Battle of Blenheim order of battle


The following units and commanders fought in the Battle of Blenheim during the War of the Spanish Succession on August 13, 1704.
Allied Army
[edit]Staff
[edit]Captain General John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough
- Brigadier-General Thomas Meredyth (adjutant-general)
- Brigadier-General William Cadogan (quartermaster-general)
- Captain Alexander Spotswood (deputy quartermaster-general)
- Francis Hare (chaplain-general)
- Thomas Lawrence (physician-general)
- Thomas Gardiner (surgeon-general)
- Henry Watkins (deputy judge-advocate)
- Colonel Giles Spencer (waggon-master-general)
- Captain James Fury (provost-marshal-general)
- Unless otherwise noted, all infantry units are composed of one battalion.
Blenheim Column
[edit]| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
|---|---|---|
|
Infantry
|
Rowe's Brigade (England)
|
|
| Wilkes' Brigade (Hesse-Kassel or Hesse-Cassel)
|
| |
| Ferguson's Brigade (Scotland)
|
| |
| St. Paul's Brigade
|
| |
|
Cavalry Support
|
Palmes' Brigade (England)
|
|
| Wood's Brigade (England)
|
| |
| Ross's Dragoon Brigade
|
|
Centre
[edit]Lieutenant General Charles Churchill
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
|---|---|---|
|
1st Line (Infantry)
|
d'Herleville's Brigade
|
|
| Württemberg Brigade
|
| |
|
1st Line (Infantry)
|
Holstein-Beck's Brigade
|
|
| Dutch Mercenary Brigade
|
| |
|
Left-center (cavalry)
|
Noyelles' Brigade
|
|
| Viller's Brigade
|
| |
|
2nd Line (cavalry)
|
Hesse-Homberg's Brigade
|
|
| Schulenburg's Brigade
|
| |
| Erbach's Brigade
|
| |
|
Cavalry
|
Vittinghoff's Brigade
|
|
| Auroch's Brigade
|
| |
|
Lieutenant General Karl Rudolf, Fürst von Württemberg-Neuenstadt |
Rantzau's Brigade (Denmark/UP auxiliary)
|
|
| Brockdorff's Brigade (Denmark/England auxiliary)
|
| |
| von Rantzau's Brigade
|
| |
|
Infantry
|
Webb's Brigade
|
|
Right, Army of Imperial Austria
[edit]Field Marshal Prince François Eugène von Savoy-Carignan
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
|---|---|---|
|
Cavalry
|
Natzmer's Brigade (Prussia)
|
|
| Fugger's Brigade (Austria)
|
| |
| Durlach's Brigade
|
| |
|
Cavalry
|
l'Ostange's Brigade
|
|
| Bibra's Brigade
|
| |
| Cusani's Brigade (Austria)
|
| |
| Caraffa's Brigade
|
| |
|
Cavalry Reserve
|
Efferen's Brigade |
|
| Bayreuth's Brigade (Franconia)
|
| |
|
Feldzeugmeister Leopold, Fürst von Anhalt-Dessau |
Finck's Brigade (Prussia)
|
|
| Canitz' Brigade (Prussia)
|
| |
|
Lieutenant General Jobst von Scholten |
Bielke's Brigade (Denmark/Austria auxiliary)
|
|
| Rebsdorff's Brigade (Denmark/England and UP auxiliary)
|
| |
| Artillery
|
|
Franco-Bavarian Army
[edit]Camille d'Hostun de la Baume, Duc de Tallard, Marshal of France
Blenheim Wing Command
[edit]Lieutenant General Philippe, Marquis de Clérambault
Maréchal de Camp, the Marquis de Blansac
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
|---|---|---|
|
Dismounted Dragoons |
Hautefeulle's Brigade |
|
|
Blenheim Garrison |
de Maulevrier's Brigade
|
|
| Balincourt's Brigade |
| |
| Greder's Brigade
|
| |
|
Blenheim Reserve |
d'Argelos' Brigade
|
|
| St. Segond's Brigade
|
| |
|
Infantry Reserve
|
Montroux's Brigade
|
|
| Monfort's Brigade
|
| |
| d'Enonville's Brigade
|
|
Between Blenheim and Oberglauheim
[edit]Marquis de Montpeyroux
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
|---|---|---|
|
Lieutenant General Beat Jacques II de Zurlauben, comte de Zurlauben |
Vertilly's Brigade
|
|
| Broglie's Brigade
|
| |
| Grignan's Brigade
|
| |
|
Marechal de Camp, the Duc d'Humeries |
Merode-Westerloo's Brigade (Spain) |
|
| la Valliere's Brigade
|
| |
| Silly's Brigade
|
| |
|
Marechal de Camp, the Marquis de St. Pierre |
Trecesson's Brigade
|
|
| Breuil's Brigade
|
| |
| Belleisle's Brigade
|
|
The Army of the Elector of Bavaria
[edit]
Prince Maximillian II Emmanuel Wittelsbach, Elector of Bavaria
Second in command: Marshal Ferdinand de Marsin
Marquis du Bourg's Corps
[edit]Lieutenant General the Marquis du Bourg
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
|---|---|---|
|
1st Cavalry Line |
Massenbach's Brigade |
|
| Prince Charles de Lorraine's Brigade |
| |
|
2nd Cavalry Line |
d'Anlezy's Brigade |
|
Marquis de Blainville's Corps
[edit]Lieutenant General Jean-Jules-Armand Colbert, Marquis de Blainville
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
|---|---|---|
|
Marechal de Camp William Dorrington |
Blingy's Brigade
|
|
| Nangis' Brigade |
|
Marquis de Rosel's Corps
[edit]Lieutenant General the Marquis de Rosel
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
|---|---|---|
|
Oberglauheim support |
Buzancois' Brigade
|
|
| Clare's Brigade (Ireland) |
| |
| Coetquen's Brigade |
| |
| Prince d'Isenghein |
|
Count d'Arco's Corps
[edit]Field Marshal Johann Baptist, Count d'Arco
| Division | Brigade | Regiments and Others |
|---|---|---|
|
Lieutenant General the Marquis de Magnac |
Montmain's Brigade |
|
| Vivan's Brigade |
| |
|
Lieutenant General the Marquis de Legall |
Barentin's Brigade |
|
| Vigiers Brigade |
| |
|
Bavarian Cavalry |
von Weickel's Brigade |
|
| von Wolframsdorff's Brigade |
| |
|
Major General Alessandro Marquis de Maffei |
de Maffei's Brigade |
|
| Mercy's Brigade |
| |
|
Lieutenant General the Comte de Dreux |
Fontbeausard's Dragoon Brigade |
|
| Conflans' Brigade |
| |
|
Lieutenant General the Marquis de Sauffrey |
Montbron's Brigade
|
|
| Tourouvre's Brigade
|
| |
| Montmorency's Brigade
|
| |
|
Artillery |
Royal Artillery
|
|
| Royal Artillery
|
| |
| Additional |
|
Sources
[edit]This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (December 2014) |
- Higgins, David R. "Tactical File: The Famous Victory: Blenheim, 13 August 1704." Strategy & Tactics, Number 238 (September 2006).
Citations
[edit]- ^ Historical Records of The Buffs (East Kent Regiment) 3rd Foot Vol 1 by H.R. Knight, London 1905
- ^ A Walloon regiment that was established in June of 1684 for France. It was destroyed at Battle of Blenheim.
- ^ Origin of the French infantry regiments, archived from the original on 2012-03-25, retrieved 2012-07-09,
Regiment de Zurlauben 2 B (e. Jun 1684; destroyed at Blenheim) (Walloon)