List of political parties in British Columbia
(Redirected from British Columbia Moderate Democratic Movement)
Prior to 1903, there was no strong party discipline in the province, and governments rarely lasted more than two years as independent-minded members changed allegiances. MLAs were elected under a myriad of party labels many as Independents, and no one party held strong majorities. The first party government, in 1903, was Conservative; disciplined party caucuses have been the backbone of BC provincial politics ever since. A list of political parties currently registered with Elections BC, the non-partisan office responsible for conducting elections in the province, can be found on the Elections BC website.[1]
Parties represented in the current Legislative Assembly
[edit]| Party | Founded | Ideology | Leader | Membership | MLAs | In legislature | In government | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
New Democratic Party[a] | 1933 | Social democracy | David Eby | ~11,000 (2022)[2] | 47 / 93
|
1933–present | 1972–1975, 1991–2001, 2017–present | |
|
Conservative Party[b] | 1903 | Trevor Halford (interim) |
~9,000 (2025) | 39 / 93
|
1903–1933, 1937–1956, 1971–1979, 1986, 2012, 2023–present | 1903–1916, 1928–1933, 1941–1952 | ||
|
Green Party | 1985 | Emily Lowan | 8,641 (2025)[3][4] | 2 / 93
|
2013–present | |||
|
OneBC | 2025 | Dallas Brodie (interim) |
1 / 93
|
2025–present | ||||
Current parties outside the legislature
[edit]Political parties currently registered to Elections BC as of December 16, 2025.[5]
| Name | Founded | Ideology | Leader | In Legislature | In Government | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CentreBC | 2025 | Centre-right | Karin Kirkpatrick | |||
| Christian Heritage Party of British Columbia | 2010 | Christian right, Constitutionalism, Social conservatism | Christian McCay | |||
| Communist Party of British Columbia[a] | 1924 | Communism, Marxism-Leninism | Robert Crooks | |||
| Freedom Party of British Columbia | 2023[6] | Social conservatism | Amrit Birring | |||
| British Columbia Libertarian Party | 1986 | Libertarianism | Alex Joehl | |||
| Party of Citizens Who Have Decided To Think For Ourselves & Be Our Own Politicians |
2001 election (original) 2023 (relaunch)[7] |
Gordon Watson | ||||
| BC United[b] | 1903 | Conservatism Neoliberalism |
Kevin Falcon | 1903–1912, 1916–1975, 1991–2024 | 1916–1928, 1933–1952, 2001–2017 | |
| B.C. Vision | 2013 | Fiscal conservatism, Green politics | Jagmohan Bhandari | |||
- ^ Known as the Labor-Progressive Party from 1943 until 1959
- ^ Known as the BC Liberal Party until 2023
Historical parties that have formed governments
[edit]| Name | Founded | Ideology | In legislature | In Government | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| British Columbia Social Credit Party | 1935 | Social credit, Conservatism, Right-wing populism | 1952–1996 | 1952–1972, 1975–1991 | |
Historical parties that have been represented in the legislature
[edit]| Name | Founded | Ideology | In Legislature | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour/Independent Labour/Federated Labour | N/A | Social democracy | 1903–1907, 1920–1924, 1928–1960 | |
| Socialist Party of British Columbia | 1901 | Socialism, Impossiblism | 1905–1916 | |
| Social Democratic Party of British Columbia | 1907 | Social democracy | 1912–1916 | |
| People's Party of British Columbia | N/A | Populism | 1920–1924 | |
| Provincial Party of British Columbia | 1923 | Agrarianism | 1924–1928 | |
| Non Partisan Independent Group | 1933 | Conservatism | 1933–1937 | |
| Unionist Party of British Columbia | 1933 | Conservatism | 1933–1937 | |
| British Columbia Social Constructive Party | 1936 | Reformism, Social Democracy | 1936–1937 | |
| United Party of British Columbia | 1986 | |||
| Progressive Democratic Alliance | 1993 | Centrism | 1993–1997 | |
| Reform Party of British Columbia | 1983 | Right-wing populism | 1994–1997 | |
| Democratic Reform British Columbia | 2005 | Centrism, Progressivism, Populism | 2005 | |
Historical parties that never had seats in the legislature
[edit]- 4BC (2017 election)
- Action Party (2001–2003, 2013–2024)
- Advocational International Democratic Party of British Columbia (2006–2014)
- All Nations Party of British Columbia (2001 election–2005)
- Allegiance Party
- Alternative Party of British Columbia (?–2005)
- Annexation Party of British Columbia (2003–2009)
- BC Cascadia Party (2016–2024)
- BC Ecosocialists
- BC First Party (2010–2018)
- BC Independence Party (2021–2024)[8]
- BC Strong (2025)[9][10]
- British Columbia Party
- Canadian Alliance Party of British Columbia (?–2005)
- Central Party (2001 election)
- Centre Democratic Party (2000–2005)
- Christian Democratic Party (1952 and 1953 elections)
- Citizens Action Party (BC Grey Party) (2002–2009)
- Citizens First Party (2017)
- Citizens Alliance Now (?–2007) (2001 election)
- Citizens Commonwealth Federation (2001 election)
- Common Sense, Community, Family Party (1996 election)
- Council of British Columbians (2001 election)
- Confederation Party of British Columbia (2003–2009)
- Constructive Party (1937 election)
- British Columbia Cultural Action Party
- Democratic Alliance (2004–2005)
- Democratic Futures Party (2003–2009)
- Democratic Idealists Party (2002)
- British Columbia Direct Democracy Party (2020–2024)[11]
- Emancipation Party (1941 election)
- Emerged Democracy Party of British Columbia (2004–2009) (2005 election)
- Enterprise Party of British Columbia
- Excalibur Party
- Family Coalition Party of British Columbia (1991 and 1996 elections)
- Feminist Initiative of BC (2005–2008)
- For British Columbia (4BC)
- Free Canadian Party (2003–2008)
- Freedom Party of British Columbia (2001–2009) (2001 and 2005 elections)
- Gay Alliance Toward Equality (1979 election)
- Green Go (Green Wing / Rhino) (1991 election)
- Helping Hand Party (2011–2013)
- Human Race Party (1991 election)
- Idealists Party (2003–2008)
- Independent New Hope Party (1979 election)
- Individual Rights Party of British Columbia (2011–2013)
- Financial Justice Party (1937 election)
- Labour Party (2004–2009)
- Labour Representation Committee (1952 election)
- Land Air Water Party (2015–2018) (2017 election)
- League for Socialist Action (1975 election)
- Link BC (2002–2009)
- Marijuana Party (2000–2019) (2001, 2005, 2009, and 2013 elections)
- Millionaires Party (2002–2008)
- Moderate Democratic Movement (2003–2008) (2005 election)
- Nation Alliance Party (2007–2012) (2009 election)
- Natural Law Party of British Columbia (199?–2005)
- New Republican Party (2017–2019) (2017 election)
- New Wave Party (2011–2015)
- North American Labour Party (1975 and 1979 elections)
- Patriot Party (2001–2013)
- People's Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (1945 election)
- People's Front (Marxist–Leninist) (1986 election – 2017)
- People's Party (1945, 1953 and 1956 elections)
- Planting Seeds Party (2006–2008)
- Platinum Party of Employers Who Think and Act to Increase Awareness
- ProBC
- Progressive Nationalist Party (Bloc BC Party) (2004–2013)
- Refederation Party (formerly Western Refederation Party; Western Independence Party)
- Religious Political Brotherhood (1941 election)
- Renewal Party of British Columbia (2004–2008)
- Revolutionary Marxist Group (1975 election)
- Rural BC Party (2018–2023)
- Revolutionary Workers Party 1945–1953
- The Sex Party (2005–2012) (2005 and 2009 elections)
- Social Conservative Party (1969 election)
- Socialist Labour Party
- United Front (1933 election)
- United Peoples Action Party (2003–2006)
- Unparty: The Consensus-Building Party (formerly the People's Senate Party)
- Vancouver Island Party (2016–2020)
- Victory Without Debt Party (1941 election)
- Western Canada Concept Party of British Columbia (1980–2013)
- Western Independence Party (1979 election)
- Western National Party (1983 election)
- Western Reform (2001 election)
- Wexit BC (2019–2022)
- Work Less Party of British Columbia (2003–2017)
- Unity Party (2001–2008) (2001 & 2005 election)
- Your Political Party of British Columbia (2002–2024)
- Youth Coalition (2000–2009)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Elections BC website". Archived from the original on January 30, 2009. Retrieved January 29, 2009.
- ^ "Does the B.C. NDP fear a hostile takeover of the party during leadership race?". Vancouver Sun.
- ^ Page, Mark (August 5, 2025). "B.C. Greens membership numbers jump pre-leadership election". Victoria News. Black Press Media. Retrieved September 23, 2025.
- ^ Page, Mark (September 24, 2025). "Emily Lowan rides youthful wave to landslide B.C. Greens leadership win". Victoria News. Black Press Media. Retrieved September 24, 2025.
- ^ Registered political Parties Archived 2024-09-25 at the Wayback Machine elections.bc.ca
- ^ "About". Freedom Party of British Columbia. January 14, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2023.
- ^ "Volume CLXIII, No. 34". The British Columbia Gazette. Government of British Columbia. August 24, 2023. Retrieved September 1, 2023.
- ^ "Volume CLXI, No. 13". The British Columbia Gazette. Government of British Columbia. April 1, 2021. Retrieved August 18, 2023.
- ^ Boegman, Anton (February 6, 2025). "Registrations". The British Columbia Gazette. Government of British Columbia. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
- ^ Verma, Shipra (November 27, 2025). "Deregistrations". The British Columbia Gazette. Government of British Columbia. Retrieved December 16, 2025.
- ^ "Volume CLX, No. 27". The British Columbia Gazette. Government of British Columbia. July 2, 2020. Retrieved August 18, 2023.