Bet Israel Synagogue (İzmir)
The Bet Israel Synagogue is the largest synagogue in the city of İzmir, Turkey. It was built in 1907 and is in the Karataş quarter of the city.[1] It's one of the two major synagogues in İzmir, the other being the recently built Shaar Hashamaym synagogue.[2]
İzmir's Jewish community was granted state permission to build the synagogue in 1905; it opened two years later.[3]
After 1908, Rabbi Abraham Palacci served as the synagogue's hazzan.[4]
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On April 4, 2019, an attacker threw a Molotov cocktail at the synagogue. Falling on the sidewalk, the bomb did not destroy the synagogue. The attacker claimed that they were trying to protest the state of Israel. A prominent member of the ruling Justice and Development Party immediately condemned the attack. The official said, "There is no difference between attacks targeting synagogues, churches and mosques; they all target social peace with their hate." İzmir's Jewish community praised local law enforcement for their quick action.[5]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Leslie Abuaf "Bet Israel Synagogue, Karataş, Izmir". Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World. Executive Editor Norman A. Stillman. Brill Online, 2013. Accessed May 2013. (subscription required)
- ^ Haim F. Ghiuzeli. "The Jewish Community of Izmir". Museum of the Jewish People - Beit Hatfutsot.
- ^ Dina Danon (March 24, 2020). The Jews of Ottoman Izmir: A Modern History. Stanford University Press. p. 94. ISBN 9781503610927.
- ^ Stanford J. Shaw (1991). "The Jews of the Turkish Republic, since 1923". The Jews of the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish Republic. MacMillan. p. 249. ISBN 978-1-349-12237-0.
- ^ Oster, Marcy (April 4, 2019). "Synagogue firebombed in Turkey". Jewish Telegraphic Agency. Retrieved April 4, 2019.
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38°24′34″N 27°06′59″E / 38.40933°N 27.11645°E
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- Synagogues in İzmir
- Synagogues completed in 1907
- 1907 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
- 21st-century attacks on synagogues and Jewish communal organizations
- Konak District
- 20th-century religious buildings and structures in Turkey
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