Charles Brooks Jr.
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Charles Brooks Jr. (September 1, 1942 – December 7, 1982), also known as Shareef Ahmad Abdul-Rahim,[1] was a convicted murderer who was the first person to be executed using lethal injection.[2][3][4] He was the first prisoner executed in Texas since 1964, and the first African-American to be executed anywhere in the United States of America in the post-Gregg era.
Biography[edit]
Early life[edit]
Brooks was raised in a family in Fort Worth, Texas. He attended I.M. Terrell High School (named after its first principal Isaiah Milligan Terrell), where he played football.
He had a criminal history, having served time at the United States Penitentiary, Leavenworth for illegal possession of firearms.[3]
Crime and trial[edit]
On December 14, 1976, Brooks went to a used car lot and asked to test drive a car. The mechanic, David Gregory, accompanied him on the drive. After Brooks picked up his accomplice Woody Loudres, they put the mechanic in the trunk of the car and Brooks and Loudres drove to a motel. There the mechanic was bound to a chair with coat hangers, gagged with tape and then shot in the head. Neither Brooks nor Loudres would say who fired the shot and therefore the State sought the death penalty for both Brooks and Loudres. Loudres received a 40-year sentence but only served 11;[5] Brooks received the death sentence on April 25, 1978.[3][6]
Conversion to Islam and execution[edit]
The Supreme Court of the United States rejected by 6–3 a petition to grant a stay of execution.[3][4] The State Board of Pardons and Paroles recommended by 2–1 that the execution proceed.[3]
Brooks was held on death row at the Ellis Unit that housed condemned men.[7]
After a last meal consisting of a T-bone steak, french fries, ketchup, Worcestershire sauce, biscuits, peach cobbler and iced tea,[3][8] Brooks was rolled into the death chamber at the Huntsville Unit in Huntsville, Texas. There he made his final statement. Brooks had converted to Islam while in prison and said a prayer.[9][failed verification][citation needed][10]
Brooks was executed on December 7, 1982 at the age of 40.
See also[edit]
- Capital punishment in Texas
- Capital punishment in the United States
- List of people executed in Texas, 1982–1989
References[edit]
- ^ Reavis, Dick. "Charlie Brooks’ Last Words." Texas Monthly. Emmis Communications, February 1983. Vol. 11, No. 2. ISSN 0148-7736. pp. 100–101
- ^ "Introduction to the Death Penalty". Death Penalty Information Center. Retrieved 15 February 2012. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b c d e f "Charlie Brooks Jr". Prosecuting Attorney. Prosecuting Attorney, Clark County, Indiana. Retrieved 15 February 2012. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ a b Robert Reinhold (1982-12-07). "Technician Executes Murderer in Texas By Lethal Injection". The New York Times.
- ^ "Controversial milestone: 25 years of lethal injection | Texas District & County Attorneys Association". www.tdcaa.com. Archived from the original on 2018-02-20. Retrieved 2018-05-20.
- ^ "Offender Information". Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved 15 February 2012. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ "Death Row Facts Archived August 6, 2009, at the Wayback Machine." Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved on May 7, 2010.
- ^ Final Meal Requests at the Wayback Machine (archived December 2, 2003). Texas Department of Criminal Justice (2003-09-12). Archived from the original on 2003-12-02. Retrieved on 2007-08-17.
- ^ "Last Statement". Texas Department of Criminal Justice. Retrieved 15 February 2012. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- ^ 'Statement to the Media: I, at this very moment, have absolutely no fear of what may happen to this body. My fear is for Allah, God only, who has at this moment the only power to determine if I should live or die... As a devout Muslim, I am taught and believe that this material life is only for the express purpose of preparing oneself for the real life that is to come... Since becoming Muslim, I have tried to live as Allah wanted me to live. Yes, I do. I love you. Asdadu an la ilah illa Allah, Asdadu an la ilah illa Allah, Asdadu anna Muhammadan Rasul Allah, Asdadu anna Muhammadan Rasul Allah. I bear witness that there is no God but Allah. I bear witness that Muhammad is the messenger of Allah. Inna li-Allah wa-inna ilayhi rajiun. Verily unto Allah do we belong, Verily unto him do we return. Be strong.'
External links[edit]
- Texas Department of Criminal Justice
- Appeals Court Ruling from Jurisearch.com. Retrieved 25 August 2005.
- Supreme Court Ruling from FindLaw.com. Retrieved 25 August 2005
- Illustration of Brooks' execution[permanent dead link]
- Texas gurney in 1982
- "Supreme Court Clears the Way for Execution". Gainesville Sun. 7 December 1982. Retrieved 15 February 2012. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- "killer executed by injection". Ellensburg Daily Record. Ellensburg, Washington. 7 December 1982. Retrieved 15 February 2012. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
| Preceded by Frank Coppola |
People executed in U.S. | Succeeded by John Louis Evans |
- 1942 births
- 1982 deaths
- 1976 murders in the United States
- American people convicted of murder
- Executed people from Texas
- People executed for murder
- 20th-century executions by Texas
- People from Fort Worth, Texas
- People executed by Texas by lethal injection
- People convicted of murder by Texas
- Executed African-American people
- African-American Muslims
- Converts to Islam
- 20th-century executions of American people