Biache-Saint-Vaast
Biache-Saint-Vaast | |
|---|---|
 The town hall of Biache-Saint-Vaast | |
.svg) Coat of arms | |
 Location of Biache-Saint-Vaast | |
  Biache-Saint-Vaast  Biache-Saint-Vaast | |
| Coordinates: 50°18′45″N 2°56′42″E / 50.3125°N 2.945°E | |
| Country | France |
| Region | Hauts-de-France |
| Department | Pas-de-Calais |
| Arrondissement | Arras |
| Canton | Brebières |
| Intercommunality | CC Osartis Marquion |
| Government | |
| • Mayor (2020–2026) | Hervé Naglik[1] |
Area 1 | 9.29 km2 (3.59 sq mi) |
| Population (2023)[2] | 4,568 |
| • Density | 492/km2 (1,270/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
| INSEE/Postal code | 62128 /62118 |
| Elevation | 42–70 m (138–230 ft) (avg. 56 m or 184 ft) |
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. | |
Biache-Saint-Vaast is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region in northern France.[3]
Geography
[edit]A small farming and light industrial town located 8 miles (13 km) east of Arras, on the banks of the Scarpe river, at the junction of the D42, D43 and D46 roads. The A26 autoroute passes by just yards from the commune. Biache-Saint-Vaast station has rail connections to Arras and Douai.
Prehistory
[edit]
Biache-Saint-Vaast is well-known for an eponymous Middle Palaeolithic archaeological site immediately to the south of the town on the left bank of the Scarpe River, produced by Neanderthals dating to around 240,000 years ago (MIS 7) showing evidence for the use of fire and the butchery of aurochs, narrow-nosed rhinoceros, and brown bear. Neanderthal bones have also been recovered from the site.[4][5]
Population
[edit]| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1968 | 3,860 | — |
| 1975 | 4,224 | +1.30% |
| 1982 | 4,032 | −0.66% |
| 1990 | 3,981 | −0.16% |
| 1999 | 3,923 | −0.16% |
| 2007 | 3,872 | −0.16% |
| 2012 | 3,985 | +0.58% |
| 2017 | 4,083 | +0.49% |
| 2023 | 4,568 | +1.89% |
| Source: INSEE[6] | ||
Sights
[edit]- The church of St. Pierre, rebuilt, as was much of the town, after the ravages of World War I.
- The war memorials.
- An archaeological site of a Stone Age settlement of the Mousterian culture, with finds showing signs of the Levallois technique.
Personalities
[edit]- Charles Delestraint, general and member of the French Resistance
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Populations de référence 2023" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 18 December 2025.
- ^ INSEE commune file
- ^ Bahain, Jean-Jacques; Falguères, Christophe; Laurent, Michel; Dolo, Jean-Michel; Shao, Qingfeng; Auguste, Patrick; Tuffreau, Alain (October 2015). "ESR/U-series dating of faunal remains from the paleoanthropological site of Biache-Saint-Vaast (Pas-de-Calais, France)". Quaternary Geochronology. 30: 541–546. doi:10.1016/j.quageo.2015.02.020.
- ^ Guipert, Gaspard; de Lumley, Marie-Antoinette; Tuffreau, Alain; Mafart, Bertrand (2011). "A late Middle Pleistocene hominid: Biache-Saint-Vaast 2, North France". Comptes Rendus Palevol. 10 (1): 21–33. doi:10.1016/j.crpv.2010.10.006.
- ^ Population municipale entre 1968 et 2023, INSEE
External links
[edit]
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| National | |
| Other | |
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