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Critérium du Dauphiné

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Critérium du Dauphiné
2015 Critérium du Dauphiné
Race details
DateEarly June
RegionDauphiné, France
Local name(s)Critérium du DauphinéTemplate:Fr icon
Nickname(s)Dauphiné Libéré
DisciplineRoad
CompetitionUCI World Tour
TypeStage race
OrganiserAmaury Sport Organisation
Race directorBernard Thévenet
Web sitewww.criterium-du-dauphine.fr Edit this at Wikidata
History
First edition1947 (1947)
Editions66 (as of 2014)
First winner Edouard Klabinski (POL)
Most wins Nello Lauredi (FRA)
 Luis Ocaña (ESP)
 Charly Mottet (FRA)
 Bernard Hinault (FRA)
(3 wins)
Most recent Chris Froome (GBR)

The Critérium du Dauphiné (known as the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré before 2010) is an annual cycling road race, run over eight stages in the Dauphiné region in France during the first half of June. The race was inaugurated in 1947 by a local newspaper, the Dauphiné Libéré, which gave its name to the event. For many years, organisation of the event was shared between the newspaper publishers and the Amaury Sport Organisation (ASO); in 2010, the newspaper ceded all organisational responsibility to the ASO, and the race's name was abbreviated. Along with the Tour de Suisse, the Dauphiné is an important race in the lead-up to the Tour de France in July, and it is part of the UCI World Ranking calendar.

Because the Dauphiné is a mountainous area, the winners are often climbing specialists. Many climbs that are famous from the Tour de France – like the Mont Ventoux, the Col du Galibier or Col de la Chartreuse – appear often in the Dauphiné Libéré. All cyclists who have won the Tour de France five times have also won the Dauphiné Libéré.

The first Dauphiné Libéré was held in 1947 when Edouard Klabinski from Poland was the winner. Nello Lauredi, Luis Ocaña, Charly Mottet and Bernard Hinault share the record of the most wins, with three each.

History

After the Second World War, as cycling recovered from a nearly universal five- or six-year break, the newspaper Dauphiné Libéré decided to create and organize a cycling stage race through the Dauphiné region. The race is set in June, just before the Tour de France. From its beginning this race was used as preparation for the Tour de France by French cyclists, including Louison Bobet and John Robic. It has also served as a test of both advanced equipment for the cyclists and for broadcast coverage, which is stressed in the mountainous region.

The current form of the Critérium is the consequence of a merger with the Circuit of the Six-Provinces-Dauphiné in 1969.

The Critérium has been won by all the quintuple winners of the Tour de France (Anquetil, Merckx, Hinault, and Indurain). Nine racers have also won the Dauphiné Libéré and the Tour de France in the same year: Louison Bobet in 1955, Jacques Anquetil in 1963, Eddy Merckx in 1971, Luis Ocaña in 1973, Bernard Thévenet in 1975, Bernard Hinault in 1979 and 1981, Miguel Indurain in 1995, Bradley Wiggins in 2012 and Chris Froome in 2013.

The cities that have hosted a start or finish most often are: Grenoble (44 times), Avignon (32 times), Saint-Étienne (23 times), Annecy (22 times), Chambéry (21 times), Gap (21 times), Lyon (19 times), Aix-les-Bains (18 times), Valence (16 times), Briançon (15 times) and Vals-les-Bains (15 times).

Jerseys

The leader of the general classification wears a yellow jersey with a blue band, distinct from the other racers. As early as 1948 a red jersey with white polka-dots was awarded to the climber because of the mountainous journey of the Critérium. In 1955, a green jersey was added for the best sprinter.

Winners

Year Country Rider Team
1947  Poland Edouard Klabinski
1948  France Édouard Fachleitner
1949  France Lucien Lazarides
1950  France Nello Lauredi
1951  France Nello Lauredi
1952  France Jean Dotto
1953  France Lucien Teisseire
1954  France Nello Lauredi
1955  France Louison Bobet
1956  Belgium Alex Close
1957  France Marcel Rohrbach
1958  France Louis Rostollan
1959  France Henry Anglade
1960  France Jean Dotto
1961  Great Britain Brian Robinson
1962  France Raymond Mastrotto
1963  France Jacques Anquetil
1964  Spain Valentin Uriona
1965  France Jacques Anquetil
1966  France Raymond Poulidor
1969  France Raymond Poulidor
1970  Spain Luis Ocaña
1971  Belgium Eddy Merckx Molteni
1972  Spain Luis Ocaña
1973  Spain Luis Ocaña
1974  France Alain Santy
1975  France Bernard Thévenet Peugeot BP Michelin
1976  France Bernard Thévenet Peugeot-BP-Michelin
1977  France Bernard Hinault Gitane-Campagnolo
1978  Belgium Michel Pollentier
1979  France Bernard Hinault Renault-Elf-Gitane
1980  Netherlands Johan van der Velde TI-Raleigh
1981  France Bernard Hinault Renault-Elf-Gitane
1982  France Michel Laurent Peugeot-Esso-Michelin
1983  United States Greg LeMond Renault-Elf-Gitane
1984  Colombia Martin Ramirez Systeme U
1985  Australia Phil Anderson Panasonic
1986   Switzerland Urs Zimmermann You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

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1987  France Charly Mottet Systeme U-Gitane
1988  Colombia Luis Herrera Café de Colombia
1989  France Charly Mottet RMO
1990  Great Britain Robert Millar Z
1991  Colombia Luis Herrera Postobon
1992  France Charly Mottet RMO
1993   Switzerland Laurent Dufaux ONCE
1994   Switzerland Laurent Dufaux ONCE
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1996  Spain Miguel Indurain You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

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1997  Germany Udo Bölts You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

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1998  France Armand De Las Cuevas You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

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2000  United States Tyler Hamilton You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

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2001  France Christophe Moreau You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

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2002 Result Void[1][2]
2003 Result Void[1][2]
2004  Spain Iban Mayo You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

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2005  Spain Iñigo Landaluze You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

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2006  United States Levi Leipheimer You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

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2007  France Christophe Moreau You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

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2008  Spain Alejandro Valverde You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

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2009  Spain Alejandro Valverde You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

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2010  Slovenia Janez Brajkovič You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

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2011  Great Britain Bradley Wiggins You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

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2012  Great Britain Bradley Wiggins You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

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2013  Great Britain Chris Froome You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

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2014  United States Andrew Talansky You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

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2015  Great Britain Chris Froome You have called {{Contentious topics}}. You probably meant to call one of these templates instead:

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Multiple winners

Riders in italic are still active

Wins Rider Editions
3
 Nello Lauredi (FRA) 1950, 1951, 1954
 Luis Ocaña (ESP) 1970, 1972, 1973
 Bernard Hinault (FRA) 1977, 1979, 1981
 Charly Mottet (FRA) 1987, 1989, 1992
2
 Jean Dotto (FRA) 1952 + 1960
 Jaques Anquetil (FRA) 1963 + 1965
 Raymond Poulidor (FRA) 1966 + 1969
 Bernard Thévenet (FRA) 1975 + 1976
 Luis Herrera (COL) 1988 + 1989
 Laurent Dufaux (SUI) 1993 + 1994
 Miguel Indurain (ESP) 1995 + 1996
 Lance Armstrong (USA) 2002 + 2003
 Christophe Moreau (FRA) 2001 + 2007
 Alejandro Valverde (ESP) 2008 + 2009
 Bradley Wiggins (GBR) 2011 + 2012
 Chris Froome (GBR) 2013 + 2015

Wins per country

There have been 69 editions since 1947. Three editions (2002, 2003 and 2006) have been stripped of their initial winners Lance Armstrong and Levi Leipheimer. Organizer ASO intends to keep these results voided.[citation needed]

Wins Country
30
 France
10
 Spain
6
 United Kingdom
4
 United States
3
 Belgium
 Colombia
 Switzerland
1
 Australia
 Germany
 Kazakhstan
 Netherlands
 Poland
 Slovenia

References

  1. ^ a b "Lance Armstrong: Governing body strips American of Tour wins". BBC News. 22 October 2012. Retrieved 22 October 2012.
  2. ^ a b "Union Cycliste Internationale".