Bio Products Laboratory
| Company type | Limited company |
|---|---|
| Industry | Healthcare |
| Founded | 1954 |
| Headquarters | , United Kingdom |
| Products | Blood plasma |
| Owner | Creat Group (100%) |
| Website | http://www.bpl.co.uk/ |
The Bio Products Laboratory (BPL) is a company involved in the manufacture of human blood plasma products, located in Elstree in the United Kingdom. It is owned by the Creat Group. It was until recently (Aug 2016) owned by Bain Capital (80%) and the UK Government (20%) via holding company Plasma Resources UK Ltd. BPL is run as a commercial business and supplies plasma derived products to the National Health Service in the UK as well as to markets in 45 countries.[1]
History
The Blood Products Laboratory was established in 1954 as part of the Lister Institute of Preventive Medicine by the Medical Research Council. Lister purchased the Elstree site in 1902 and operated on the site until 1978.
During this time, Professor R. A.Kekwick, working at the Lister Institute undertook experimental and production work with A.S. McFarlane. The two scientists devised a process to clarify outdated blood plasma to render it suitable for transfusion. Laboratory testing was undertaken in the historic Queensbury Lodge, the site of Joseph Lister's laboratory.
In 1943, Kekwick was appointed Head of the Lister's Biophysics Division, Kekiwick established the Blood Filtration Unit and he and his team worked on methods of freeze-drying plasma and then of separating out proteins in blood plasma. These early products were used tomeet the needs of the Armed Services and civilian establishments. In 1948 the Blood Filtration Unit came under the joint management of the Medical Research Council (MRC) and the Lister Institute, and the name was changed to the Blood Products Research Unit and it occupied the newly built laboratories (or ‘Building 25’). The aim of the Unit was directed towards the preparation of plasma fractions for clinical use
During the 1940s, Brinkhous and McFarlane discovered that transfusions using whole blood or plasma provided a means of FVIII replacement. Applications using this early discover were limited due to naturally low concentrations of this anti-haemophilic factor in blood and plasma and volume constraints in the circulatory system.
In 1954, the Government wished to establish a site for increased production of blood products. This followed on from the importance of blood in therapeutic medicine, the need for blood products during the Second World War (particularly the use of albumin) and the formation on 26 September 1946 of the National Blood Transfusion Service. It had also been discovered that a second form of haemophilia (Haemophilia B) existed, which was treatable with blood protein called Factor IX. An agreement was reached between the Government, MRC and the Lister Institute and the Blood Products Laboratory was established with funding from the Ministry of Health. Enlarged facilities for plasma fractionation and freeze-drying were established.
In 1991 it was renamed the Bio Products Laboratory to reflect the internal market in the National Health Service and in 1993 it became part of the National Blood Authority. BPL began cross-charging NHS hospitals for its products and limited competition in the international blood plasma market was permitted.
In 1998 the BPL began sourcing its plasma from the United States due to concerns over vCJD in the UK. In 2002 the Department of Health (DoH) formed DCI Biologicals Inc to purchase US company Life Resources Inc to supply all of the BPL's plasma.[2]
BPL became an operating division within new Special Health Authority, NHS Blood and Transplant, in 2005. This placed BPL alongside the National Blood Service and the organ transplant division, a strategic partnership to safeguard blood, tissues and blood products.
On 31 December 2010 the BPL was vested into a limited company, Bio Products Laboratory Ltd, and ownership transferred to the DoH, with BPL Ltd and DCI Biologicals Inc brought under the same DoH holding company, Plasma Resources UK Ltd.[3]
On 18 July 2013 it was announced by Business Secretary Vince Cable that Bain Capital had bought 80% of Plasma Resources UK (PRUK) from the DoH for £230m, which included both BPL and DCI Biologicals. The company was subsequently renamed BPL Holdings, with the original BPL site now called BPL Therapeutics and DCI named BPL Plasma. In July 2016, Bain Capital sold BPL Holdings to Creat, a Chinese-based investment company.
See also
- National Blood Service
- NHS Blood and Transplant
- Sandle, T. (2004). A Brief History of Bio Products Laboratory and the Elstree Site.
References
- ^ "About BPL". Bio Products Laboratory. Retrieved 21 October 2015.[self-published source]
- ^ Staff (17 December 2002). "UK buys 'safe' blood supply for NHS". BBC News World Edition. BBC News. Retrieved 21 October 2015.
- ^ "Transfer of Bio Products Laboratory to Limited Co". Bio Products Laboratory. 5 January 2011. Archived from the original on 8 August 2011.[self-published source]
External links
- Bio Products Laboratory website
- Tim Sandle's history of BPL 1954-2004 [1]
- History of Bio Products Laboatory at 60 (1954 - 2014) [2]