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Christian politics in Australia

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Christian democracy of the type found in Europe never gained a strong presence in Australia. While sectarianism was an important factor in Australian politics in the early 20th century it was only a single element in political divisions at the time, with Roman Catholics along with the Irish tending to be drawn towards the left-wing Australian Labor Party, while Protestants were grouped alongside the British in the various anti-Labor conservative parties of the time.[1]

Even as Australians' levels of church attendance declined, religious influence, particularly the influence of socially conservative Christians, within political parties has remained strong. In 2017 the Parliamentary Christian Fellowship meet fortnightly, with about 60 members from all sides of politics in attendance. This is more than a quarter of total parliamentary members. [2] The Australian National Prayer Breakfast started in 1985 and is based on the National Prayer Breakfast.[3] Conservative religious community groups such as the Australian Family Association have been vocal in their opposition to developments such as gay rights and same sex marriage.

Christian organisations, especially the Catholic Church in Australia are influential on many social and political issues. It operates through a number of front organisations ostensibly on particular public issues, such as the Australian Family Association, the Australian Family Coalition,[4] the Australian Christian Lobby and the Marriage Alliance, all of which oppose legalisation of same-sex marriage in Australia, and Freedom for Faith, which promotes itself as "a Christian legal think tank that exists to see religious freedom protected and promoted in Australia,"[5] but which proposed to the Ruddock Inquiry Into Religious Freedom in Australia to make further exceptions to the Discrimination Act ostensibly on the basis of religious freedom.[6]

Parties

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Election results

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Year House of Representatives Senate
Candidate(s) Votes % Candidate(s) Votes %
1980 United Christian Party 2,050 0.02 Call to Australia 118,535 1.54
Concerned Christian Candidates 4,189 0.05
Christian Democrat Party 1,648 0.02
Total 2,050 0.02 Total 124,372 1.62
1983 Australian Christian Party 3,016 0.03 Call to Australia 96,065 1.20
Christian Voice 3,113 0.04
Australian Family Movement 326 0.00
Total 3,016 0.03 Total 99,504 1.24
1984 Call to Australia 162,272 1.82
Australian Family Movement 18,841 0.21
Total 181,113 2.03
1987 Australian Family Movement 4,065 0.04 Call to Australia 136,825 1.46
One Australia Movement 13,063 0.14
Total 4,065 0.04 Total 149,888 1.60
1990 Call to Australia 96,497 0.97 Call to Australia 136,522 1.37
1993 Call to Australia 49,467 0.47 Call to Australia 108,945 1.02
1996 Call to Australia 43,183 0.40 Call to Australia 117,274 1.08
1998 Christian Democratic Party 64,916 0.58 Christian Democratic Party 122,516 1.09
2001 Christian Democratic Party 69,294 0.60 Christian Democratic Party 129,966 1.12
2004 Family First Party 235,315 2.01 Family First Party 210,567 1.76
Christian Democratic Party 72,241 0.62 Christian Democratic Party 140,674 1.18
Total 307,556 2.63 Total 351,241 2.94
2007 Family First Party 246,792 1.99 Family First Party 204,788 1.62
Christian Democratic Party 104,705 0.84 Christian Democratic Party 118,614 0.94
Total 351,497 2.83 Total 323,402 2.56
2010 Family First Party 279,330 2.25 Family First Party 267,493 2.10
Christian Democratic Party 83,009 0.67 Christian Democratic Party 127,894 1.01
Total 362,339 2.92 Total 395,387 3.11
2013 Family First Party 181,820 1.41 Family First Party 149,306 1.11
Christian Democratic Party 88,576 0.69 Christian Democratic Party 72,544 0.54
Rise Up Australia Party 48,582 0.38 Rise Up Australia Party 49,341 0.37
Australian Christians 42,498 0.33 Australian Christians 54,154 0.40
Total 361,476 2.80 Total 325,345 2.43
2016 Family First Party 201,222 1.49 Family First Party 191,112 1.38
Christian Democratic Party 178,026 1.31 Christian Democratic Party 162,155 1.17
Rise Up Australia Party 68,418 0.51 Rise Up Australia Party 36,424 0.26
Australian Christians 43,150 0.32 Australian Christians 66,525 0.48
Total 490,816 3.62 Total 456,216 3.30
2019 Christian Democratic Party 97,513 0.68 Christian Democratic Party 94,301 0.65
Rise Up Australia Party 14,032 0.10 Rise Up Australia Party 64,344 0.44
Australian Christians 23,802 0.17 Australian Christians 23,983 0.16
Total 135,347 0.95 Total 182,628 1.25
2022 Australian Christians 19,867 0.14 Australian Christians 33,143 0.22
Australian Family Party 4,799 0.03
Total 19,867 0.14 Total 37,942 0.25

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Melleuish, Gregory (2010). "Religion and Politics in Australia". Political Theology. 11 (6): 911. doi:10.1558/poth.v11i6.909. S2CID 144587693.
  2. ^ "As Australia becomes less religious, our parliament becomes more so".
  3. ^ "History of the Australian National Prayer Breakfast". 20 May 2012.
  4. ^ elp us defend religious freedom in Australia
  5. ^ Freedom for Faith - about us
  6. ^ The Ruddock Review