Chess symbols in Unicode

Font depictions of Unicode chess symbols (in the same order as the table). 1st: DejaVu Sans; 2nd: FreeSerif; 3rd: Quivira; 4th: Pecita.

GNU Chess using Unicode chess characters to display a chess board in the terminal.

Chess symbols are part of Unicode. Instead of using images, one can represent chess pieces by characters that are defined in the Unicode character set. This makes it possible to:

Use figurine algebraic notation, which replaces the letter that stands for a piece by its symbol, e.g. ♘c6 instead of Nc6. This enables the moves to be read independent of language (the letter abbreviations of pieces in algebraic notation vary from language to language).
Produce the symbols using a text editor or word processor rather than a graphics editor.

In order to display or print these symbols, a device must have one or more fonts with good Unicode support installed, and the document (Web page, word processor document, etc.) it is displaying must use one of these fonts.^[1]

Unicode version 12.0 has allocated a whole character block at 0x1FA00 for inclusion of extra chess piece representations. This standard points to several new characters being created in this block,^[2] including rotated pieces and neutral (neither white nor black) pieces.

Unicode characters[edit]

In Unicode, chess symbols are in two groups:

Regular chess symbols, the basic six pieces in black and white (as part of Unicode block Miscellaneous Symbols), and
Uncommon and fairy chess pieces and xiangqi pieces, in a block named Chess Symbols.

The basic 12 chess pieces[edit]

**Chess Symbols**
Unicode.org chart (PDF)
Name	Symbol	Code point	HTML (decimal)	HTML (hex)
white chess king	♔	U+2654	♔	♔
white chess queen	♕	U+2655	♕	♕
white chess rook	♖	U+2656	♖	♖
white chess bishop	♗	U+2657	♗	♗
white chess knight	♘	U+2658	♘	♘
white chess pawn	♙	U+2659	♙	♙
black chess king	♚	U+265A	♚	♚
black chess queen	♛	U+265B	♛	♛
black chess rook	♜	U+265C	♜	♜
black chess bishop	♝	U+265D	♝	♝
black chess knight	♞	U+265E	♞	♞
black chess pawn	♟︎	U+265F	♟	♟

Fairy chess pieces and xiangqi pieces[edit]

Chess Symbols^[1]^[2] Official Unicode Consortium code chart (PDF)
	0	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	A	B	C	D	E	F
U+1FA0x	🨀	🨁	🨂	🨃	🨄	🨅	🨆	🨇	🨈	🨉	🨊	🨋	🨌	🨍	🨎	🨏
U+1FA1x	🨐	🨑	🨒	🨓	🨔	🨕	🨖	🨗	🨘	🨙	🨚	🨛	🨜	🨝	🨞	🨟
U+1FA2x	🨠	🨡	🨢	🨣	🨤	🨥	🨦	🨧	🨨	🨩	🨪	🨫	🨬	🨭	🨮	🨯
U+1FA3x	🨰	🨱	🨲	🨳	🨴	🨵	🨶	🨷	🨸	🨹	🨺	🨻	🨼	🨽	🨾	🨿
U+1FA4x	🩀	🩁	🩂	🩃	🩄	🩅	🩆	🩇	🩈	🩉	🩊	🩋	🩌	🩍	🩎	🩏
U+1FA5x	🩐	🩑	🩒	🩓
U+1FA6x	🩠	🩡	🩢	🩣	🩤	🩥	🩦	🩧	🩨	🩩	🩪	🩫	🩬	🩭
Notes 1.^ As of Unicode version 15.0 2.^ Grey areas indicate non-assigned code points

Chessboard using Unicode[edit]

8	♜	♞	♝	♛	♚	♝	♞	♜
7	♟︎	♟︎	♟︎	♟︎	♟︎	♟︎	♟︎	♟︎
6
5
4
3
2	♙	♙	♙	♙	♙	♙	♙	♙
1	♖	♘	♗	♕	♔	♗	♘	♖
	a	b	c	d	e	f	g	h

References[edit]

[alanwoodTestForUnicodeSuportInBrowser-1] "Test for Unicode support in Web browsers".

[2] ttp://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U1FA00.pdf^{[bare URL PDF]}

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