
  • Senate of Fiji - current membership (2004)
  • Speakers of the Fijian House of Representatives
• Nauru
  • Presidents of Nauru, see Politics of Nauru
• New Zealand
  • Governors-General of New Zealand
  • New Zealand Cabinet
    • Prime Ministers of New Zealand
    • Deputy Prime Ministers of New Zealand
    • Ministers of Finance
    • Ministers of Foreign Affairs
  • Speakers of the House of Representatives
• Papua New Guinea
  • Prime Ministers of Papua New Guinea

Europe

• Albania
  • Prime Ministers of Albania
  • Presidents of Albania
  • Kings of Albania
  • Princes of Albania
  • Monarchs of Albania
• Andorra
  • Andorran Heads of Government
  • Co-Princes of Andorra
    • Bishop of Urgell
• Austria
  • Rulers of Austria
  • Emperors of Austria
  • Foreign Ministers of Austria-Hungary
  • Ministers-President of Austria
  • Federal Presidents of Austria
  • Chancellors of Austria
  • Habsburg
  • Babenberg
• Belgium
  • Belgian monarchs
  • Prime Ministers of Belgium
  • Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands
• Bulgaria
  • Bulgarian monarchs
  • Presidents of Bulgaria
  • Prime Ministers of Bulgaria
• Croatia
  • List of rulers of Croatia
  • Presidents of Croatia
  • Prime Ministers of Croatia
    • Governors and Heads of State of Fiume
    • Heads of State of Krajina
    • Heads of Government of Krajina
• Czechoslovakia
  • List of Prime Ministers of Czechoslovakia
  • List of Presidents of Czechoslovakia
• Czech Republic, Bohemia
  • Czech monarchs
  • Presidents of the Czech Republic
  • Prime Ministers of the Czech Republic
  • see also Czechoslovakia
• Denmark
  • Danish monarchs
  • Prime Ministers of Denmark
• Estonia
  • Estonian rulers
• Finland
  • Prime Minister of Finland
  • President of Finland
  • Finnish rulers
• France
  • French monarchs
  • Presidents of France
  • Prime Ministers of France
  • Foreign Ministers of France
  • Interior Ministers of France
  • Finance Ministers of France
  • Defense Ministers of France
  • Justice Ministers of France
  • Education Ministers of France
  • Police Ministers (1796-1818, 1852/53)
  • Presidents of the National Assembly
  • Presidents of the Senate
• Germany
  • German Kings and Emperors
  • Presidents of Germany
  • Chancellors of Germany
  • Heads of State of East Germany
  • Premiers of East Germany
  • Ministers of the Federal Republic of Germany
    • Vice Chancellor of Germany
    • Foreign Minister of Germany
    • Interior Minister of Germany
    • Finance Minister of Germany
    • Justice Minister of Germany
    • Postal Minister of Germany
    • Colonial Minister of Germany
    • Naval Minister of Germany
    • Defense Minister of Germany
    • Economics Minister of Germany
    • Agriculture Minister of Germany
    • Labour Minister of Germany
    • Transportation Minister of Germany
  • Kings of Prussia
    • Prime Ministers of Prussia
    • Deputy Prime Ministers of Prussia
    • Foreign Ministers of Prussia
    • Interior Ministers of Prussia
    • War Ministers of Prussia
  • Rulers of Hanover
  • Rulers of Bavaria
  • Rulers of Württemberg
  • Rulers of Saxony
  • Rulers of Baden
  • Rulers of Hesse
  • Electors of Brandenburg, Dukes of Prussia, etc, see: Hohenzollern
  • Counts, Princes of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
  • Counts, Princes of Reuss
  • see also: German rulers by year
    • German rulers in 1874
    • German rulers in 1875
    • German rulers in 1876
    • German rulers in 1877
    • German rulers in 1878
    • German rulers in 1879
    • German rulers in 1904
  • German Field Marshals
• Gibraltar
  • Governor of Gibraltar
  • Chief Minister of Gibraltar
• Greece
  • Prime Ministers of Greece
  • Kings of Greece (Kings of the Hellenes)
  • Presidents of Greece.
• Greenland
  • Prime Ministers of Greenland
  • Governors of Greenland
  • Inspectors of Greenland
• Hungary
  • Hungarian Rulers
  • Prime Ministers of Hungary
• Iberian Peninsula: Spain, Portugal
  • Kings of Aragon and Counts of Barcelona
  • Asturian monarchs
  • Kings of Castile and of Leon
  • Kings of Navarre
  • Spanish monarchs
  • Prime Ministers of Spain
  • Portuguese monarchs
  • Duke of Braganza
  • Prime Ministers of Portugal
  • Presidents of Portugal
  • Presidents of Catalonia
• Iceland
  • Presidents of Iceland
  • Prime Ministers of Iceland
  • Icelandic rulers
• Ireland
  • Ireland (up to 1922)
    • High Kings of Ireland
    • Lords of Ireland
    • Kings of Ireland
    • Lords Deputy and Lords Lieutenant of Ireland
    • Chief Secretary for Ireland
    • Lord Chancellors of Ireland
    • Attorneys-General for Ireland
    • Lord Presidents of Munster
    • Lords Chief Justice of Ireland (up to 1924)
    • Irish Masters of the Rolls (up to the 1870s)
    • Priomh Áireanna/Presidents of the Republic
  • Irish Free State, Éire and Republic of Ireland (1922-present)
    • Governor-General of the Irish Free State (1922-1936)
    • Presidents of the Executive Council (1922-1937)
    • President of Ireland (1938-present)
    • Taoisigh of Ireland (prime minister) (1937-present)
    • Tánaistes of Ireland (1937-present)
    • Attorneys-General (1922-present)
    • Irish Chief Justices (1924-present)
    • Presidents of the High Court (1924-present)
    • Irish European Commissioners (1973-present)
    • Irish Foreign Ministers
  • Northern Ireland (1921-present)
    • Governors of Northern Ireland (1922-present)
    • Prime Minister of Northern Ireland (1922-1972)
    • Secretaries of State for Northern Ireland (1972-present)
    • First and Deputy First Ministers of Northern Ireland (1998-2002)
    • County Court Judges of Northern Ireland
• Italy
  • Presidents of Italy
  • Prime Ministers of Italy
  • Tuscany
    • Rulers of Tuscany
  • Milan
    • Rulers of Milan
  • Monarchs of Naples and Sicily
  • Dukes of Savoy, Kings of Sardinia, and Kings of Italy from 1861
  • Doges of Venice
  • Dukes of Parma
  • Dukes of Modena
• Latvia
  • Presidents of Latvia
  • Prime Ministers of Latvia
• Liechtenstein
  • Princes of Liechtenstein
  • Liechtenstein Heads of Government
• Lithuania
  • Presidents of Lithuania
  • Prime Ministers of Lithuania
• Luxembourg
  • Prime Ministers of Luxembourg
  • Grand Duke of Luxembourg
    • Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg
• Malta
  • Prime Ministers of Malta
• Monaco
  • Princes of Monaco
    • Succession to the Monegasque Throne
  • Minister of State of Monaco
• Montenegro
  • Rulers of Montenegro
• Netherlands
  • Dutch monarchy
  • Prime Ministers of the Netherlands
  • Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands
• Norway
  • Norwegian monarchs
    • Succession to the Norwegian Throne
  • Norwegian Prime Ministers
• Poland
  • Polish rulers, Timeline of rulers of Poland
  • Polish Prime Ministers
  • Presidents of Poland
  • Dukes of Silesia
  • Dukes of Mazovia
  • Dukes of Greater Poland
  • Dukes of Little Poland
  • Dukes of Cuiavia
  • Dukes of Leczyca
  • Dukes of Sieradz
• Portugal
  • see Iberian Peninsula above
• Romania
  • Prime Ministers of Romania
  • Presidents of Romania
  • Kings of Romania
  • Rulers of Wallachia
  • Rulers of Moldavia
  • Rulers of Transylvania
• Russia and the Soviet Union
  • Tsars
  • Leaders of the Soviet Union
  • President of the Soviet Union
  • Premier of the Soviet Union
  • President of Russia
  • Prime Minister of Russia
• San Marino
  • Captains Regent of San Marino, 1900-present
  • Captains Regent of San Marino, 1700-1900
  • Captains Regent of San Marino, 1500-1700
  • Captains Regent of San Marino, 1243-1500
• Serbia
  • Presidents of Serbia
  • Prime Ministers of Serbia
  • Monarchs of Serbia
• Spain
  • see Iberian Peninsula above
• Slovakia
  • Historic rulers of Slovakia
  • Presidents of Slovakia
  • Prime Ministers of Slovakia
  • Parliament leaders of Slovakia
  • see also Czechoslovakia
• Slovenia
  • Presidents of Slovenia
  • Prime Minister of Slovenia
• Sweden
  • Swedish monarchs
  • Prime Minister of Sweden
  • Swedish Field Marshals
• Switzerland
  • Members of the Swiss Federal Council
    • Presidents of the Confederation
    • Heads of the Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports, see Military of Switzerland
    • Heads of the Department of Foreign Affairs: see International relations of Switzerland
    • Heads of the Department of Home Affairs
    • Heads of the Federal Department of Finance
    • Heads of the Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications
    • Heads of the Federal Department of Economic Affairs
    • Heads of the Federal Department of Justice and Police
  • Federal Chancellors of Switzerland
  • Presidents of the Swiss National Council
  • Presidents of the Swiss Council of States
  • Chief Justices of the Swiss Supreme Court
  • Presidents of the Swiss Diet (before 1848)
• Turkey
  • see under Asia above
• United Kingdom
  • Cabinet of the United Kingdom
    • Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1721-present)
    • Chancellor of the Exchequer (1559-present)
    • Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1972-present)
    • Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (1968-present)
    • Secretary of State for the Colonies (1768-1782; 1794-1801; 1854-1966)
    • Secretary of State for India (1858-1947)
    • Secretary of State for the Southern Department (1660-1782)
    • Secretary of State for the Northern Department (1660-1782)
    • Secretary of State for the Home Department (1782-present)
    • Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs (1782-1968)
    • Secretary of State for War (1794-1801; 1854-1966)
    • Secretary of State for War and the Colonies (1801-1854)
    • Secretary of State for Air (1918-1966)
    • Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs (1925-1947)
    • Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations (1947-1966)
    • Secretary of State for Commonwealth Affairs (1966-1968)
    • Secretary of State for Scotland (1926-present)
    • Secretary of State for Wales (1964-present)
    • Secretary of State for International Development (1970-1979, 1997-present)
    • Secretary of State for Work and Pensions (1970-present)
    • Secretary of State for Education and Skills (and preceding positions, 1902-present)
    • Secretary of State for Employment (and preceding positions, 1916-present)
    • Secretary of State for Transport (and preceding positions, 1924-present)
    • Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport (and preceding positions, 1992-present)
    • Secretary of State for Northern Ireland (1972-present)
    • Secretary of State for the Environment (1970-1997)
    • Secretary of State for the Environment, Transport and the Regions (1997-2001)
    • Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (2001-present)
    • Secretary of State for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (and preceding positions, 1889-2001)
    • Lord Chancellor (1068-present)
    • Lord President of the Council (1678-present)
    • Lord Privy Seal (1307-present)
    • First Lord of the Admiralty, see Admiralty
    • Master-General of the Ordnance (1544-1855)
    • President of the Board of Trade (1696-1782; 1784-present)
    • Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (1413-present), see Duchy of Lancaster
    • Postmaster General (1823-1968)
    • Paymaster of the Forces (1661-1836)
    • Master-General of the Ordnance (1544-1855)
    • Master of the Mint (1572-1869)
    • Treasurer of the Navy (1544-1836)
    • Secretary at War (1661-1863)
    • First Commissioner of Woods and Forests (1810-1851)
    • First Commissioner of Works (1851-1937)
    • President of the Poor Law Board (1834-1871)
    • President of the Local Government Board (1871-1919)
    • Secretary for Scotland (1885-1926)
    • HM Treasury
      • Chancellor of the Exchequer
      • Lord Treasurers (1126-1714)
      • First Lord of the Treasury (1714-1905)
      • Commissioners of the Treasury (1714-present)
    • Leader of the House of Commons (1721-present)
  • Great Officers of State
    • Lord High Steward
    • Lord High Constable
    • Lord Great Chamberlain
    • Earl Marshal
  • Officers of the Royal Household
    • Lord Steward
    • Lord Chamberlain
  • Legal Officers
    • Attorney General
    • Solicitor General
  • Judges
    • Lord Chief Justice
    • Master of the Rolls
    • Chief Justice of the Court of Common Pleas (to 1873)
    • Chief Baron of the Exchequer (to 1873)
  • Members of Parliament elected in 2001
    • Members of the Scottish Parliament
    • Members of the National Assembly for Wales
    • Members of the Northern Ireland Assembly
  • Members of the House of Lords
  • British monarchs
    • Line of succession to the British throne
    • Prince of Wales
    • Duke of York
  • Monarchs of England
  • Judiciary
    • Lords Justices of Appeal of England and Wales
    • Lords Justices of Appeal of Northern Ireland
    • Senators of the College of Justice
  • Duke of Devonshire
  • Bailiffs of Guernsey
  • Tenants of Herm
  • Bailiffs of Jersey
  • Duke of Norfolk
  • Seigneurs of Sark
  • Tenants of Brecqhou
  • Isle of Man
    • Kings of the Isle of Man
    • Lords of the Isle of Man
    • Governors of the Isle of Man
    • Lieutenant Governors of the Isle of Man
  • Rulers of Wales
  • Commissioners of the British Antarctic Territory
  • High Commissioners of the British Antarctic Territory
  • United Kingdom order of precedence
    • Viscounts in order of precedence
• Vatican City
  • Popes
  • Cardinal Secretary of State

Middle East

• Egypt
  • Rulers of Modern Egypt
• Iran and Persia
  • Iranian monarchy
    • Safavids
• Iraq
  • Civilian Administrator of Iraq
  • President of Iraq
  • Prime Ministers of Iraq
  • Kings of Iraq
  • U.S. most-wanted Iraqis (mostly incumbents of 2003)
• Israel
  • Prime Minister of Israel
  • President of Israel
• Jordan
  • Kings of Jordan
• Kuwait
  • Emirs of Kuwait
  • Al-Sabah
• Lebanon
  • Presidents of Lebanon
  • Prime Ministers of Lebanon
• Oman
  • Sultans of Oman
• Qatar
  • Emirs of Qatar
• Saudi Arabia
  • Kings of Saudi Arabia
• Syria
  • Presidents of Syria
• United Arab Emirates
  • Prime Ministers of the United Arab Emirates
• Yemen
  • Presidents of Yemen
  • Prime Ministers of Yemen
  • Presidents of North Yemen
  • Prime Ministers of North Yemen
  • Presidents of South Yemen
  • Prime Ministers of South Yemen

Heads of modern subnational entities

Australia

Premiers of New South Wales Premiers of Queensland Premiers of South Australia Premiers of Tasmania Premiers of Victoria Premier of Western Australia Chief Minister of Norfolk Island Chief Minister of the Northern Territory Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory

Governors of New South Wales Governors of Queensland Governors of South Australia Governors of Tasmania Governors of Victoria Governors of Western Australia Administrator of Norfolk Island Administrator of the Northern Territory

Belgium

• Minister-Presidents of Brussels
• Minister-Presidents of Flanders
• Minister-Presidents of Wallonia

Canada

Premiers of Alberta Premiers of British Columbia Premiers of Manitoba Premiers of New Brunswick Premiers of Newfoundland and Labrador Premiers of the Northwest Territories Premiers of Nova Scotia Premiers of Nunavut Premiers of Ontario Premiers of Prince Edward Island Premiers of Quebec Premiers of Saskatchewan Premiers of Yukon

Lt. Governors of Alberta Lt. Governors of British Columbia Lt. Governors of Manitoba Lt. Governors of New Brunswick Lt. Governors of Newfoundland and Labrador Commissioners of the Northwest Territories Lt. Governors of Nova Scotia Commissioners of Nunavut Lt. Governors of Ontario Lt. Governors of Prince Edward Island Lt. Governors of Quebec Lt. Governors of Saskatchewan Commissioners of the Yukon

See also: Canadian history timeline for the premiers in any given year

Finland

• Provincial Governors of Finland

France

• Colonial and Departmental Heads of Guadeloupe

Germany

Minister-Presidents of Baden-Württemberg Premiers of Bavaria Mayors of Berlin Minister-Presidents of Brandenburg Mayors of Bremen Mayors of Hamburg Minister-Presidents of Hesse Minister-Presidents of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania

Minister-Presidents of Lower Saxony Minister-Presidents of North Rhine-Westphalia Minister-Pres. of Rhineland-Palatinate Minister-Pres. of the Saarland Minister-Pres. of Saxony Minister-Pres. of Saxony-Anhalt Minister-Pres. of Schleswig-Holstein Minister-Pres. of Thuringia

India

Chief Ministers of Tamil Nadu

Governors of Tamil Nadu

Sweden

• County Governors of Sweden

Blekinge Governors Dalarna Governors Gävleborg Governors Gotland Governors Halland Governors Jämtland Governors Jönköping Governors

Kalmar Governors Kronoberg Governors Norrbotten Governors Skåne Governors Stockholm Governors Södermanland Governors Uppsala Governors

Värmland Governors Västerbotten Governors Västernorrland Governors Västmanland Governors Västra Götaland Governors Örebro Governors Östergötland Governors

United States

• United States Governors

Governors of Alabama Governors of Alaska Governors of Arizona Governors of Arkansas Governors of California Governors of Colorado Governors of Connecticut Governors of Delaware Governors of Florida Governors of Georgia Governors of Hawaii Governors of Idaho Governors of Illinois Governors of Indiana Governors of Iowa Governors of Kansas Governors of Kentucky Governors of Louisiana Governors of Maine Governors of Maryland Governors of Massachusetts Governors of Michigan Governors of Minnesota Governors of Mississippi Governors of Missouri

Governors of Montana Governors of Nebraska Governors of Nevada Governors of New Hampshire Governors of New Jersey Governors of New Mexico Governors of New York Governor of North Carolina Governors of North Dakota Governors of Ohio Governors of Oklahoma Governors of Oregon Governors of Pennsylvania Governors of Rhode Island Governors of South Carolina Governors of South Dakota Governors of Tennessee Governors of Texas Governors of Utah Governors of Vermont Governors of Virginia Governors of Washington Governors of West Virginia Governors of Wisconsin Governors of Wyoming

• Governors of American Samoa
• Governors of Guam
• Governors of Northern Mariana Islands
• Governor of Puerto Rico
• Governors of U.S. Virgin Islands

Ministers by portfolio

• defence minister
• List of ministers of the environment
• finance minister
• foreign minister
  • List of foreign ministers in 1950
  • List of foreign ministers in 2002
  • List of foreign ministers in 2003
  • List of foreign ministers in 2004
• interior minister

Municipal leaders

Argentina

• Mayors of Lobos, Buenos Aires

Australia

• Mayors and Lord Mayors of Melbourne

Canada

• Mayors of London, Ontario
• Mayors of Montreal, Quebec
• Mayors of Ottawa, Ontario
• Mayors of Toronto, Ontario
• Mayors of Vancouver, British Columbia

Germany

• Mayors of Berlin

Irish Republic

• Lord Mayor of Dublin, Ireland

United Kingdom

• Lord Mayor of London, UK, head of the Corporation of London (not to be confused with the Mayor of London)

USA

• Mayors of Baltimore, Maryland
• Mayors of Bloomington, Minnesota
• Mayors of Chicago
• Mayors of Coon Rapids, Minnesota
• Mayors of Dallas, Texas
• Mayors of Denver, Colorado
• Mayors of Detroit, Michigan
• Mayors of El Paso, Texas
• Mayors of Houston, Texas
• Mayors of Las Vegas, Nevada
• Mayors of Littleton, Colorado
• Mayors of Los Angeles, California
• Mayors of Milwaukee, Wisconsin
• Mayors of Minneapolis, Minnesota
• Mayors of New York City
• Mayors of Raleigh, North Carolina
• Mayors of Sacramento, California
• Mayors of Vancouver, Washington
• Mayors of Washington, D.C.

External links

• http://rulers.org - detailed lists from 1700.
• http://www.friesian.com/philhist.htm - lists of incumbents including historical analysis of their eras.
• http://www.kessler-web.co.uk/HistoryFiles.htm - list of rulers of all states.