Cris Ericson
Cris Ericson | |
|---|---|
Ericson in a 2018 gubernatorial debate | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | May 16, 1952 Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Party | Independent (2006, 2008, 2014, 2018, 2022) |
Other political affiliations | Make Marijuana Legal (2002) Marijuana (2004) Republican (2006) U.S. Marijuana Party (2010, 2012) Democratic (2016) Progressive (2020) |
| Education | University of Massachusetts Amherst |
Cris Ericson (born May 16, 1952) is an American marijuana legalization activist and perennial candidate for public office in Vermont. She has unsuccessfully run for the governorship of Vermont nine times and for a seat in the United States Congress eight times.
Early life
[edit]Cris Ericson was born in Washington, D.C., on May 16, 1952.[1] From 1970 to 1971, she attended Goddard College. In 1976, she graduated from the University of Massachusetts Amherst with a bachelor of arts degree.[2]
Career
[edit]Vermont elections
[edit]During the 2002 Vermont gubernatorial election Ericson was one of four independent candidates and ran under the Make Marijuana Legal party line.[3] In the general election she placed fourth behind Jim Douglas, Doug Racine, and Cornelius Hogan.[4]
During the 2004 Vermont gubernatorial election she ran as an independent under the Marijuana party line.[5][6] In the general election she placed third behind Douglas and Peter Clavelle.[7]
She ran for governor of Vermont in 2006, 2008, 2010, 2012, 2014, and 2018.
In 2020, she ran for the gubernatorial, lieutenant gubernatorial, attorney general, treasurer, secretary of state, and auditor nominations of the Vermont Progressive Party. The Vermont Progressive Party sought volunteers to run in the primaries and for party members to write-in David Zuckerman in the gubernatorial primary and Doug Hoffer in the auditor general primary to prevent Ericson from winning.[8][9] She was able to appear on the ballot due to lower ballot access requirements instituted due to COVID-19.[10] She was defeated by Zuckerman, who won as a write-in candidate, in the gubernatorial primary.[11] However, she won the Progressive nominations for lieutenant governor, auditor, secretary of state, attorney general, and treasurer. Ericson called for a recount in the gubernatorial primary.[10]
United States Congress
[edit]During the 2004 United States Senate election in Vermont Ericson ran under the Marijuana party line and placed third behind Patrick Leahy and John A. McMullen.[12][13]
During the 2006 United States Senate election in Vermont she ran for the Republican nomination, but was defeated by Richard Tarrant.[14][15] In the general election she ran as an independent and placed third behind Bernie Sanders and Tarrant.[16]
Electoral history
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Jim Douglas | 103,436 | 44.94% | |
| Democratic | Doug Racine | 97,565 | 42.39% | |
| Independent | Cornelius Hogan | 22,353 | 9.71% | |
| Marijuana | Cris Ericson | 1,737 | 0.76% | |
| Progressive | Michael J. Badamo | 1,380 | 0.60% | |
| Libertarian | Joel W. Williams | 938 | 0.41% | |
| Grassroots | Patricia Hejny | 771 | 0.34% | |
| Restore Justice-Freedom | Marilynn Christian | 638 | 0.28% | |
| Liberty Union | Peter Diamondstone | 625 | 0.27% | |
| Independent | Brian Pearl | 569 | 0.25% | |
| Write-in | 149 | 0.07% | ||
| Total votes | 230,161 | 100.00% | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Jim Douglas (incumbent) | 181,540 | 58.74% | |
| Democratic | Peter Clavelle | 117,327 | 37.96% | |
| Marijuana | Cris Ericson | 4,221 | 1.37% | |
| Independent | Patricia Hejny | 2,431 | 0.79% | |
| Libertarian | Harland Arthur Macia III | 2,263 | 0.73% | |
| Liberty Union | Peter Diamondstone | 1,298 | 0.42% | |
| Write-in | 205 | 0.07% | ||
| Total votes | 309,285 | 100.00% | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Patrick Leahy (incumbent) | 216,972 | 70.63% | |
| Republican | Jack McMullen | 75,398 | 24.54% | |
| Marijuana | Cris Ericson | 6,486 | 2.11% | |
| Green | Craig Hill | 3,999 | 1.30% | |
| Libertarian | Keith Stern | 3,300 | 1.07% | |
| Liberty Union | Ben Mitchell | 879 | 0.29% | |
| Write-in | 174 | 0.06% | ||
| Total votes | 307,208 | 100.00% | ||
| Primary election | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
| Republican | Richard Tarrant | 22,008 | 61.84% | |
| Republican | Greg Parke | 10,479 | 29.44% | |
| Republican | Cris Ericson | 1,722 | 4.84% | |
| Write-in | 1,382 | 3.88% | ||
| Total votes | 35,591 | 100.00% | ||
| General election | ||||
| Independent | Bernie Sanders | 171,638 | 65.41% | |
| Republican | Richard Tarrant | 84,924 | 32.36% | |
| Independent | Cris Ericson | 1,735 | 0.66% | |
| Green | Craig Hill | 1,536 | 0.59% | |
| Anti-Bushist Candidate | Peter Moss | 1,518 | 0.58% | |
| Liberty Union | Peter Diamondstone | 801 | 0.31% | |
| Write-in | 267 | 0.10% | ||
| Total votes | 262,419 | 100.00% | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Jim Douglas (incumbent) | 170,492 | 53.43% | |
| Independent | Anthony Pollina | 69,791 | 21.87% | |
| Democratic | Gaye Symington | 69,534 | 21.79% | |
| Cheap Renewable Energy | Tony O'Connor | 3,106 | 0.97% | |
| Independent | Sam Young | 2,490 | 0.78% | |
| Liberty Union | Peter Diamondstone | 1,710 | 0.54% | |
| Independent | Cris Ericson | 1,704 | 0.53% | |
| Write-in | 258 | 0.08% | ||
| Total votes | 319,085 | 100.00% | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Peter Welch (incumbent)[a] | 248,203 | 83.25% | |
| Independent | Mike Bethel | 14,349 | 4.81% | |
| Energy Independence | Jerry Trudell | 10,818 | 3.63% | |
| Progressive | Thomas James Hermann | 9,081 | 3.05% | |
| Independent | Cris Ericson | 7,841 | 2.63% | |
| Liberty Union | Jane Newton | 5,307 | 1.78% | |
| Write-in | 2,552 | 0.86% | ||
| Total votes | 298,151 | 100.00% | ||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Patrick Leahy (incumbent) | 151,281 | 64.98% | |
| Republican | Len Britton | 72,699 | 31.23% | |
| Independent | Daniel Freilich | 3,544 | 1.52% | |
| Marijuana | Cris Ericson | 2,731 | 1.17% | |
| Independent | Stephen J. Cain | 2,356 | 1.01% | |
| Liberty Union | Peter Diamondstone | 1,433 | 0.62% | |
| Independent | Johenry Nunes | 1,021 | 0.44% | |
| Write-in | 113 | 0.05% | ||
| Total votes | 232,822 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks | 8,608 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Peter Shumlin | 119,543 | 49.48% | |
| Republican | Brian E. Dubie | 115,212 | 47.69% | |
| Independent | Dennis Steele | 1,917 | 0.79% | |
| Marijuana | Cris Ericson | 1,819 | 0.75% | |
| Independent | Dan Feliciano | 1,341 | 0.56% | |
| Independent | Emily Peyton | 684 | 0.28% | |
| Liberty Union | Ben Mitchell | 429 | 0.18% | |
| Write-in | 660 | 0.27% | ||
| Total votes | 241,605 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks | 2,170 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Independent | Bernie Sanders (incumbent) | 209,053 | 71.04% | |
| Republican | John MacGovern | 73,198 | 24.87% | |
| Marijuana | Cris Ericson | 5,924 | 2.01% | |
| Liberty Union | Peter Diamondstone | 2,511 | 0.85% | |
| Peace and Prosperity | Peter Moss | 2,452 | 0.83% | |
| VoteKISS | Laurel LaFramboise | 877 | 0.30% | |
| Write-in | 252 | 0.09% | ||
| Total votes | 294,267 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks | 6,513 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Peter Shumlin | 170,749 | 57.80% | |
| Republican | Randy Brock | 110,940 | 37.55% | |
| Independent | Emily Peyton | 5,868 | 1.99% | |
| Marijuana | Cris Ericson | 5,583 | 1.89% | |
| Liberty Union | Dave Eagle | 1,303 | 0.44% | |
| Write-in | 969 | 0.33% | ||
| Total votes | 295,412 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks | 8,107 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Peter Shumlin (incumbent) | 89,509 | 46.36% | |
| Republican | Scott Milne | 87,075 | 45.10% | |
| Libertarian | Dan Feliciano | 8,428 | 4.37% | |
| Independent | Em Peyton | 3,157 | 1.64% | |
| Liberty Union | Peter Diamondstone | 1,673 | 0.87% | |
| Independent | Bernard Peters | 1,434 | 0.74% | |
| Independent | Cris Ericson | 1,089 | 0.56% | |
| Write-in | 722 | 0.37% | ||
| Total votes | 193,087 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks | 2,984 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Peter Welch (incumbent) | 123,349 | 64.41% | |
| Republican | Mark Donka | 59,432 | 31.03% | |
| Independent | Cris Ericson | 2,750 | 1.44% | |
| Liberty Union | Matthew Andrews | 2,071 | 1.08% | |
| Energy Independence | Jerry Trudell | 2,024 | 1.06% | |
| Independent | Randall Meyer | 1,685 | 0.88% | |
| Write-in | 193 | 0.10% | ||
| Total votes | 191,504 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks | 4,221 | |||
| Primary election | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
| Democratic | Patrick Leahy (incumbent) | 62,249 | 88.59% | |
| Democratic | Cris Ericson | 7,596 | 10.81% | |
| Write-in | 424 | 0.60% | ||
| Total votes | 70,269 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks/Spoiled | 2,893 | |||
| General election | ||||
| Democratic | Patrick Leahy (incumbent) | 192,243 | 61.26% | |
| Republican | Scott Milne | 103,637 | 33.03% | |
| Marijuana | Cris Ericson | 9,156 | 2.92% | |
| Independent | Jerry Trudell | 5,223 | 1.66% | |
| Liberty Union | Peter Diamondstone | 3,241 | 1.03% | |
| Write-in | 309 | 0.10% | ||
| Total votes | 313,809 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks/Spoiled | 6,658 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Sue Minter | 36,046 | 50.35% | |
| Democratic | Matt Dunne | 26,706 | 37.30% | |
| Democratic | Peter Galbraith | 6,611 | 9.23% | |
| Democratic | Cris Ericson | 537 | 0.75% | |
| Democratic | H. Brooke Paige | 361 | 0.50% | |
| Write-in | 1,328 | 1.86% | ||
| Total votes | 71,589 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks/Spoiled | 1,573 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republican | Phil Scott (incumbent) | 151,261 | 55.19% | |
| Democratic | Christine Hallquist | 110,335 | 40.26% | |
| Independent | Trevor Barlow | 3,266 | 1.19% | |
| Independent | Charles E. Laramie | 2,287 | 0.83% | |
| Independent | Cris Ericson | 2,129 | 0.78% | |
| Earth Rights | Stephen Marx | 1,855 | 0.68% | |
| Liberty Union | Emily Peyton | 1,839 | 0.67% | |
| Write-in | 1,115 | 0.41% | ||
| Total votes | 274,087 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks/Spoiled | 4,143 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Peter Welch (incumbent) | 188,547 | 69.20% | |
| Republican | Anya Tynio | 70,705 | 25.95% | |
| Independent | Cris Ericson | 9,110 | 3.34% | |
| Liberty Union | Laura S. Potter | 3,924 | 1.44% | |
| Write-in | 165 | 0.06% | ||
| Total votes | 272,451 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks/Spoiled | 5,779 | |||
| Primary election | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
| Progressive | Cris Ericson | 414 | 58.06% | |
| Write-in | 299 | 42.94% | ||
| Total votes | 713 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks/Spoiled | 228 | |||
| General election | ||||
| Democratic | T.J. Donovan (incumbent) | 234,081 | 67.75% | |
| Republican | H. Brooke Paige | 94,892 | 27.46% | |
| Progressive | Cris Ericson | 15,846 | 4.59% | |
| Write-in | 711 | 0.21% | ||
| Total votes | 345,530 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks/Spoiled | 25,453 | |||
| Primary election | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
| Progressive | Cris Ericson | 411 | 58.05% | |
| Progressive | Beth Pearce (incumbent) (write-in) | 99 | 13.98% | |
| Write-in | 198 | 27.97% | ||
| Total votes | 708 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks/Spoiled | 233 | |||
| General election | ||||
| Democratic | Beth Pearce (incumbent) | 197,255 | 57.37% | |
| Republican | Carolyn Whitney Branagan | 114,177 | 33.36% | |
| Independent | Alex Wright | 17,939 | 5.22% | |
| Progressive | Cris Ericson | 14,142 | 4.11% | |
| Write-in | 341 | 0.10% | ||
| Total votes | 343,854 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks/Spoiled | 27,123 | |||
| Primary election | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
| Progressive | Cris Ericson | 406 | 57.26% | |
| Progressive | Jim Condos (incumbent) (write-in) | 106 | 14.95% | |
| Write-in | 197 | 27.79% | ||
| Total votes | 709 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks/Spoiled | 232 | |||
| General election | ||||
| Democratic | Jim Condos (incumbent) | 214,666 | 61.88% | |
| Republican | H. Brooke Paige | 99,564 | 28.70% | |
| Independent | Pamala Smith | 21,210 | 6.11% | |
| Progressive | Cris Ericson | 11,171 | 3.22% | |
| Write-in | 309 | 0.09% | ||
| Total votes | 346,920 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks/Spoiled | 24,048 | |||
| Primary election | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
| Progressive | Cris Ericson | 438 | 57.48% | |
| Progressive | David Zuckerman (incumbent) (write-in) | 7 | 0.92% | |
| Write-in | 317 | 41.60% | ||
| Total votes | 762 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks/Spoiled | 179 | |||
| General election | ||||
| Democratic | Molly Gray | 182,820 | 51.32% | |
| Republican | Scott Milne | 157,065 | 44.09% | |
| Progressive | Cris Ericson | 7,862 | 2.21% | |
| Independent | Wayne Billado, III | 5,101 | 1.43% | |
| Banish The F35s | Ralph Corbo | 2,289 | 0.64% | |
| Independent | David Zuckerman (incumbent) (write-in) | 83 | 0.02% | |
| Write-in | 1,014 | 0.28% | ||
| Total votes | 356,234 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks/Spoiled | 14,734 | |||
| Primary election | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
| Progressive | Cris Ericson | 410 | 56.40% | |
| Write-in | 314 | 43.60% | ||
| Total votes | 727 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks/Spoiled | 217 | |||
| General election | ||||
| Democratic | Doug Hoffer (incumbent)[b] | 266,445 | 84.04% | |
| Progressive | Cris Ericson | 48,731 | 15.37% | |
| Write-in | 1,880 | 0.59% | ||
| Total votes | 317,056 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks/Spoiled | 53,926 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Progressive | Chris Brimmer | 469 | 58.04% | |
| Progressive | Cris Ericson | 236 | 29.21% | |
| Progressive | Peter Welch (incumbent) (write-in) | 75 | 9.28% | |
| Write-in | 28 | 3.47% | ||
| Total votes | 808 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks/Spoiled | 133 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Progressive | David Zuckerman (write-in) | 273 | 32.62% | |
| Progressive | Cris Ericson | 254 | 30.35% | |
| Progressive | Boots Wardinski | 239 | 28.55% | |
| Write-in | 71 | 8.48% | ||
| Total votes | 837 | 100.00% | ||
| Blanks/Spoiled | 104 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Peter Welch | 196,575 | 68.47% | |
| Republican | Gerald Malloy | 80,468 | 28.03% | |
| Independent | Dawn Marie Ellis | 2,752 | 0.96% | |
| Green Mountain | Natasha Diamondstone-Kohout | 1,574 | 0.55% | |
| Independent | Kerry Patrick Raheb | 1,532 | 0.53% | |
| Independent | Mark Coester | 1,273 | 0.44% | |
| Independent | Stephen Duke | 1,209 | 0.42% | |
| Independent | Cris Ericson | 1,105 | 0.38% | |
| Write-in | 612 | 0.21% | ||
| Total votes | 287,099 | 100.00% | ||
| Blank/Spoiled | 4,855 | |||
Notes
[edit]- ↑ In this election, Welch also received the nomination of the Republican Party.
- ↑ In this election, Hoffer also received the nomination of the Republican Party.
References
[edit]- ↑ "Cris Ericson's Biography". Vote Smart. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Education". Brattleboro Reformer. October 25, 2002. p. 46. Retrieved August 19, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Independents, minor parties file petitions to get on November ballot". Rutland Daily Herald. September 14, 2002. p. 12. Retrieved August 19, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "2002 gubernatorial election results". Secretary of State of Vermont. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Independent in 2004". The Burlington Free Press. September 6, 2004. p. 5. Retrieved August 19, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Candidates fill out election ballot". The Burlington Free Press. September 21, 2004. p. 13. Retrieved August 19, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "2004 gubernatorial election results". Secretary of State of Vermont. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Progressive Party Asks For Write-In To Beat Gubernatorial Candidates On Its Ballot". Vermont Public Radio. July 30, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Progressives Seek to Ward Off Perennials Vying for Party Nod". Seven Days. July 7, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - 1 2 "Perennial Progressive candidate bucks party, pushes for recount". WCAX-TV. August 19, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "David Zuckerman Wins Vermont Progressive Party Gubernatorial Nomination by Write-in Votes". Ballot Access News. August 18, 2020. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "2004 partisan affiliation". Rutland Daily Herald. October 31, 2004. p. 66. Retrieved August 19, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "2004 United States Senate election results". Secretary of State of Vermont. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Republicans face ideological choice in primary". The Burlington Free Press. September 5, 2006. p. 1. Retrieved August 19, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "2006 United States Senate primary results". Secretary of State of Vermont. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "2006 United States Senate election results". Secretary of State of Vermont. Retrieved August 19, 2020.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "2002 Governor General Election". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
- ↑ "2004 Governor General Election". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
- ↑ "2004 U.S. Senate General Election". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 12, 2025.
- ↑ "2006 U.S. Senate Republican Primary". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 12, 2025.
- ↑ "2006 U.S. Senate General Election". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
- ↑ "2008 Governor General Election". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
- ↑ "2008 U.S. House General Election". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 13, 2025.
- ↑ "2010 U.S. Senate General Election". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
- ↑ "2010 Governor General Election". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 13, 2025.
- ↑ "2012 U.S. Senate General Election". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
- ↑ "2012 Governor General Election". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 14, 2025.
- ↑ "2014 Governor General Election". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
- ↑ "2014 U.S. House General Election". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 14, 2025.
- ↑ "2016 U.S. Senate General Election". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 9, 2025.
- ↑ "2016 U.S. Senate Democratic Primary". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 14, 2025.
- ↑ "2016 Governor Democratic Primary". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 14, 2025.
- ↑ "2018 Governor General Election". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 16, 2025.
- ↑ "2018 U.S. House General Election". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 16, 2025.
- ↑ "2020 Attorney General Progressive Primary". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 16, 2025.
- ↑ "2020 Attorney General General Election". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 16, 2025.
- ↑ "2020 Treasurer Progressive Primary". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 16, 2025.
- ↑ "2020 Treasurer General Election". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 16, 2025.
- ↑ "2020 Secretary of State Progressive Primary". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 16, 2025.
- ↑ "2020 Secretary of State General Election". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 16, 2025.
- ↑ "2020 Lieutenant Governor Progressive Primary". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 17, 2025.
- ↑ "2020 Lieutenant Governor General Election". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 17, 2025.
- ↑ "2020 Auditor Progressive Primary". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 17, 2025.
- ↑ "2020 Auditor General Election". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 17, 2025.
- ↑ "2020 U.S. House Progressive Primary". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 17, 2025.
- ↑ "2020 Governor Progressive Primary". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 17, 2025.
- ↑ "2022 U.S. Senate General Election". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 19, 2025.
External links
[edit]- Living people
- American cannabis activists
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- 1952 births
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