Clayton, Georgia

Coordinates: 34°52′39″N 83°24′10″W / 34.87750°N 83.40278°W / 34.87750; -83.40278
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Clayton, Georgia
Savannah Street in downtown Clayton
Savannah Street in downtown Clayton
Location in Rabun County and the state of Georgia
Location in Rabun County and the state of Georgia
Coordinates: 34°52′39″N 83°24′10″W / 34.87750°N 83.40278°W / 34.87750; -83.40278
CountryUnited States
StateGeorgia
CountyRabun
Government
 • MayorKurt Cannon
Area
 • Total3.39 sq mi (8.78 km2)
 • Land3.39 sq mi (8.77 km2)
 • Water0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2)
Elevation1,926 ft (587 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total2,003
 • Density591.38/sq mi (228.30/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code
30525
Area code706
FIPS code13-16656[3]
GNIS feature ID2404066[2]
Websitecityofclaytonga.gov Edit this at Wikidata

Clayton is a city in Rabun County, Georgia, United States. Its population was 2,003 at the 2020 census. The county seat of Rabun County,[4] it is in the Blue Ridge Mountains.

History[edit]

The area that eventually became Clayton was called the Dividings because it sat at the intersection of three important Cherokee people trails. Explorer and naturalist William Bartram came through the Dividings in May 1775 while exploring what was later organized as Rabun County. Much later, after Clayton had grown to include the Dividings, two of the old Cherokee trails were improved as the main roads for Clayton and the county: U.S. 23/441 and U.S. 76.

Claytonsville was founded by European-American settlers in 1821 as the seat of Rabun County.[5] In 1823, the town was incorporated and renamed Clayton.[6] It was named after a prominent jurist and congressman, Judge Augustin S. Clayton, who served in both the Georgia House of Representatives and Georgia Senate before being elected as a US Representative from Georgia, serving two terms from 1831–1835.

In 1824, 67 acres (270,000 m2) were purchased from Solomon Beck for $150, and city representatives laid out a site for a courthouse and the surrounding streets.

In 1904, the Tallulah Falls Railway was completed to Clayton from Cornelia, Georgia; it was extended to Franklin, North Carolina by 1907. Clayton has had public water and sanitary sewer service since the 1920s. Initially, the water supply was two springs on nearby Buzzard Roost Mountain; today it uses Lake Rabun as its water supply.

In 1936, Clayton recorded 30.0 inches (760 mm) of snowfall, the highest annual total for anywhere in Georgia.[7][8]

Part of Disney's Old Yeller was shot in Clayton in 1957. Grizzly was filmed on location in Clayton with many residents cast in supporting roles. Production began the week before Thanksgiving 1975 with shooting continuing for about six weeks. After release in May 1976, "Grizzly" became the most financially successful independent motion picture to date—a record it held for more than two years until John Carpenter's "Halloween" hit theaters in October 1978.

Much of William Gibson's 2014 novel The Peripheral is set in Clayton in the not-too-distant future.

Geography[edit]

Clayton is at the southern base of 3,640-foot Black Rock Mountain. Immediately to its east is 3,000-foot Screamer Mountain. Other Blue Ridge Mountain peaks between 2,500 and 3,500 feet surround the city.

According to the United States Census Bureau, Clayton has a total area of 3.1 square miles (8.0 km2), all of it land. Its downtown is at 1,925 feet (587 m), and a number of hilltops in the city limits exceed 2,200 feet.

Climate[edit]

Climate data for Clayton, Georgia (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °F (°C) 79
(26)
82
(28)
89
(32)
91
(33)
94
(34)
99
(37)
102
(39)
99
(37)
98
(37)
92
(33)
82
(28)
79
(26)
102
(39)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 50.2
(10.1)
54.0
(12.2)
61.0
(16.1)
69.7
(20.9)
76.4
(24.7)
82.5
(28.1)
85.4
(29.7)
84.3
(29.1)
79.3
(26.3)
70.6
(21.4)
60.8
(16.0)
52.9
(11.6)
68.9
(20.5)
Daily mean °F (°C) 40.0
(4.4)
42.7
(5.9)
49.0
(9.4)
57.0
(13.9)
64.8
(18.2)
72.0
(22.2)
75.1
(23.9)
74.3
(23.5)
69.0
(20.6)
58.8
(14.9)
48.8
(9.3)
42.4
(5.8)
57.8
(14.3)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 29.7
(−1.3)
31.5
(−0.3)
37.0
(2.8)
44.4
(6.9)
53.2
(11.8)
61.5
(16.4)
64.9
(18.3)
64.2
(17.9)
58.6
(14.8)
47.0
(8.3)
36.7
(2.6)
31.8
(−0.1)
46.7
(8.2)
Record low °F (°C) −11
(−24)
−4
(−20)
3
(−16)
12
(−11)
26
(−3)
36
(2)
45
(7)
40
(4)
27
(−3)
18
(−8)
5
(−15)
−4
(−20)
−11
(−24)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 6.76
(172)
5.76
(146)
6.28
(160)
5.71
(145)
5.08
(129)
6.27
(159)
5.34
(136)
6.43
(163)
5.74
(146)
5.35
(136)
5.97
(152)
7.04
(179)
71.73
(1,822)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 0.9
(2.3)
0.6
(1.5)
0.1
(0.25)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.8
(2.0)
2.4
(6.1)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) 10.8 9.8 11.8 9.9 10.5 11.9 13.5 12.9 10.1 8.1 9.0 11.2 129.5
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.5 1.5
Source: NOAA[9][10]

Government[edit]

Clayton is governed by a mayor and a five-member city council.

As of 2021, the mayor is Jordan Green, and the councilmembers are Michele Duquette, Ara Joyce, David Cross, Woody Blalock, and John Bradshaw.

The City Manager is Michael Esposito.

Demographics[edit]

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
187070
1880180157.1%
1900199
1910541171.9%
192067725.1%
193079817.9%
19401,08836.3%
19501,30219.7%
19601,50715.7%
19701,5694.1%
19801,83817.1%
19901,613−12.2%
20002,01925.2%
20102,0471.4%
20202,003−2.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[11]

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 2,047 people living in the city. The racial makeup of the city was 74.5% White, 1.4% Black, 0.5% Native American, 0.7% Asian, 0.3% from some other race and 1.9% from two or more races. 20.8% were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 2,019 people, 816 households, and 497 families living in the city. The population density was 653.2 inhabitants per square mile (252.2/km2). There were 1,006 housing units at an average density of 325.5 per square mile (125.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 84.55% White, 2.77% African American, 0.89% Native American, 1.34% Asian, 0.15% Pacific Islander, 9.41% from other races, and 0.89% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 14.71% of the population.

There were 816 households, out of which 22.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.7% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.0% were non-families. 33.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 18.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.79.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 19.2% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 26.3% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 23.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,600, and the median income for a family was $36,164. Males had a median income of $25,823 versus $18,304 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,977. About 7.9% of families and 14.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.3% of those under age 18 and 11.2% of those age 65 or over.

Education[edit]

Rabun County School District[edit]

The Rabun County School District holds pre-school to grade twelve, and consists of two elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school.[12] The district has 140 full-time teachers and over 2,221 students.[13]

Private education[edit]

Camps[edit]

The area around Clayton has long been the location for a number of camps for young people, mostly operated during the summertime.[citation needed]

Notable people[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved December 18, 2021.
  2. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Clayton, Georgia
  3. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  5. ^ Krakow, Kenneth K. (1975). Georgia Place-Names: Their History and Origins (PDF). Macon, GA: Winship Press. p. 45. ISBN 0-915430-00-2.
  6. ^ Hellmann, Paul T. (May 13, 2013). Historical Gazetteer of the United States. Routledge. p. 224. ISBN 978-1135948597. Retrieved November 30, 2013.
  7. ^ Georgia Snowfall Extremes Table
  8. ^ Top Ten Snowiest Years in Clayton
  9. ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  10. ^ "Station: Clayton 1 SSW, GA". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 24, 2021.
  11. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  12. ^ Georgia Board of Education[permanent dead link], Retrieved June 25, 2010.
  13. ^ School Stats, Retrieved June 25, 2010.
  14. ^ "Ramah Darom - A Jewish Overnight Camp With Year-Round Family-Friendly Programs and Retreat Center". Ramah Darom. Retrieved February 13, 2018.
  15. ^ "Georgia Summer Camp | Sleepaway Camp | Residential Camp". Camp Blue Ridge. Retrieved February 13, 2018.

External links[edit]