Catholic Church by country
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The Catholic Church is a "Communion of Churches, both Roman and Eastern, or Oriental, that are in full communion with the Bishop of Rome (the pope)." [2] The Church is also known as the People of God, the Body of Christ, the "Temple of the Holy Spirit", among other names.[3] According to Vatican II's Gaudium et spes, the "church has but one sole purpose -- that the kingdom of God may come and the salvation of the human race may be accomplished."[4][5]
This Communion of Churches comprises the Latin Church (or the Roman or Western Church) as well as 23 Eastern Catholic Churches, canonically called sui juris churches, each led by either a Patriarch or a Major Archbishop in full communion with the Holy See. Historically, these bodies separated from Eastern Christian communions, either to remain in or to return to full communion of the Catholic Church. Vatican II decree on Eastern Catholic Churches, however, explicitly recognises Eastern Catholic communities as "true churches" and not just rites within the Catholic Church.[6] The term sui juris literally means "by its own law" — these bodies retain own canonical and liturgical traditions. Particular law typically provides for the synods of the larger sui juris churches to elect their own bishops, including their patriarch or major archbishop, subject only to papal "assent" (formal recognition), which is very rarely withheld. The pope appoints bishops for those smaller sui juris churches which have too few bishops to form a synod.
Four Latin Church archbishops are also called Patriarchs. This is only titular but gives them precedence in papal milieu. In the case of the Patriarch of Venice, he may wear the red vestments of a Cardinal. Archbishops and bishops administer individual dioceses as successors of the twelve apostles. They are responsible for the ordination, appointment, and supervision of parish priests and the oversight of all church affairs within their diocese except the internal affairs of religious orders of pontifical right. If the responsibility associated with a certain diocese is large, a Bishop may be assisted by one or more Auxiliary Bishops, who are accorded a titular see. A diocese may also have a coadjutor bishop (coadjutor archbishop in the case of an archdiocese), who is effectively the "co-ruler" of the diocese and automatically succeeds to the office of bishop whenever the incumbent bishop leaves office. The title of primate refers to the bishop of the first diocese in a country or territory, which typically has grown into a metropolitan archdiocese, but carries no additional authority.[citation needed]
As of 5 September 2017, the ecclesiastical jurisdiction statistics for Latin/Roman/Western and Eastern Catholic Churches were as follows: one Holy See; nine Patriarchates; four Major Archdioceses; 554 Metropolitan Archdioceses; 77 Archdioceses; 2,225 Dioceses; 42 Prelatures; eleven Territorial Abbeys; eighteen Apostolic Exarchates; nine (Eastern Catholic Church) Ordinariates; 36 Military Ordinariates; three Personal Ordinariates; one Personal prelature; 88 Apostolic Vicariates; 39 Apostolic Prefectures; eight Apostolic Administrations; and eight Missions 'sui juris'.[citation needed]
The Catholic Church is the "world's oldest continuously functioning international institution."[7] It is also the largest non-government provider of education and health care in the world,[8] while the diplomatic status of the Holy See facilitates the access of its vast international network of charities.
Contents
Methodology[edit]
Most of the figures are taken from the CIA Factbook[9] or PEW Research Center Surveys.[10][11][12]
According to the CIA Factbook and the Pew Research Center, the five countries with the largest number of Catholics are, in decreasing order of Catholic population, Brazil, Mexico, the Philippines, the United States, and Italy.
The country where the membership of the church is the largest percentage of the population is Vatican City at 100%, followed by East Timor at 97%.
According to the Census of the 2019 Annuario Pontificio (Pontifical Yearbook), the number of Catholics in the world was about 1.313 billion at the end of 2017.
Conflicting numbers can be found in 2013 research conducted by the Brazilian polling institute Datafolha. This report states that the percentage of the population in Brazil of Catholic religion, over the age of 16 years, is just 57%,[13] in contrast to the 64.63% published by CIA and to the 68.6% of Pew Research Center. Also, the 2010 Mexican Census showed this percentage to be 83.9%[14] – against a 91.89% number in the CIA Factbook.
By country[edit]
By clicking on the icons in the column titles you can re-order the table by column.
| Country | Total population | % Catholic | Catholic total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 29,928,987 | 0.0003% | 100 | |
| 3,020,000 | 10%[15] | 302,000 | |
| 32,531,853 | 0.14%[16] | 45,000 | |
| 70,000 | 88.2%[10] | 61,740 | |
| 18,498,000 | 41.1%[9] | 7,029,240 | |
| 84,522 | 8.2%[9] | 6,930 | |
| 42,000,000 | 66%[17]-71%[11] | 27,720,000 - 29,820,000 | |
| 2,982,904 | 1% | 29,829 | |
| 23,400,000 | 22.6%[18] | 5,292,000 | |
| 8,900,000 | 56.9%[19] | 5,050,000 | |
| 8,581,400 | 0.03% | 2,574 | |
| 330,000 | 12%[9] | 39,600 | |
| 800,000 | 8.9%[10] | 71,200 | |
| 158,000,000 | 0.07% | 110,000[10] | |
| 250,012 | 4.2%[9] | 10,000 | |
| 9,500,000 | 7.1%[20] | 674,500 | |
| 11,200,000 | 58%[21] | 6,500,000 | |
| 334,000 | 40%[22] | 133,600 | |
| 7,460,025 | 26.6%[23] | 1,984,366 | |
| 2,232,291 | 0.06% | 1,339 | |
| 10,500,000 | 73%[17] | 7,980,000 | |
| 3,531,159 | 15.19%[24] | 536,333 | |
| 1,640,115 | 4.9% | 80,365 | |
| 208,000,000 | 54%[17]-61%[11] | 112,320,000 - 126,880,000 | |
| 372,361 | 5%[10] | 18,618 | |
| 7,450,349 | 0.5%[10] | 37,251 | |
| 13,925,313 | 17%[9] | 2,367,303 | |
| 6,370,609 | 62.1%[9] | 3,956,148 | |
| 512,096 | 77.3%[9] | 395,850 | |
| 13,607,069 | <0.1% | <10,000[10] | |
| 16,380,005 | 25.6% | 4,193,281 | |
| 35,770,000 | 38.7%[25] | 13,843,000 | |
| 3,799,897 | 25%[9] | 949,974 | |
| 12,000,000 | 20.1%[9] | 2,520,000 | |
| 18,000,000 | 45%[17]-55%[26] | 8,100,000 - 9,900,000 | |
| 1,384,688,986[27] | 0.87% | 12,000,000[28] | |
| 48,000,000 | 75%[17][29] | 35,000,000 | |
| 800,000 | 0.2%[10] | 1,600 | |
| 3,686,000 | 33.1%[9] | 1,220,066 | |
| 78,000,000 | 36.8%[12] | 28,700,000 | |
| 4,770,000 | 57%[17]-62%[11] | 2,720,000 - 3,007,620 | |
| 4,284,889 | 86.3%[30] | 3,698,000 | |
| 11,163,934 | 51.7%[10] | 5,790,000 | |
| 1,100,000 | 1.0% | 11,000 | |
| 10,500,000 | 10.2%[31] | 1,071,000 | |
| 23,800,000[32] | 21.4%[10] | 5,093,000 | |
| 5,630,000 | 0.7%[33] | 40,000 | |
| 476,703 | 0.2% | 953 | |
| 71,540 | 58.1%[10] | 41,564 | |
| 10,400,000 | 48%[17]-57%[11] | 4,992,000 - 5,928,000 | |
| 1,054,000 | 96.9%[34] | 1,021,000 | |
| 15,223,680 | 77.0%[17] | 11,265,523 | |
| 1,620,000 | 80.7%[10] | 1,410,000 | |
| 77,505,756 | 0.1% | 77,505 | |
| 7,000,000 | 39%[17] | 2,730,000 | |
| 4,561,599 | 3.3% | 150,532 | |
| 1,332,893 | 0.3% | 3,998 | |
| 73,053,286 | 0.7%[9] | 584,426 | |
| 893,354 | 9.1%[10] | 80,401 | |
| 5,451,270 | 0.2%[35][36][37] | 12,434 | |
| 66,600,000 | 51%[38] - 63–66%[39] | 34,000,000–44,000,000 | |
| 1,389,201 | 50% | 694,600 | |
| 1,593,256 | 2.1% | 33,458 | |
| 4,677,401 | 0.8%[9] | 84,193 | |
| 82,750,000 | 28.2%[40] | 23,311,321 | |
| 21,029,853 | 12.9%[10] | 2,712,851 | |
| 11,170,957 | 0.4% | 44,683 | |
| 89,502 | 44.6%[9] | 39,917 | |
| 15,773,000 | 43%[17] | 7,000,000 | |
| 9,467,866 | 2.6% | 246,164 | |
| 1,416,027 | 8.9% | 126,026 | |
| 765,283 | 8.1%[9] | 91,833 | |
| 10,000,000 | 54.7%[9] | 5,470,000 | |
| 8,800,000 | 37%[17]-46%[11] | 3,256,000-4,048,000 | |
| 9,877,000 | 37.2%[9]–53.0%[21] | 3,674,244 | |
| 355,277 | 3.9%[41] | 13,799 | |
| 1,280,000,000 | 0.9%[10]–1.5% | 11,520,000–19,200,000 | |
| 255,000,000 | 2.9%[42] | 7,395,000 | |
| 68,017,860 | 0.02% | 13,603 | |
| 38,000,000 | 0.35%[10] | 133,000 | |
| 4,762,000 | 78.3%[43] | 3,729,000 | |
| 7,746,000 | 1.2%[10] | 92,952 | |
| 60,800,000 | 83%[10] | 50,474,000 | |
| 2,889,000 | 2% | 57,780 | |
| 127,417,244 | 0.3%[10] | 382,251 | |
| 5,759,732 | 0.4%[10] | 23,038 | |
| 15,185,844 | 0.6% | 91,115 | |
| 43,500,000 | 22.1%[10] | 9,613,500 | |
| 98,000 | 55.8%[9] | 54,684 | |
| 22,912,177 | 0.01% | 2,291 | |
| 52,950,306 | 11.0%[44] | 5,813,770 | |
| 1,920,079 | 3.4% | 65,000 | |
| 2,335,648 | 6.1% | 142,474 | |
| 5,146,281 | 0.1% | 5,146 | |
| 6,217,141 | 0.6% | 37,302 | |
| 2,290,237 | 19.1%[10] | 437,435 | |
| 4,800,000 | 28.8%[10] | 1,382,400 | |
| 2,067,000 | 45.7%[10] | 946,000 | |
| 3,482,211 | 5.4% | 188,039 | |
| 5,765,563 | 0.7% | 40,358 | |
| 33,863 | 75.9%[9] | 25,803 | |
| 2,944,459 | 77.2%[45] | 2,311,722 | |
| 538,000 | 65.9%[10] | 369,600 | |
| 2,038,514 | 1% | 20,452 | |
| 18,040,341 | 29.5%[23] | 5,318,293 | |
| 12,158,924 | 28.4%[23] | 3,449,487 | |
| 23,953,136 | 3.3% | 1,290,453 | |
| 349,106 | 0.02% | 80 | |
| 12,291,529 | 1.5% | 189,289 | |
| 428,000 | 84.4%[46] | 361,372 | |
| 62,000 | 8.4%[9] | 5,208 | |
| 3,086,859 | 0.1%[10] | 3,086 | |
| 1,230,602 | 23.6%[9] | 289,314 | |
| 125,000,000 | 80%[17] | 100,000,000 | |
| 4,455,421 | 0.5% | 20,494 | |
| 36,371 | 82.3%[10] | 29,933 | |
| 2,791,272 | 0.04% | 1,116 | |
| 625,266 | 3.4% | 21,299 | |
| 32,725,847 | 0.07% | 22,908 | |
| 19,406,703 | 28.4%[9] | 4,618,795 | |
| 42,909,464 | 1.1% | 450,549 | |
| 2,030,692 | 16.9% | 344,202 | |
| 27,676,547 | 0.03% | 8,302 | |
| 16,970,000 | 23.3%[47] | 3,943,000 | |
| 4,500,000 | 11.1%[48] | 492,000 | |
| 6,000,000 | 40%[17]-50%[11] | 2,400,000-3,000,000 | |
| 11,665,937 | 0.1% | 11,665 | |
| 190,000,000 | 12.6%[10] | 23,940,000 | |
| 5,060,000 | 2.4%[49] | 120,900 | |
| 3,000,000 | 4.1%[10] | 110,000 | |
| 207,000,000 | 0.8% | 1,656,000 | |
| 19,949 | 41.6%[9] | 8,299 | |
| 3,761,904 | 2% | 80,000 | |
| 3,500,000 | 55%[17]-70%[11] | 1,925,000 - 2,400,000 | |
| 7,000,000 | 27%[50] | 1,890,000 | |
| 6,800,000 | 89%[17] | 6,000,000 | |
| 31,150,000 | 74%[17]-76%[11] | 23,674,000 | |
| 105,000,000[51] | 81.4%[10] | 85,470,000 | |
| 38,496,000 | 85.8%[52] | 33,037,017 | |
| 10,500,000[53] | 81.0%[54]–88.0%[55] | 8,600,000–9,240,000 | |
| 863,051 | 5.8% | 50,000 | |
| 22,329,977 | 4.7%[9] | 1,787,408 | |
| 143,420,309 | 0.5%[10] | 717,101 | |
| 11,000,000 | 43.7%[56] | 4,807,000 | |
| 51,000 | 6.7% | 3,400 | |
| 165,600 | 61.3% | 101,500 | |
| 106,000 | 7.5% | 7,950 | |
| 179,000 | 19.6%[9] | 35,084 | |
| 32,500 | 90.5%[10] | 29,412 | |
| 163,000 | 73.5%[23] | 119,805 | |
| 26,417,599 | 2.5% | 660,439 | |
| 11,126,832 | 3.5% | 389,439 | |
| 7,120,600 | 6.1%[9] | 433,167 | |
| 93,000 | 76.2%[57] | 70,866 | |
| 6,017,643 | 2.9% | 174,511 | |
| 4,425,720 | 4.8%[9] | 165,964 | |
| 5,397,036 | 62%[58] | 3,347,277 | |
| 2,066,880 | 73.2%[59] | 1,511,980 | |
| 523,000 | 19%[9] | 100,000 | |
| 8,591,629 | 0.001% | 100 | |
| 44,344,136 | 7.1%[9] | 2,851,327 | |
| 10,000,000 | 30% | 3,000,000 | |
| 46,700,000 | 66.0%[60] | 30,720,000 | |
| 20,264,000 | 6.1%[61] | 1,237,000 | |
| 31,000,000 | 1% | 300,000 | |
| 551,000 | 21.6%[62] | 119,000 | |
| 1,100,000 | 4.9%[10] | 62,803 | |
| 10,000,000 | 1.8% | 180,000 | |
| 8,500,000 | 35.9%[63]-37.2%[64] | 3,052,000 | |
| 18,448,752 | 2% | 368,975 | |
| 22,894,384 | 1.3% | 297,626 | |
| 7,163,506 | 0.01% | <1,000[10] | |
| 44,929,002 | 27.2% | 12,220,689 | |
| 65,444,371 | 0.3%[10] | 196,333 | |
| 5,681,519 | 26.4%[10] | 1,499,921 | |
| 102,000 | 15.6%[9] | 15,912 | |
| 1,330,000 | 21.6%[65] | 286,000 | |
| 11,000,000 | 0.2% | 22,000 | |
| 77,700,000 | 0.05% | 35,000 | |
| 4,750,000 | 0.01%[66] | 500 | |
| 10,000 | 1% | 100 | |
| 35,000,000 | 41.9%[67] | 14,665,000 | |
| 43,000,000 | 5.6%[10] | 2,408,000 | |
| 2,563,212 | 5% | 128,160 | |
| 63,100,000 | 9%[68][69][70][71] | 5,700,000 | |
| 327,000,000 | 20%[72]-20.8%[73]-22% [74] | 65,400,000-71,000,000 | |
| 3,500,000 | 38%[17] | 1,330,000 | |
| 26,851,195 | 0.01% | 2,685 | |
| 842 | 100% | 842 | |
| 243,304 | 13.1%[9] | 36,500 | |
| 32,000,000 | 67%[17]-73%[11] | 21,440,000 -23,360,000 | |
| 83,535,576 | 6.8%[9] | 5,658,000 | |
| 273,008 | 0.06% | 163 | |
| 20,727,063 | 0.02% | 4,145 | |
| 14,300,000 | 21%[10] | 3,003,000 | |
| 12,746,990 | 7.71% | 982,792 | |
| Total | 7,093,798,000 | 17.68% | 1,253,926,000 |
By dependent territory[edit]
| Territory | Total population | % Catholic | Catholic total |
|---|---|---|---|
| 109,840 | 34%[9] | 37,345 | |
| 14,108 | 5.7%[9] | 804 | |
| 101,484 | 75.3%[75] | 76,464 | |
| 24,041 | 9.5%[9] | 2,283 | |
| 47,862 | 14.1%[9] | 6,748 | |
| 142,180 | 72.8%[9] | 103,507 | |
| 3,000 | 10% | 300 | |
| 221,500 | 75% | 166,500 | |
| 55,984 | 0.2%[10] | 111 | |
| 405,500 | 85.2%[9] | 345,486 | |
| 154,623 | 85%[9] | 131,430 | |
| 7,409,800 | 5.3% | 394,000[76] | |
| 390,000 | 80% | 312,000 | |
| 650,000 | 4.6%[1] | 30,000 | |
| 249,000 | 60.2%[9] | 150,000 | |
| 3,600,000 | 56%[11] | 2,016,000 | |
| 839,500 | 79.7%[23] | 669,249 | |
| 6,025 | 93%[10] | 5,600 | |
| 22,352 | 11.4%[9] | 2,548 | |
| 14,231 | 95.8% | 13,631 |
By region[edit]
These percentages were calculated by using the above numbers. The first percentage, 4th column, is the percentage of population that is Catholic in a region (number in the region x 100 / total population of the region). The last column shows the national Catholic percentage compared to the total Catholic population of the world (number in the region x 100 / total RC population of the world).
Africa[edit]
| Region | Total population | Catholic | % Catholic | % of global Catholic pop. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Africa | 83,121,055 | 37,353,218 | 44.93% | 3.47% |
| East Africa | 193,741,900 | 34,872,130 | 17.99% | 3.24% |
| North Africa | 202,151,323 | 2,369,490 | 1.17% | 0.22% |
| Southern Africa | 137,092,019 | 24,463,640 | 17.84% | 2.27% |
| West Africa | 268,997,245 | 36,152,847 | 13.43% | 3.36% |
| Total | 885,103,542 | 135,211,325 | 15.27% | 12.57% |
Americas[edit]
| Region | Total population | Catholic | % Catholic | % of global Catholic pop. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Caribbean | 24,364,622 | 19,062,198 | 78.23% | 1.77% |
| Central America | 42,883,849 | 32,317,384 | 75.36% | 3.00% |
| North America | 448,587,847 | 173,212,640 | 38.61% | 16.11% |
| South America | 371,363,897 | 299,570,011 | 80.66% | 27.87% |
| Total | 887,200,215 | 524,162,233 | 59.08% | 48.75% |
Asia[edit]
| Region | Total population | Catholic | % Catholic | % of global Catholic pop. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central Asia | 92,019,166 | 199,086 | 1.23% | 0.01% |
| East Asia | 1,528,384,440 | 13,853,142 | 0.90% | 1.28% |
| South Asia | 1,437,326,682 | 20,107,050 | 1.39% | 1.87% |
| Southeast Asia | 571,337,070 | 86,701,421 | 15.17% | 8.06% |
| Total | 3,629,067,358 | 120,860,699 | 3.33% | 11.24% |
Europe[edit]
| Region | Total population | Catholic | % Catholic | % of global Catholic pop. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Southeast Europe | 65,903,464 | 6,562,775 | 9.95% | 0.61% |
| Central Europe | 74,591,476 | 56,787,176 | 74.8% | 5.19% |
| Eastern Europe | 228,118,665 | 9,702,334 | 4.25% | 0.90% |
| Western Europe | 381,458,905 | 211,466,942 | 55.43% | 19.67% |
| Total | 730,072,510 | 285,916,457 | 37.85% | 26.37% |
Middle East[edit]
| Region | Total population | Catholic | % Catholic | % of global Catholic pop. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Middle East | 260,026,365 | 2,990,573 | 1.15% | 0.27% |
Oceania[edit]
| Region | Total population | Catholic | % Catholic | % of global Catholic pop. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oceania | 30,686,468 | 7,747,654 | 25.24% | 0.72% |
See also[edit]
- The term Roman Catholic
- All pages with titles containing Roman Catholic
- Christianity by country
- List of religious populations
- List of Catholic dioceses (alphabetical) (including archdioceses)
- List of Catholic dioceses (structured view) (including archdioceses)
- List of Christian denominations by number of members
- List of living cardinals (sortable by name, country, and birthdate)
- List of popes
- List of Roman Catholic archdioceses (by country and continent)
- State religion#Roman Catholicism
References[edit]
Constructs such as ibid., loc. cit. and idem are discouraged by Wikipedia's style guide for footnotes, as they are easily broken. Please improve this article by replacing them with named references (quick guide), or an abbreviated title. (December 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) |
- ^ a b Hacket, Conrad and Grim, Brian J. "Global Christianity A Report on the Size and Distribution of the World’s Christian Population" Archived 5 August 2013 at the Wayback Machine, The Pew Forum on Religion and Public Life, Washington, D.C. December 2011. Accessed June 2014. Note: The Pew methodology produced an estimated world Catholic population of 1.1 Billion in 2010.
- ^ Richard P. McBrien. THE CHURCH, THE EVOLUTION OF CATHOLICISM (New York: Harper One, 2008) 447
- ^ Ibid., 2.
- ^ Ibid., 3.
- ^ Vatican II documents: Pastoral Constitution On The Church in the Modern World: Gaudium et Spes Paragraph 45
- ^ Edward P. Hahnenberg. A CONCISE GUIDE TO THE DOCUMENTS OF VATICAN II (Cincinnati, OH: St. Anthony Messenger Press, 2007).
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- ^ Agnew, John (12 February 2010). "Deus Vult: The Geopolitics of Catholic Church". Geopolitics. 15 (1): 39–61. doi:10.1080/14650040903420388.
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