Camilo Cienfuegos (Santa Cruz del Norte)
Camilo Cienfuegos
Hershey | |
|---|---|
Village | |
.jpg) Hershey railway station | |
.png) OSM map of Hershey | |
.svg)  Location of Hershey in Cuba | |
| Coordinates: 23°07′45″N 81°56′31″W / 23.12917°N 81.94194°W | |
| Country |  Cuba |
| Province | Mayabeque |
| Municipality | Santa Cruz del Norte |
| Founded | 1916 |
| Elevation | 113 m (371 ft) |
| Population (2012) | |
• Total | 3,040[1] |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (EST) |
Hershey (officially known as Camilo Cienfuegos)[2][3] is a Cuban village and consejo popular ("popular council", i.e. hamlet) of the municipality of Santa Cruz del Norte, in Mayabeque Province.
History
[edit]Milton Hershey, the famous American chocolatier and businessman, visited Cuba in 1916.[4] Hershey decided to buy sugar plantations and mills in Cuba to supply the growing Pennsylvania-based Hershey Company.[4] He built an adjoining town for the workers and their families to live, which he named Hershey.[4]
The village grew to 160 homes and had high standards of living, a public school, medical clinic, stores, a movie theater, and a golf course. There is also a baseball stadium where a team sponsored by the Hershey Company played home games.[4] The factory was one of the most productive sugar refineries in Cuba and Latin America.[4] The Hershey Company sold their holdings in Cuba in 1948.[4]
Hershey was renamed after the Cuban Revolution in honor of Camilo Cienfuegos.[5] The sugar refinery was nationalized, wages were lowered, and the golf course was demolished.[4] The mill was closed in 2002 under the pretense that the factory had become inefficient.[citation needed]
Residents still refer to the town as Hershey (pronounced as her-see) and Hershey signs still hang at the town's train station.[4]
Geography
[edit]Hershey, located between the cities of Havana and Matanzas, is 3 km from Santa Cruz del Norte and the Atlantic coast. Other nearby villages are La Sierra, Jibacoa, San Antonio del Río Blanco, and Loma de Travieso.
The village has a station on the main line of the Hershey Electric Railway, with a branch to Jaruco, and is 5 km from the "Vía Blanca" highway that connects Havana to Varadero.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ https://www.citypopulation.de/en/cuba/mayabeque/2404__santa_cruz_del_norte/
- ^ Mapa de Carreteras de Cuba (Road map of Cuba). Ediciones GEO, Havana 2011 - ISBN 959-7049-21-X
- ^ 3647876021 Camilo Cienfuegos (Hershey) on OpenStreetMap
- ^ a b c d e f g h Semple, Kirk (7 December 2022). "In Cuban Town That Hershey Built, Memories Both Bitter and Sweet". The New York Times. Retrieved 16 October 2022.
- ^ Miroff, Nick (5 May 2015). "The Cuban town Mr. Hershey built". The Washington Post. Retrieved 27 May 2015.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Camilo Cienfuegos (Hershey) at Wikimedia Commons