Bernhard, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen
| Bernhard (IV) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prince of Saxe-Meiningen | |||||
| Head of the House of Saxe-Meiningen | |||||
| Period | 6 January 1946 – 4 October 1984 | ||||
| Predecessor | Prince Georg | ||||
| Successor | Prince Konrad | ||||
| Born | 30 June 1901 Köln, Germany | ||||
| Died | 4 October 1984 (aged 83) Bad Krozingen, Germany | ||||
| Spouse | Margot Grössler Baroness Vera Schäffer of Bernstein | ||||
| Issue | Feodora Prinzessin von Sachsen-Meiningen Frederick Ernest Prinz von Sachsen-Meiningen Princess Eleonore Prince Konrad Princess Almut | ||||
| |||||
| House | Saxe-Meiningen | ||||
| Father | Prince Frederick Johann of Saxe-Meiningen | ||||
| Mother | Princess Adelaide of Lippe | ||||
Bernhard, Prince of Saxe-Meiningen (Template:Lang-de; 30 June 1901 – 4 October 1984) was the head of the House of Saxe-Meiningen from 1946 until his death.
Prince of Saxe-Meiningen
Bernhard was born in Köln the third son of Prince Frederick Johann of Saxe-Meiningen and Countess Adelaide of Lippe-Biesterfeld. His father was the second son of Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen and his mother a daughter of Count Ernst of Lippe-Biesterfeld.
After the death of his older brother Prince Georg in 1946 his nephew Prince Frederick Alfred renounced his succession rights and so Bernhard succeeded to the headship of the house of Saxe-Meiningen and the nominal title of Duke of Saxe-Meiningen (as Bernhard IV).
As his first marriage was morganatic his second son Prince Frederick Konrad succeeded him as head of the ducal house following his death in Bad Krozingen.
Bernhard and his first wife were declared guilty of a Nazi conspiracy against Austria in 1933; he was sentenced to six weeks in prison, while she was placed under house arrest.After intervention of the German envoy, he was released from prison, upon which they escaped to Italy . Three weeks later he was arrested while trying to return to his castle of Pitzelstaetten[1] [2]
Family
Bernhard was married morganatically to Margot Grössler (1911–1998), a merchant's daughter from Breslau (today: Wrocław) in Eichenhof im Riesengebirge on 25 April 1931. This union ended in divorce on 10 June 1947. They had two children, both of whom had no succession rights:
- Feodora Prinzessin von Sachsen-Meiningen (born Schloß Pitselstettin, 27 April 1932), married on 8 August 1967 to Burkhard Kippenberg.
- Frederick Ernest Prinz von Sachsen-Meiningen (21 January 1935 – 13 July 2004), married firstly on 3 March 1962 to Ehrengard of Massow, but the marriage was dissolved in 1973; secondly, he married on 12 June 1977 with Princess Beatrice of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. From his second marriage, he has a son and a daughter.
Bernhard married secondly in Ziegenberg über Bad Nauheim on 11 August 1948 to Baroness Vera Schäffer of Bernstein (1914–1994). They had three children, all with full rights to the succession to the house of Saxe-Meiningen:
- Princess Eleonore Adelaide of Saxe-Meiningen (b. Ziegenberg, 9 November 1950), married on 21 May 1983 to Peter Eric Rosden.
- Prince Frederick Konrad of Saxe-Meiningen (born Ziegenberg, 14 April 1952).
- Princess Almut of Saxe-Meiningen (born Bützbach, 25 September 1959), married on 16 October 1993 to Eberhard von Braunschweig.
Ancestry
References
- ^ To, Wireless (11 December 1933). "Nazi Prince and Princess Flee Austria, Abusing Freedom German Envoy Obtained". NYTimes. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
- ^ "AUSTRIANS RETAKE PRINGE WHO FLED; Bernhard of Saxe-Meiningen, Nazi, Is Captured Trying to Re-enter His Castle". NYTimes. 1 January 1934. Retrieved 23 October 2009.