Church and Convent of Santo Domingo, Cusco
Church and Convent of Santo Domingo | |
---|---|
Iglesia y Convento de Santo Domingo | |
![]() Convent of Santo Domingo | |
![]() | |
13°31′37.08″S 71°58′37.24″W / 13.5269667°S 71.9770111°W | |
Location | Cusco, ![]() |
Country | ![]() |
Denomination | Catholic |
Religious order | Dominican Order |
History | |
Status | Active |
Dedication | Saint Dominic |
Consecrated | 1633 |
Architecture | |
Functional status | Church and Convent |
Architectural type | Church |
Style | Colonial and Baroque |
Administration | |
Diocese | Archdiocese of Cusco |
Part of | City of Cusco |
Criteria | Cultural: iii, iv |
Reference | 273 |
Inscription | 1983 (7th Session) |
Area | Latin America and the Caribbean |
The Convent of Santo Domingo is a monastery of the Order of Preachers in the city of Cusco, Peru, built on the site of the Inca temple of Coricancha.
History
[edit]In 1534, Juan Pizarro, brother of the conquistador Francisco Pizarro, granted the land of the former Inca temple to the Dominican Order after receiving it in the distribution of plots.
The first prior of the convent was Friar Juan de Olías, who arrived with a group of missionaries from Mexico.
The construction of the convent took several years and was officially consecrated in 1633.
In 1650, an earthquake severely damaged the convent's infrastructure, while the Inca-built Coricancha remained intact. Reconstruction lasted until 1680.
After the 1950 Cusco earthquake, the Church of Santo Domingo suffered the most severe damage in the city. The tower arches collapsed, the crossing sustained major destruction, the northwest angle tilted outward, the apse wall cracked, and the balcony overlooking the city fell. In the cloister, all arches were misaligned, rendering the second-floor rooms uninhabitableKubler 1953, pp. 10–12.
The church has three naves, a dome, and a finely carved cedar choir stall, with walls adorned with Sevillian tiles.
References
[edit]Sources
[edit]- Angles Vargas, Víctor (1983). Historia del Cusco (Cusco Colonial) Tomo II Libro Primero. Lima: Industrialgrafica S.A.
- Kubler, George (1953). "Cuzco Reconstrucción de la ciudad y restauración de sus monumentos Informe de la misión enviada por la Unesco en 1951". UNESCO. Retrieved August 26, 2019.