Clemson–South Carolina rivalry

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The Clemson–South Carolina rivalry is an American collegiate athletic rivalry between the Clemson University Tigers and the University of South Carolina Gamecocks, the two largest universities in the state of South Carolina. Since 2015, the two compete in the Palmetto Series, which consists of more than a dozen athletic, head-to-head matchups each school year. The all-sport series has been won by South Carolina each year.[1][2][3][4] Both institutions are public universities supported by the state, and their campuses are separated by only 132 miles. South Carolina and Clemson have been bitter rivals since 1896, and a heated rivalry continues to this day for a variety of reasons, including the historic tensions regarding their respective charters and the passions surrounding their athletic programs. It has often been listed as one of the best rivalries in college sports.[5][6][7][8][9]

Much like the Alabama–Auburn rivalry, the Clemson–Carolina rivalry is an in-state collegiate rivalry. However, unlike Alabama–Auburn, this is one of a handful of rivalries where the teams are in different premier conferences: South Carolina is in the Southeastern Conference (SEC); Clemson is in the Atlantic Coast Conference (ACC).[10][11]

The annual football game is considered the most important sporting event in the state.[12] It was played first in 1896 and every year from 1909 to 2019, one of the longest uninterrupted rivalries in college football history.[13][14][15] Until 1959, the game was played during the State Fair in Columbia, on "Big Thursday", a state holiday.[16] Since 1960, the two schools have alternated hosting on Saturdays. In 2014, the annual football game was officially dubbed the Palmetto Bowl.[17] As a result of the global COVID-19 pandemic, the 2020 meeting of the two football teams was canceled, ending an unbroken streak of 111 years of games.[18] The game has never been contested anywhere besides Columbia or Clemson. Clemson leads the series 73–43–4,[19] and won the most recent game with a score of 16–7.[20]

Origin[edit]

Background[edit]

College Comparison
Clemson South Carolina
Founded 1889 1801
Location Clemson, SC Columbia, SC
Conference ACC SEC
Students 24,951 34,795
School colors        
Nickname Tigers Gamecocks
Mascot The Tiger Cocky

Unlike most major college rivalries, the Carolina–Clemson rivalry did not start innocently or because of competitive collegiate sports.[citation needed] The deep-seated bitterness began between the two schools long before Clemson received its charter and became a college.[citation needed] The two institutions were founded eighty-eight years apart: South Carolina College in 1801 and Clemson Agricultural College in 1889.

South Carolina College was founded in 1801 to unite and promote harmony between the Lowcountry and the Backcountry.[21] It closed during the Civil War when its students aided the Southern cause, but the closure gave politicians an opportunity to reorganize it to their liking.[22][23] The Radical Republicans in charge of state government during Reconstruction opened the school to blacks and women while appropriating generous funds to the university, which caused the white citizens of the state to withdraw their support for the university[24] and view it as a symbol of the worst aspects of Reconstruction.[citation needed]

The Democrats returned to power in 1877 following their electoral victory over the Radical Republicans and promptly proceeded to close the university. Sentiment in the state favored opening an agriculture college, so the university was reorganized as the South Carolina College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts.[25] In 1882, the college was renamed to its antebellum name, South Carolina College, which infuriated the farmers who felt that the politicians had frustrated the will of the people by de-emphasizing agriculture education, even though the school still retained the department of agriculture.[26] Clemson, from its beginning, was an all-white male military school. The school remained this way until 1955 when it changed to "civilian" status for students and became a coeducational institution.[27]

Agitation from the farmers[edit]

Benjamin Tillman emerged in the 1880s as a leader of the agrarian movement in South Carolina and demanded that the South Carolina College take agricultural education more seriously by expanding the agriculture department.[28] In 1885, Tillman was convinced of the superiority of a separate agricultural college by Stephen D. Lee, then the president of the Agricultural and Mechanical College of the State of Mississippi, and subsequently Tillman would accept nothing less than a separate agriculture college in South Carolina.[29] He offered the following reasons why he felt that it was necessary to have a separate agriculture college outside the confines of Columbia:

  1. Mississippi A&M featured practical training without unnecessary studying of the liberal arts.[29]
  2. Mississippi A&M provided poor students work-scholarships so that they could attend the college.[29]
  3. There were too few students who studied agriculture at the college to justify an agriculture college there.[29]
  4. The college was a place "for the sons of lawyers and of the well-to-do"[30] who sneered at the agriculture students as if they were hayseeds.[31]
  5. The students at the college lived a life of luxury as compared with the sweat and toil endured by students at Mississippi A&M.[32]
  6. There was not enough farm land near the college to allow for proper agriculture study.[33]

The Conservatives, who held the reins of power in South Carolina from 1877 to 1890, replied to each point made by Tillman:

  1. The most advanced agriculture educational research was being conducted at the University of California and at Cornell University, both of which combined agriculture colleges with liberal arts colleges.[34] Additionally, a separate agriculture college would be more expensive and result in an inferior product.[35]
  2. The work scholarships attracted the lowest quality of students who only cared about obtaining a college degree, not about an education in agriculture or mechanical studies. Furthermore, there was little advantage of attending a college only to pitch manure and grub stumps.[36]
  3. The constant attacks by Tillman on the college caused many to doubt whether state support for the institution would continue. As a result, the enrollment numbers were not impressive, although the numbers of students taking agriculture and mechanical classes increased from 34 in 1887 to 83 in 1889.[37]
  4. Over half of the students at the college were the sons of farmers, though most did not study agriculture as Tillman wished.[31] John McLaren McBryde, President of the college, correctly predicted that most students of an agriculture college would not go back to work the farm after graduation.[31]
  5. While some students at the college were the sons of the well-to-do, the majority were poor.[32]
  6. The college farm added 100 acres (0.4 km2) in 1887, just one mile from campus.[38]

Clemson's will[edit]

Tillman was bolstered in 1886 when Thomas Green Clemson agreed to will his Fort Hill estate for the establishment of an agriculture college.[39] Yet, Tillman did not want to wait until Clemson died to start a separate agriculture college so he pushed the General Assembly to use the Morrill funds and Hatch funds for that purpose.[40] Instead, the legislature gave those funds to the South Carolina College in 1887 which would use them along with a greater state appropriation to reorganize itself as the second University of South Carolina and additionally, to expand the agriculture department greatly.[41] After this victory for South Carolina, in January 1888 Tillman wrote a letter to the News and Courier that he was retiring from public life.[42][43]

Political factions in the 1880s
Tillmanites Conservatives
Favored college Clemson South Carolina
Figurehead leader Benjamin Tillman Wade Hampton III
Political ideology Agrarian populism Conservatism
Base of support The Upstate; rural Statewide; urban
Confederate service 50.0%[44] 79.1%[44]

It was less than ninety days when Tillman reemerged on the scene upon the death of Thomas Green Clemson in April 1888.[45] Tillman advocated that the state accept the gift by Clemson, but the Conservatives in power opposed the move and an all out war for power in the state commenced. The opening salvo was fired by Gideon Lee, the father of Clemson's granddaughter and John C. Calhoun's great-granddaughter Floride Isabella Lee, who wrote a letter on her behalf to the News and Courier in May that she was being denied as Calhoun's rightful heir.[46] Furthermore, he stated that Clemson was egotistical and "only wanted to erect a monument to his own name."[46] In November, Lee filed a lawsuit in Federal Court to contest the will which ultimately ruled against him in May 1889.

The election of 1888 afforded Tillman an opportunity to convince the politicians to accept the Clemson bequest or face the possibility of being voted out of office. He demanded that the Democratic party nominate its candidates by the primary system, which was denied, but they did accept his request that the candidates for statewide office canvass the state.[47] Tillman proved excellent on the stump, by far superior to his Conservative opponents, and as the Democratic convention neared there was a clear groundswell of support for the acceptance of Clemson's estate.[48]

Clemson's Bequest barely wins support[edit]

Tillman explained his justification for an independently controlled agriculture college by pointing to the mismanagement and political interference of the University of South Carolina as had occurred during Reconstruction. The agriculture college, as specified in Clemson's will, was to be privately controlled. With declining cotton prices, Tillman played upon the farmer's desperation by stating that the salaries of the college professors were exorbitant and it must be a sign of corruption.[49] Consequently, the legislature was compelled to pass the bill to accept Clemson's bequest in December 1888, albeit with the tie-breaking vote in the state Senate from Lieutenant Governor William L. Mauldin.[46] Thus was reborn the antagonistic feelings of regional bitterness and class division that would plague the state for decades.[50]

Having achieved his agriculture college, Tillman was not content to sit idly by because what he really desired was power and political office.[51] After winning the 1890 election and becoming governor, Tillman renewed the attacks on the Conservatives and those who had thwarted his agriculture college. He saved the coup de grâce for Senator Wade Hampton III, a South Carolina College graduate and Confederate General during the Civil War, who "invoked Confederate service and honor as a barrier to Tillmanism."[52] Tillman directed the legislature to defeat Hampton's renomination for another term in December 1890.[52][53]

While campaigning for governor in 1890, Tillman leveled his harshest criticism towards the University of South Carolina and threatened to close it along with The Citadel, which he called a "dude factory."[54] Despite the rhetoric, Tillman only succeeded in reorganizing the University of South Carolina into a liberal arts college while in office.[55] It would eventually be rechartered for the last time in 1906 as the University of South Carolina. However, Clemson Agricultural College held sway over the state legislature for decades and was generally the more popular college during the first half of the 20th century in South Carolina.[56]

Growth Battle[edit]

Clemson vs. USC Enrollment, 1945 – 2015

In the 1950s, the University of South Carolina expanded its reach across the state by establishing branch campuses under the auspices of the University of South Carolina System.[57] Clemson, having obtained university status in 1964, established a branch campus in Sumter and formed a two-year transfer partnership with Greenville Technical College.[58] House Speaker Sol Blatt was alarmed by the spread of Clemson and declared that South Carolina "should build as many two-year colleges over the state as rapidly as possible to prevent the expansion of Clemson schools for the Clemson people."[59] Accordingly, the University of South Carolina began a new wave of expansion across the state and was aided by the fact that the Clemson Sumter extension suffered from low enrollment. In 1973, Sumter officials negotiated an agreement between USC and Clemson for the school to join the USC branch system.[60]

In the past ten years, Clemson has experienced a larger percentage of enrollment growth over its rival school. Since 2005, Clemson University has grown by 30.5 percent[61] compared to USC's 24.5 percent growth at its main Columbia campus and a 22.5 percent enrollment increase in the entire USC system.[62] Both schools currently enroll more students than any time in their entire history.

Football[edit]

Palmetto Bowl
Clemson Tigers
South Carolina Gamecocks
First meetingNovember 12, 1896
South Carolina, 12–6
Latest meetingNovember 25, 2023
Clemson, 16–7
Next meetingNovember 30, 2024
TrophyHardee's Trophy (1980s–2014)[citation needed]
Palmetto Trophy (2015–present) [63]
Statistics
Meetings total120
All-time seriesClemson leads, 73–43–4[64]
Largest victoryClemson, 51–0 (1900)
Longest win streakClemson, 7 (1934–40 & 2014–2021)
Current win streakClemson, 1 (2023–present)

The annual Clemson–South Carolina football game (sometimes dubbed "The Battle of the Palmetto State" and unofficially called the "Palmetto Bowl" beginning in the 1950s, known officially since 2014 as the "Palmetto Bowl", from the state's nickname) was the longest uninterrupted series in the South and the second longest uninterrupted NCAA DI-A/FBS series in the country. The streak came to an end in 2020 as the SEC announced their member teams would not play out of conference games due to the COVID-19 pandemic, thus cancelling the matchup vs. Clemson.[18] The series dates back to 1896, and had been renewed every year since 1909 (111 consecutive games).[65] The universities maintain college football stadiums in excess of 80,000 seats each, placing both in the top 20 in the United States.[66] Although the series has been interrupted seven times since its inception, it ran uninterrupted from 1909 to 2019, making it the second-longest continuous rivalry in FBS Division 1 college football, after only Minnesota/Wisconsin (uninterrupted since 1907). From 1896 to 1959, the Clemson–South Carolina game was played in Columbia and referred to as "Big Thursday".[67] Since 1960, the game has alternated between both teams' home stadiums—South Carolina's Williams-Brice Stadium and Clemson's Memorial Stadium, usually as the regular season finale. Since 1962, the annual football game has been held in late November, usually on Thanksgiving weekend. Games in odd-numbered years are played in Columbia at South Carolina, and even-numbered years in Clemson at Clemson University.

Clemson holds a 73–43–4 lead in the series. Clemson holds a 44–30–2 advantage in the Modern Era (post-WWII), and Clemson leads the series 14–8 in the 21st century. Clemson's 73 wins against South Carolina is more than any other program has,[68] and Carolina's 43 wins against Clemson is tied with Georgia for second behind Georgia Tech's 50 wins.[69]

Every year, each school engages in a ritual involving the other team's mascot. South Carolina holds the "Tiger Burn", and Clemson holds a mock funeral for Cocky. After seven students—six from South Carolina and one from Clemson—died in the Ocean Isle Beach house fire in 2007, the Cocky funeral was cancelled and the Tiger Burn was changed to the "Tiger Tear Down" for that year.[70][71][72]

Early years: 1896–1902[edit]

When Clemson began its football program in 1896, coached by Walter Riggs, they scheduled the rival South Carolina College for a Thursday morning game in conjunction with the State Fair. Carolina won that game 12–6 and a new tradition was born – Big Thursday. Clemson would win the next four contests (including a 51–0 win in 1900, still the largest margin of victory by either team in the series) before the 1st break in the series took place in 1901.[citation needed]

The Gamecock mascot made its first appearance in 1902. In that first season as the Gamecocks, Carolina defeated a highly favored Clemson team coached by the legendary John Heisman 12–6. But it was the full-scale riot that broke out in the wake of the game that is remembered most.[citation needed]

"The Carolina fans that week were carrying around a poster with the image of a tiger with a gamecock standing on top of it, holding the tiger's tail as if he was steering the tiger by the tail," Jay McCormick said. "Naturally, the Clemson guys didn't take too kindly to that, and on Wednesday and again on Thursday, there were sporadic fistfights involving brass knuckles and other objects and so forth, some of which resulted, according to the newspapers, in blood being spilled and persons having to seek medical assistance. After the game on Thursday, the Clemson guys frankly told the Carolina students that if you bring this poster, which is insulting to us, to the big parade on Friday, you're going to be in trouble. And naturally, of course, the Carolina students brought the poster to the parade. If you give someone an ultimatum and they are your rival, they're going to do exactly what you told them not to do."[73][better source needed]

As expected, another brawl broke out before both sides agreed to mutually burn the poster in an effort to defuse tensions. The immediate aftermath resulted in the stoppage of the rivalry until 1909.[citation needed]

Action in the 1911 Clemson–USC football game

World War II era[edit]

World War II produced one of the most bizarre situations in the history of the rivalry. Cary Cox, a football player of the victorious Clemson squad in 1942, signed up for the V-12 program in 1943 and was placed at USC. The naval instructors at USC ordered him to play on the football team and he was named the captain for the Big Thursday game against Clemson. Cox was reluctant to play against his former teammates and he voiced his concerns to coach Lt. James P. Moran who responded, "Cox, I can't promise you'll get a Navy commission if you play Thursday, but I can damn well promise that you won't get one if you don't play."[74] Cox then went out and led the Carolina team to a 33–6 win against Clemson. He returned to Clemson after the war and captained the 1947 team in a losing effort to Carolina, but Cox earned his place in history as the only player to captain both schools' football teams.[citation needed]

Modern era – Post World War II[edit]

1946: Near riot – counterfeit tickets
The 1946 game could be the most chaotic in the football series. Two New York mobsters printed counterfeit tickets for the game. Fans from both sides were denied entrance when the duplicate tickets were discovered, which led to a near riot. To add to the wild scene, a Clemson fan strangled a live chicken at midfield during halftime. Fans from both sides of the rivalry, many of whom who had been denied entrance, along with fans who poured out of the stands, stormed the fences and gates and spilled onto the field. It took U.S. Secretary of State James F. Byrnes, who attended the game along with then-Governor-elect Strom Thurmond, to settle down the hostile crowd. Once order was restored, fans were allowed to stand along the sidelines, with the teams, while the second half was played to the game's conclusion. The Gamecocks eventually won by a score of 26–14.[75]

1952: Game mandated by South Carolina law
The Southern Conference (SoCon) almost brought the longstanding rivalry to an abrupt end when it ordered Clemson to play no other league team other than Maryland as punishment for both schools accepting bowl bids against conference rules (both Clemson and USC were members at the time). Upon request of both schools' presidents, the S.C. General Assembly passed a resolution on February 27, 1952, ordering the game to be played.[76] The Gamecocks won the contest 6–0. The SoCon reacted to the game by attempting to suspend Clemson, leading seven member schools, including Clemson and USC, to leave the league and form the Atlantic Coast Conference in May 1953.[77]

1959: Final Big Thursday
For 64 years, Clemson traveled to Columbia to face the Gamecocks for the annual Big Thursday rivalry. This year would mark the end of the tradition as the rivalry progressed to a home-and-home series played on a Saturday. However, the two schools would not move the contest to the last regular season game until two years later. Clemson won the final Big Thursday match-up 27–0.[78]

1960: First game played in Clemson and on Saturday, state and town records broken

On November 12, 1960, Clemson played South Carolina at home for the first time in history. Additionally, the game was played on a day other than Thursday (Saturday) for the first time ever. It was reportedly "the largest crowd to see an athletic event" in the state and "the greatest number of automobiles ever driven" to Clemson, until then. In what was called a "defensive duel" in front of a record crowd of 45,000, Clemson won the matchup 12–2.[79] From here on out, the two schools would continue to alternate hosting the game.

1961: "The Prank"

In 1961, the USC fraternity Sigma Nu pulled what some have called "the greatest prank in rival history".[who?] A few minutes before Clemson football players entered the field for pre-game warm ups, a group of Sigma Nu fraternity members ran onto the field, jumping up and down and cheering in football uniforms that resembled the ones worn by the Tigers. This caused the Clemson band to start playing "Tiger Rag," which was followed by the pranksters falling down as they attempted to do calisthenics. They would also do football drills where guys would drop passes and miss the ball when trying to kick it. Clemson fans quickly realized that they had been tricked, and some of them angrily ran onto the field. However, security restored order before any blows could be exchanged. The Carolina frat boys had also acquired a sickly cow they planned to bring out during halftime to be the "Clemson Homecoming Queen", but the cow died en route to the stadium. Carolina won the game 21–14.[citation needed]

1963: Postponed due to national tragedy

On November 22, 1963, just over an hour after the Tigers’ buses departed for Columbia, President John F. Kennedy was assassinated. The team arrived in Batesburg for a practice, and received the news from the hotel staff. Both schools planned to proceed with the original day and time (the next day, November 23), which was going to be just the second regular-season game televised in Clemson history. However, as the evening continued, more and more schools across the shocked nation announced postponements or cancellations of their games. At 10:00 PM, Clemson and South Carolina released a joint statement, saying their game would be pushed back to November 28, Thanksgiving Day. Clemson won the game 24–20. However, it was not televised on CBS as originally planned.[80]

1971: First game with African-American players on both teams, no longer conference opponents, state record broken

In 1970, both football programs had at least one black player. However, Marion Reeves, Clemson's first black football player, was a freshman in 1970 and thus was not eligible to play in the rivalry game, or any game. In the 1971 rivalry game, Carlton Haywood and Jackie Brown were both starters for South Carolina, while Reeves (now an eligible player) came off the bench as a sophomore and recorded two interceptions. Thus, the 1971 Clemson–Carolina game was the first in the series in which black players played for both teams. Additionally, South Carolina left the ACC after the 1970 season, making the 1971 matchup the first in the series since 1921 to be a non-conference game, which it remains today. The game was played in front of a crowd of 57,242 at Carolina Stadium, reportedly "the largest ever to see a football game in South Carolina" until then. Clemson won 17–7.[81][82][83][84][85][86][87]

1975: Most points scored by Carolina
On November 22, 1975, Carolina defeated Clemson 56–20. This remains Carolina's largest margin of victory ever against the Tigers.[88]

1977: "The Catch"

"The Catch (college football)" redirects here. For other football receptions referred to similarly, see The Catch § Gridiron football.

In 1977, Clemson started the game 24–0, in Columbia. However, Carolina then scored the next 27 unanswered points to make it a 27–24 game, with 1:48 left in the fourth quarter. Carolina receiver Phil Logan even began revealing to the crowd a t-shirt which read “No Cigars Today" in reference to Clemson's new tradition of cigar celebrations that season. With 49 seconds left, Clemson WR Jerry Butler made a 20-yard touchdown reception on a pass from QB Steve Fuller to give Clemson the 31–27 victory. The official athletic site of the Clemson Tigers has described the reception as "a leaping, twisting catch that no one else could have made in that game, and no one else has made since". This play is known as "The Catch" and is seen as one of the most memorable plays in the rivalry.[89][90][better source needed]

1980: Orange pants
In the last regular season game for the 1980 season, a heavily favored Carolina team traveled to Death Valley to take on the Tigers. In a surprise to both the players and the fans, Coach Danny Ford unveiled new orange uniform pants for the Tigers to wear. This was the first time in Clemson's history that they wore orange pants in any combination for a football game. Inspired by the pants, the underdog Tigers defeated the Gamecocks, 27–6.[citation needed]

1981: Clemson wins their first national championship
In 1981, Clemson defeated Carolina 29–13 en route to their first national championship.[91][better source needed]

1984: Black magic
Carolina took their 9–1 record on the road to Clemson, and fell behind 21–3 to the Tigers. With about three minutes remaining in the game, Gamecock QB Mike Hold led an eight-play 86-yard touchdown drive and, thanks to a Clemson penalty that allowed a re-kick of a missed extra point, defeated the Tigers 22–21 to finish the first 10-win season in program history.[92]

1989: Orange on the road and Ford's last hurrah
After suffering two disappointing upsets to Duke and Georgia Tech, the 8–2 Tigers traveled to Columbia for the annual game. Danny Ford allowed the Clemson players to wear orange pants on the road for the first time. Led by halfback Terry Allen's 97-yard, two-touchdown first half, the Tigers rolled the Gamecocks on the ground for 355 yards en route to a 45–0 victory. The game would be Ford's last against South Carolina as Clemson's coach. He finished with a 7–3–1 record against the Gamecocks.[93][94][95]

1992: Signing the paw
After an 0–5 start to begin the 1992 season (USC's first in the SEC), freshman sensation Steve Taneyhill led Carolina to four wins in his first five starts as Gamecock quarterback. With Clemson needing a win at home to become bowl-eligible, Taneyhill led his team to a 24–13 victory and famously signed his name with his finger on the Tiger Paw at midfield following a key second-half touchdown.[96]

1994: "The return"
With both teams entering the game 5–5 and trying to become bowl-eligible, Carolina led 14–7 at the half in Clemson. Gamecock RB Brandon Bennett received the kick to start the third quarter, took a few steps, then turned and threw a backward pass to the other side of the field which was caught by DB Reggie Richardson who returned the ball 85 yards to the Tigers' 6-yard line. Bennett ran it in for a touchdown on the next play, putting Carolina ahead 21–7 and the Gamecocks never looked back, going on to win the game 33–7 and clinching a bid to the Carquest Bowl.[97]

2000: "The Catch II"/"The Push-off"
In 2000, for the first time since 1987, both teams were ranked entering the game. Trailing late in the game 14–13, Clemson quarterback Woody Dantzler connected with wide-receiver Rod Gardner for a 50-yard reception to Carolina's 8-yard line with ten seconds remaining. Carolina players and fans point to a replay that seems to show Gardner pushing off Gamecock defender Andre Goodman, while Clemson players and fans contend that the contact was mutual and incidental. No penalty flag was thrown on the play, leaving Clemson kicker Aaron Hunt to kick a 25-yard field goal that gave Clemson a 16–14 win. The game remains divisive, with Clemson fans remembering it as "The Catch II" and Carolina fans remembering it as "The Push-Off Game".[98]

2001: A bicentennial win
In the 200th year of the University of South Carolina, the Gamecocks hosted the Tigers at the end of a successful regular season that saw them ranked in the Top 25 every week and 7–3 heading into the rivalry game. Carolina jumped out to an early 20–9 lead behind a strong ground attack, and held on to win 20–15 and secure a bid to their second straight Outback Bowl. With the win, South Carolina reached eight wins in consecutive seasons for the first time since 1987–88. Because of the September 11 attacks, this was not the final regular season game for Clemson. The Tigers rescheduled their September 15 game (versus Duke) for the first weekend of December.[99][100]

2003: Most points scored by Clemson
In 2003, Clemson defeated Carolina 63–17 to set the record for the most points scored by either team in the series.[citation needed]

2004: "The Brawl"

See also: Clemson–South Carolina football brawl

In 2004, at home, the Tigers did their tradition of running down The Hill, where some Gamecocks waited for them at the bottom and began to shove and yell at them. The game continued on as normal until the fourth quarter when several South Carolina offensive linemen shoved a Clemson defensive end, beginning a brawl between both teams that lasted several minutes. Clemson won the game 29–7. Each team had won a total of six games that year, making them technically bowl eligible. However, both schools withdrew from bowl consideration because of the unsportsmanlike nature of the fight. Additionally, the SEC and ACC suspended six players from both South Carolina and Clemson for one game. This was also the last game ever coached by Hall of Famer Lou Holtz, having retired shortly thereafter.[101]

2005: A quarterback wins 4
In 2005, the two teams showed an unusual gesture of sportsmanship by meeting at midfield before the game to shake hands, putting the melee of 2004 behind them. Clemson won this game 13–9, leaving the Tigers' quarterback, Charlie Whitehurst, undefeated against USC in his 4 years at Clemson. The only Carolina quarterback to do so against the Tigers was Tommy Suggs, who led the Gamecocks to three victories in a row from 1968 to 1970.[citation needed]

2006: Kickers make the difference
Clemson was leading 28–14 in the third quarter, with Carolina quarterback Blake Mitchell throwing three interceptions. The Gamecocks then scored 17 unanswered points, including two Mike Davis touchdown runs and a 35-yard field goal from Ryan Succop – the only points in the fourth quarter – to give the Gamecocks a 31–28 lead. Clemson kicker Jad Dean missed a field goal attempt wide left as time expired to give Carolina the win. This game also marked the moving of the series to the Saturday following Thanksgiving Day.[citation needed]

2013: Highest-ranked meeting
In the highest-ever ranked matchup between the two teams (Clemson #6, South Carolina #10), the Gamecocks secured their fifth straight victory over the Tigers with a score of 31–17. Carolina took advantage of six turnovers by Clemson, including two during punt returns, to secure the victory. The win marked the Gamecocks' longest streak versus Clemson in the rivalry's history. With the win, South Carolina quarterback Connor Shaw finished his college career unbeaten at Williams-Brice Stadium.[102][88][103][better source needed]

2020: Game canceled
Due to the COVID-19 outbreak, the SEC announced that no out-of-conference games would be played among its members, thus canceling the 2020 matchup between Clemson and South Carolina originally scheduled for November 28, 2020. The decision marked the first time the two teams would not play in over 100 years.[104]

2023: Latest meeting, President Trump in attendance

Both teams came in on a three-game winning streak for the first time since 2013.[105] Clemson's defense scored the game's first points on a scoop and score fumble on the Gamecocks' first play. Clemson held the Gamecocks to a total of 169 yards, and South Carolina's offense only crossed the 50 yard line twice. Clemson's kicker Jonathan Weitz added three field goals to cap off the 16–7 victory. This game was notably attended by 45th President of the United States Donald Trump during the lead up to the 2024 United States presidential election.[106]

Game results[edit]

Clemson victoriesSouth Carolina victoriesTie games
No.DateLocationWinning teamLosing team
1 November 12, 1896 Columbia, SC South Carolina 12 Clemson 6
2 November 11, 1897 Columbia, SC Clemson 20 South Carolina 6
3 November 17, 1898 Columbia, SC Clemson 24 South Carolina 0
4 November 9, 1899 Columbia, SC Clemson 34 South Carolina 0
5 November 1, 1900 Columbia, SC Clemson 51 South Carolina 0
6 October 30, 1902 Columbia, SC South Carolina 12 Clemson 6
7 November 4, 1909 Columbia, SC Clemson 6 South Carolina 0
8 November 3, 1910 Columbia, SC Clemson 24 South Carolina 0
9 November 2, 1911 Columbia, SC Clemson 27 South Carolina 0
10 October 31, 1912 Columbia, SC South Carolina 22 Clemson 7
11 October 30, 1913 Columbia, SC Clemson 32 South Carolina 0
12 October 29, 1914 Columbia, SC Clemson 29 South Carolina 6
13 October 28, 1915 Columbia, SC Tie0Tie0
14 October 26, 1916 Columbia, SC Clemson 27 South Carolina 0
15 October 25, 1917 Columbia, SC Clemson 21 South Carolina 13
16 November 2, 1918 Columbia, SC Clemson 39 South Carolina 0
17 October 30, 1919 Columbia, SC Clemson 19 South Carolina 6
18 October 28, 1920 Columbia, SC South Carolina 3 Clemson 0
19 October 27, 1921 Columbia, SC South Carolina 21 Clemson 0
20 October 26, 1922 Columbia, SC Clemson 3 South Carolina 0
21 October 25, 1923 Columbia, SC Clemson 7 South Carolina 6
22 October 23, 1924 Columbia, SC South Carolina 3 Clemson 0
23 October 22, 1925 Columbia, SC South Carolina 33 Clemson 0
24 October 21, 1926 Columbia, SC South Carolina 24 Clemson 0
25 October 20, 1927 Columbia, SC Clemson 20 South Carolina 0
26 October 25, 1928 Columbia, SC Clemson 32 South Carolina 0
27 October 24, 1929 Columbia, SC Clemson 21 South Carolina 14
28 October 23, 1930 Columbia, SC Clemson 20 South Carolina 7
29 October 22, 1931 Columbia, SC South Carolina 21 Clemson 0
30 October 20, 1932 Columbia, SC South Carolina 14 Clemson 0
31 October 19, 1933 Columbia, SC South Carolina 7 Clemson 0
32 October 25, 1934 Columbia, SC Clemson 19 South Carolina 0
33 October 24, 1935 Columbia, SC Clemson 44 South Carolina 0
34 October 22, 1936 Columbia, SC Clemson 19 South Carolina 0
35 October 21, 1937 Columbia, SC Clemson 34 South Carolina 6
36 October 20, 1938 Columbia, SC Clemson 34 South Carolina 12
37 October 19, 1939 Columbia, SC Clemson 27 South Carolina 0
38 October 24, 1940 Columbia, SC #13 Clemson 21 South Carolina 13
39 October 23, 1941 Columbia, SC South Carolina 18 #14 Clemson 14
40 October 22, 1942 Columbia, SC Clemson 18 South Carolina 6
41 October 21, 1943 Columbia, SC South Carolina 33 Clemson 6
42 October 19, 1944 Columbia, SC Clemson 20 South Carolina 13
43 October 25, 1945 Columbia, SC Tie0Tie0
44 October 24, 1946 Columbia, SC South Carolina 26 Clemson 14
45 October 23, 1947 Columbia, SC South Carolina 21 Clemson 19
46 October 21, 1948 Columbia, SC #14 Clemson 13 South Carolina 7
47 October 20, 1949 Columbia, SC South Carolina 27 Clemson 13
48 October 19, 1950 Columbia, SC Tie14Tie14
49 October 25, 1951 Columbia, SC South Carolina 20 Clemson 0
50 October 23, 1952 Columbia, SC South Carolina 6 Clemson 0
51 October 22, 1953 Columbia, SC South Carolina 14 Clemson 7
52 October 21, 1954 Columbia, SC South Carolina 13 Clemson 8
53 October 20, 1955 Columbia, SC Clemson 28 South Carolina 14
54 October 25, 1956 Columbia, SC #20 Clemson 7 South Carolina 0
55 October 24, 1957 Columbia, SC Clemson 13 South Carolina 0
56 October 23, 1958 Columbia, SC South Carolina 26 #10 Clemson 6
57 October 22, 1959 Columbia, SC #17 Clemson 27 South Carolina 0
58 November 12, 1960 Clemson, SC Clemson 12 South Carolina 2
59 November 11, 1961 Columbia, SC South Carolina 21 Clemson 14
60 November 24, 1962 Clemson, SC Clemson 20 South Carolina 17
61 November 28, 1963 Columbia, SC Clemson 24 South Carolina 20
No.DateLocationWinning teamLosing team
62 November 21, 1964 Clemson, SC South Carolina 7 Clemson 3
63 November 20, 1965 Columbia, SC South Carolina 17 Clemson 16
64 November 26, 1966 Clemson, SC Clemson 35 South Carolina 10
65 November 25, 1967 Columbia, SC Clemson 23 South Carolina 12
66 November 23, 1968 Clemson, SC South Carolina 7 Clemson 3
67 November 22, 1969 Columbia, SC South Carolina 27 Clemson 13
68 November 21, 1970 Clemson, SC South Carolina 38 Clemson 32
69 November 27, 1971 Columbia, SC Clemson 17 South Carolina 7
70 November 25, 1972 Clemson, SC Clemson 7 South Carolina 6
71 November 24, 1973 Columbia, SC South Carolina 32 Clemson 20
72 November 23, 1974 Clemson, SC Clemson 39 South Carolina 21
73 November 22, 1975 Columbia, SC South Carolina 56 Clemson 20
74 November 20, 1976 Clemson, SC Clemson 28 South Carolina 9
75 November 19, 1977 Columbia, SC #15 Clemson 31 South Carolina 27
76 November 25, 1978 Clemson, SC #10 Clemson 41 South Carolina 23
77 November 24, 1979 Columbia, SC #19 South Carolina 13 #13 Clemson 9
78 November 22, 1980 Clemson, SC Clemson 27 #14 South Carolina 6
79 November 21, 1981 Columbia, SC #2 Clemson 29 South Carolina 13
80 November 20, 1982 Clemson, SC #10 Clemson 24 South Carolina 6
81 November 19, 1983 Columbia, SC #13 Clemson 22 South Carolina 13
82 November 24, 1984 Clemson, SC #9 South Carolina 22 Clemson 21
83 November 23, 1985 Columbia, SC Clemson 24 South Carolina 17
84 November 22, 1986 Clemson, SC Tie21Tie21
85 November 21, 1987 Columbia, SC #12 South Carolina 20 #8 Clemson 7
86 November 19, 1988 Clemson, SC #15 Clemson 29 South Carolina 10
87 November 18, 1989 Columbia, SC #15 Clemson 45 South Carolina 0
88 November 17, 1990 Clemson, SC #17 Clemson 24 South Carolina 15
89 November 23, 1991 Columbia, SC #14 Clemson 41 South Carolina 24
90 November 21, 1992 Clemson, SC South Carolina 24 Clemson 13
91 November 20, 1993 Columbia, SC #24 Clemson 16 South Carolina 13
92 November 19, 1994 Clemson, SC South Carolina 33 Clemson 7
93 November 18, 1995 Columbia, SC #24 Clemson 38 South Carolina 17
94 November 23, 1996 Clemson, SC South Carolina 34 #22 Clemson 31
95 November 22, 1997 Columbia, SC Clemson 47 South Carolina 21
96 November 21, 1998 Clemson, SC Clemson 28 South Carolina 19
97 November 20, 1999 Columbia, SC Clemson 31 South Carolina 21
98 November 18, 2000 Clemson, SC #16 Clemson 16 #25 South Carolina 14
99 November 17, 2001 Columbia, SC #22 South Carolina 20 Clemson 15
100 November 23, 2002 Clemson, SC Clemson 27 South Carolina 20
101 November 22, 2003 Columbia, SC Clemson 63 South Carolina 17
102 November 20, 2004 Clemson, SC Clemson 29 South Carolina 7
103 November 19, 2005 Columbia, SC Clemson 13 #19 South Carolina 9
104 November 25, 2006 Clemson, SC South Carolina 31 #24 Clemson 28
105 November 24, 2007 Columbia, SC #21 Clemson 23 South Carolina 21
106 November 29, 2008 Clemson, SC Clemson 31 South Carolina 14
107 November 28, 2009 Columbia, SC South Carolina 34 #15 Clemson 17
108 November 27, 2010 Clemson, SC #18 South Carolina 29 Clemson 7
109 November 26, 2011 Columbia, SC #14 South Carolina 34 #18 Clemson 13
110 November 24, 2012 Clemson, SC #13 South Carolina 27 #12 Clemson 17
111 November 30, 2013 Columbia, SC #10 South Carolina 31 #6 Clemson 17
112 November 29, 2014 Clemson, SC #23 Clemson 35 South Carolina 17
113 November 28, 2015 Columbia, SC #1 Clemson 37 South Carolina 32
114 November 26, 2016 Clemson, SC #4 Clemson 56 South Carolina 7
115 November 25, 2017 Columbia, SC #4 Clemson 34 South Carolina 10
116 November 24, 2018 Clemson, SC #2 Clemson 56 South Carolina 35
117 November 30, 2019 Columbia, SC #3 Clemson 38 South Carolina 3
118 November 27, 2021 Columbia, SC #23 Clemson 30 South Carolina 0
119 November 26, 2022 Clemson, SC South Carolina 31 #8 Clemson 30
120 November 25, 2023 Columbia, SC #24 Clemson 16 South Carolina 7
Series: Clemson leads 73–43–4[64]
The game scheduled for November 28, 2020
was cancelled by the Southeastern Conference's
modified season due to COVID-19 precautions.[107]

Baseball[edit]

In baseball, Clemson leads the series overall 188–145–2. The teams previously met four times during the regular season, with two games scheduled at each home field. Two of the games were played on Saturday and Sunday, and then later in the season 2 games were played during the mid-week, usually on Wednesday. Since 2010, the teams have competed against each other over the course of a single weekend: once on each home field and once at a neutral site. Flour Field (2010, 2011, 2013–2018, 2019–present in odd-numbered years) in Greenville, SC, Segra Park (2019–present in even-numbered years) in Columbia, SC, and Riley Park (2012) in Charleston, SC have served as the host sites. The other instances where the teams met in neutral site games were the 2002 College World Series and the 2010 College World Series, both times at Rosenblatt Stadium in Omaha, NE. Both schools are perennially considered to be among the top programs in the country, giving the rivalry a prominent spot in college baseball beyond the state of South Carolina. SEBaseball.com's Mark Etheridge has called it "college baseball's most heated rivalry,"[108] and Baseball America's Aaron Fitt has called it "far and away the most compelling rivalry college baseball has to offer."[109]

Recent series[edit]

2024 Series All-Time Series
Date Location Winner Score Attendance
March 2, 2024 Segra Park • Columbia, SC Clemson 5–4 (12) 9,284 Clemson
188–145–2
March 3, 2024 Doug Kingsmore Stadium • Clemson, SC Clemson 5–4 6,124
  • The Founders Park game was originally planned to take place on March 1, 2024, but was cancelled due to inclement weather.

College World Series in the 21st century[edit]

The rivalry has taken a deeper hold in the 2000s and 2010s, as twice in the century the two teams battled, coincidentally in the semifinals both times, with the Tigers being 2–0 and needing only one win to advance to the championship, and the Gamecocks losing the first game and having to win twice to reach the finals out of the double elimination repechage round in both situations. The Gamecocks proceeded to win out and reach the finals in both years.

2002
Leading up to the 2002 semifinals, Clemson had already won three out of four regular season games against Carolina. The Gamecocks beat their rivals soundly, 12–4, and then beat the Tigers again, 10–2, the following day to advance to the national championship game. The Gamecocks fell to Texas 12–6 in the championship game, the last under the format where a one-game final was played.[110]

2010
Eight years later, in what has been called The Last Bat at Rosenblatt, an identical situation leading to the series began. Clemson had taken both on-campus games from South Carolina in the regular season, including a lopsided 19–6 victory in the rubber match, played before over 8,000 fans at Carolina Stadium in Columbia, but had lost in the "neutral site" game. The Gamecocks had just come off a 12-inning win against the Oklahoma Sooners less than 24 hours before, while the Tigers had two days of rest. However, fatigue was not a factor as the Gamecocks won the first game, 5–1, on a dominating complete game pitching performance by reliever Michael Roth, who had not started a game in more than a year. Carolina won the second game the following day, 4–3, to advance to the championship series against UCLA, who they defeated, 7–1 (Game 1) and 2–1 (Game 2) to win the NCAA Division I Baseball Championship. South Carolina went on to win the National Championship again against Florida in 2011 and lost to Arizona in the finals in 2012. Clemson has yet to pass the regionals since the loss.

Other varsity sports[edit]

Men's teams[edit]

Sport Last Matchup All-Time Series
Date Location Winner Score Attendance Leader Record
Basketball December 6, 2023 Littlejohn Coliseum
Clemson, South Carolina 		Clemson 72–67 9,000 South Carolina 92–81
Soccer September 1, 2023 Riggs Field
Clemson, South Carolina 		Clemson 2–0 Clemson 34–17–1
Tennis January 27, 2024 Carolina Indoor Tennis Center
Columbia, South Carolina 		South Carolina 7–0 South Carolina 71–40–2

Women's teams[edit]

Sport Last Matchup / Series All-Time Series
Date Location Winner Score Attendance Leader Record
Basketball November 16, 2023 Colonial Life Arena
Columbia, South Carolina 		South Carolina 110–40 16,820 South Carolina 35–33
Soccer August 17, 2023 Riggs Field
Clemson, South Carolina 		Tie 0–0 3,917 Clemson 16–11–3
Softball March 20, 2024 McWhorter Stadium
Clemson, South Carolina 		South Carolina 6–4 (12) 1,867 Clemson 6–1*
April 9, 2024 Beckham Field
Columbia, South Carolina 		Clemson 7–0 2,055
Tennis February 14, 2024 Carolina Indoor Tennis Center
Columbia, South Carolina 		South Carolina 6–1 South Carolina 32–28
Volleyball August 30, 2023 Carolina Volleyball Center
Columbia, South Carolina 		South Carolina 3–1 South Carolina 43–23

Discontinued sports[edit]

Sport Final Matchup All-Time Series
Date Location Winner Score Leader Record
Men's Swimming & Diving October 29, 2011 Westside Aquatic Center
Greenville, South Carolina 		South Carolina 162–137 South Carolina 35–13
Women's Swimming & Diving October 29, 2011 South Carolina 191–108 South Carolina 22–14
Women's Diving November 9, 2016 McHugh Natatorium
Clemson, South Carolina 		South Carolina 28–10 South Carolina 4–1
  • Clemson discontinued men's swimming & diving and women's swimming after the 2011–2012 season.
  • Clemson sponsored women's diving as a standalone sport from the 2012–2013 season until the 2016–2017 season, when it was discontinued.

Blood drive[edit]

Series Originated 1985
Overall Record Clemson; 20–18
South Carolina logo Clemson logo
Carolina (18)
1987 1993 1998 1999
2001 2002 2003 2004
2005 2008 2009 2010
2011 2012 2013 2014
2015 2017 		Clemson (20)
1985 1986 1988 1989
1990 1991 1992 1994
1995 1996 1997 2000
2006 2007 2016 2018
2019 2021 2022 2023

The rivalry extends beyond sports to the annual blood drive between the two schools, also known as the "Blood Bowl".[111][112][113] Students, faculty and fans from the schools band together in an effort to collect blood before the holiday season when many are too busy to give blood. The drive is held from Monday through Friday the week before the football matchup. The University of South Carolina and Clemson University wrapped up their 38th annual blood drive in 2023, resulting in a fifth consecutive win for Clemson. Currently, Clemson holds a 20–18 advantage in the yearly competition.

The blood drive is sponsored by The Blood Connection and American Red Cross at the University of South Carolina with the help of the University of South Carolina's Carolina Clemson Blood Drive Committee[114] in addition to the Men's Rugby team and the Gamma Lambda chapter of the Alpha Phi Omega national service fraternity at Clemson, and the two schools have collected 153,320 pints of blood over the past thirty five years. Everyone who gives blood receives a free shirt, with the graphic on the back usually featuring a Tiger and Gamecock together and a statement explaining that even though the competition is part of the rivalry, both schools share the common ground of giving blood.

It is one of the largest collegiate blood drives in the country.[111][115] According to Clemson President James Clements, the Blood Bowl has impacted more than 500,000 lives since 1985.[113]

Palmetto Series[edit]

Series Originated 2015
Overall Record South Carolina; 5–0
South Carolina logo Clemson logo
Carolina (5)
2016 2017 2018 2019
2023
 Clemson (0)

On August 4, 2015, leaders from the South Carolina Department of Agriculture, Clemson University, and the University of South Carolina gathered at the South Carolina State House to announce the launch of the Certified SC Grown Palmetto Series, in which the Tigers and Gamecocks would compete for the Palmetto Series trophy based primarily on head-to-head athletic competition.[116][117]

As of 2023–24, the following thirteen sports count toward the series: baseball, men's basketball, women's basketball, women's cross country, football, men's golf, women's golf, men's soccer, women's soccer, softball, men's tennis, women's tennis, and volleyball. These are all sports that either compete head-to-head or face each other in the same tournament or meet. The winning team in each sport earns one point. Additionally, one point is awarded to the school with the most LIFE scholarship recipients, Palmetto Fellows scholarship recipients and entries in the Rival Play Second-Chance Promotion, respectively.[118][119] The Palmetto Series has been described as a "state championship".[120]

South Carolina won the first four consecutive Palmetto Series in the late 2010s. The closest was in 2017, with the Gamecocks only winning by one point.[121][122][123][124]

There was no Palmetto Series in 2020, 2021 or 2022 due to COVID-19 restrictions.[2] The "points chase" resumed in 2022–23 and soon had a new sponsor, the South Carolina Education Lottery.[125][126][127]

South Carolina won the renewed Palmetto Series in 2023 with a score of 8–5. Additionally, it was the first Palmetto Series in which South Carolina swept Clemson in the four major sports (football, men's basketball, women's basketball, and baseball).[3][128]

The 2024 Palmetto Series is currently tied with a score of 5.5–5.5.[129][130]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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  128. ^ "Gamecocks Take Fifth-Straight Palmetto Series Title over Tigers". University of South Carolina Athletics. April 20, 2023. Retrieved December 4, 2023.
  129. ^ "2023–24 Palmetto Series". University of South Carolina Athletics. August 28, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
  130. ^ "2023–24 Palmetto Series Presented by the SC Education Lottery". Clemson Tigers Official Athletics Site. July 1, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.

Sources[edit]

  • Ball, William Watts (1932). The State That Forgot; South Carolina's Surrender to Democracy. The Bobbs-Merrill Company.
  • Cooper, William (2005). The Conservative Regime: South Carolina, 1877–1890. University of South Carolina Press. ISBN 1-57003-597-0.
  • Edgar, Walter B. (1998). South Carolina: A History. University of South Carolina Press.
  • Hollis, Daniel Walker (1951), University of South Carolina, vol. I, University of South Carolina Press
  • Hollis, Daniel Walker (1956), University of South Carolina, vol. II, University of South Carolina Press
  • Lesesne, Henry H. (2001). A History of the University of South Carolina, 1940–2000. University of South Carolina Press.
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