Carolyn Grace
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Carolyn Grace (1951 or 1952 – 2 December 2022) was an Australian-British pilot and aircraft restorer, and the only qualified female pilot of the Supermarine Spitfire since World War II.[1][2]
Early life[edit]
Grace grew up on a farm in New South Wales, where air travel was an essential part of everyday travel to cover long distances in rural Australia. In 1979, her husband Nick found two Spitfires for sale, and decided to buy them.[2] They continued the restoration work in the 1980s, while Grace learned to fly a biplane.[3][4]
Pilot career[edit]
Following Nick's death after a car crash in 1988, Grace learned to fly the Spitfire.[3][4] In 1990, she made her first solo Spitfire flight and qualified as a pilot for the aircraft.[5] While female test pilots had flown the Spitfire during World War II as part of the Air Transport Auxiliary, Grace was the first qualified female pilot ever to take part in display flying, leading others to follow.[2]
Though she was pressured not to take up solo flying as a widow with two children, Grace felt she needed to commemorate her late husband.[2] She subsequently accumulated 900 flying hours, performing at various air shows and memorial events. The Spitfire ML407, which she and her husband had restored to working order, became known as the "Grace Spitfire".[3] The aircraft was kept at RAF Bentwaters, Woodbridge, Suffolk,[6] and Aon, who sponsored her events, met the expensive insurance costs.[2]
In 2004, Grace flew this Spitfire over Chartwell, the former residence of Winston Churchill, to commemorate the 60th anniversary of D-Day.[7] In 2011, she flew the plane on the 75th anniversary of the Spitfire's first flight in 1936.[5]
Grace died after a car accident at Goulburn, New South Wales,[8] on 2 December 2022, at the age of 70.[1][3][9]
References[edit]
- ^ a b "World's only female Spitfire pilot killed in car crash 34 years after her husband died same way". The Independent. 7 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ a b c d e "Wings of Desire". The Independent. 9 May 1999. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ a b c d Lough, Catherine (7 December 2022). "World's only female Spitfire pilot dies in car crash". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Spitfire flypast for 'world's only' woman pilot". BBC News. 4 March 2011. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ^ a b "Spitfire pilot Carolyn Grace killed in car accident". UK Aviation News. 7 December 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ^ "Suffolk: Spitfire pilot Carolyn Grace dies in Australia". East Anglia Daily Times. 8 December 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2022.
- ^ "Spitfire flies after replica fear". BBC News. 7 June 2022. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
- ^ "Vale Carolyn Grace". 2ST. 8 December 2022. Archived from the original on 19 December 2022. Retrieved 22 December 2022.
- ^ "Carolyn Grace death: Britain's only female Spitfire pilot is killed in car crash aged 70". 7 December 2022. Retrieved 9 January 2023.