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David Zuckerman (politician)

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For other people named David Zuckerman, see David Zuckerman (disambiguation).

David Zuckerman
Zuckerman in 2024
82nd and 84th Lieutenant Governor of Vermont
In office
January 5, 2023 – January 9, 2025
GovernorPhil Scott
Preceded byMolly Gray
Succeeded byJohn S. Rodgers
In office
January 5, 2017 – January 7, 2021
GovernorPhil Scott
Preceded byPhil Scott
Succeeded byMolly Gray
Member of the Vermont Senate
from the Chittenden district
In office
January 9, 2013 – January 2, 2017
Preceded byMulti-member district
Succeeded byDebbie Ingram
Christopher Pearson
Member of the Vermont House of Representatives
from the Chittenden-3-4 district
In office
January 5, 1997 – January 5, 2011
Preceded byMulti-member district
Succeeded byMulti-member district
Personal details
Born (1971-08-16) August 16, 1971 (age 54)
Boston, Massachusetts, U.S.
PartyProgressive
Other political
affiliations		Democratic
SpouseRachel Nevitt
Children1
EducationUniversity of Vermont (BA)

David E. Zuckerman (born August 16, 1971) is an American politician who was the lieutenant governor of Vermont from 2017 to 2021 and again from 2023 to 2025. A member of the Vermont Progressive Party,[1] he previously served in the Vermont House of Representatives for seven terms (1997–2011), and the Vermont Senate for two (2013–2017). In 2020, Zuckerman was a candidate for governor of Vermont.[2] He ran with the support of both the Progressive Party and the Democratic Party, but lost to incumbent governor Phil Scott in the general election.[3][4]

In 2016, Zuckerman ran for lieutenant governor as a Progressive, and also received the nomination of the Democratic Party by defeating Speaker of the Vermont House of Representatives Shap Smith and Representative Kesha Ram in the Democratic primary. He defeated Republican State Senator Randy Brock in the 2016 general election.[5] Zuckerman was reelected in 2018 and again in 2022 following a two-year hiatus from elected office during which he unsuccessfully ran for governor.[6][7] He ran for re-election in 2024, but was defeated by Republican challenger John S. Rodgers.[8]

Zuckerman was the first Progressive Party candidate to win statewide office in Vermont and the only third party candidate to win a statewide election in the 2022 United States elections.[9][10] Other Progressive-endorsed candidates who have won statewide-office elections, including Doug Hoffer for Vermont state auditor, were primarily affiliated with the Vermont Democratic Party.[11]

Early life and education

[edit]

Born in Boston on August 16, 1971, Zuckerman grew up in Brookline, Massachusetts, and graduated from Brookline High School in 1989.[12] His father is Jewish.[13] In 1995, he graduated from the University of Vermont with a Bachelor of Arts degree in environmental studies and a minor in chemistry.[14][15]

State House of Representatives

[edit]

Zuckerman first ran for the Vermont House of Representatives in 1994 while still a college student, losing by just 59 votes.[16][17] He was later elected to serve in the chamber.[18]

During his tenure, Zuckerman served six years on the Natural Resources and Energy Committee and six years on the Agriculture Committee, including four as chair.[18] He concluded his time in the House on the Ways and Means Committee.[18]

In 2006, Zuckerman considered running for Vermont’s at-large U.S. House seat, which was being vacated by Bernie Sanders, but ultimately chose to remain in the state legislature to continue chairing the Agriculture Committee.[19]

Prior to his legislative service, Zuckerman served on the Burlington Electric Commission.[18]

Vermont Senate

[edit]

Zuckerman served in the Vermont Senate from 2013 to 2017, representing Chittenden County. During his tenure, he held leadership roles on the Agriculture and Education Committees, where he applied his experience as an organic farmer to shape agricultural policy. Zuckerman was a leading voice for progressive legislation, notably sponsoring S.95, a comprehensive bill to legalize recreational cannabis. The bill proposed regulated sales, personal cultivation, penalties aligned with alcohol laws, and the creation of a Marijuana Control Board to oversee the industry. He also supported Vermont’s GMO labeling law (Act 120), which aimed to reduce consumer confusion and promote transparency in food labeling. On environmental issues, Zuckerman backed renewable energy initiatives, including reforms to Vermont’s Renewable Energy Standard and support for distributed generation and net metering programs. His advocacy for workers’ rights included support for legislation expanding wage protections, unemployment compensation, and collective bargaining rights. Zuckerman’s legislative record reflects a consistent commitment to social justice, environmental sustainability, and economic equity.

Lieutenant governor

[edit]
Zuckerman in 2017


In 2016, Zuckerman ran for lieutenant governor as a Progressive candidate and received Bernie Sanders' endorsement before the August 9 primary.Heintz, Paul (August 2, 2016). "In Race for LG, Sanders Endorses Zuckerman, Dean Backs Smith". Seven Days. Archived from the original on August 5, 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2016. Zuckerman was reelected in 2018, defeating Republican Donald H. Turner by a margin of 57% to 39%. Zuckerman opted not to seek reelection for a third term in 2020, instead running against Republican incumbent governor Phil Scott. He ran with the support of both the Progressive and Democratic Parties, but lost to incumbent governor Phil Scott by a margin of 68% to 27% in the 2020 general election. When Lieutenant Governor Molly Gray opted not to run for reelection in order to run in the Democratic primary for Vermont's open U.S. House seat, Zuckerman announced a third campaign for lieutenant governor in 2022. He won the Democratic primary and the general election in 2022, defeating Republican nominee Joe Benning by a margin of 54% to 43% and becoming only the second person in Vermont history to be elected to serve non-consecutive terms as lieutenant governor. The other being Paul Brigham. Zuckerman ran for re-election in 2024, but lost to challenger John S. Rodgers, who received a plurality of the vote, with an initial estimate of 46.2% to 44.6%. Green Mountain Peace & Freedom Party nominee Ian Diamondstone finished third with 3.7% percent of the vote.Robinson, Paul Heintz, Shaun (November 7, 2024). "David Zuckerman concedes lieutenant governor's race to John Rodgers — but with a caveat". VTDigger. Retrieved November 11, 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Because the Constitution of Vermont requires a majority vote for election as lieutenant governor, the Vermont General Assembly voted on January 9, 2025, to determine the winner. Zuckerman conceded the election on November 7, 2024, but did not declare whether he would contest the January legislative election. On January 9, Rodgers was officially elected as the 85th Lieutenant Governor by a vote of 158 to 18."Vermont lawmakers elect Republican John Rodgers as lieutenant governor". Connecticut Public. January 9, 2025. Retrieved January 9, 2025.

Agriculture

[edit]

Beginning in 1999, Zuckerman and his wife, Rachel Nevitt, built a successful organic farm in Burlington's Intervale, a network of a dozen farms located in and serving the city.[14] Zuckerman served on the American Farm Bureau Federation Young Farmers & Ranchers Committee. He is also a member of the Vermont Farm Bureau and Northeast Organic Farming Association chapter in Vermont.[14]

In 2009, Zuckerman and Nevitt moved their farm to 150 acres (610,000 m2) in Hinesburg where they grow 20 acres (81,000 m2) of vegetables, CBD and raise 1000 chickens.[14][20] Their produce is almost exclusively sold within Chittenden County.[21] They operate a summer Community Supported Agriculture (CSA) with 275 members, a winter CSA with 125 members, and sell year round at the local Burlington farmers market.[22]

Political positions

[edit]

Labor

[edit]

Zuckerman has been an advocate of labor protections such as raising the minimum wage, paid family leave, and increasing protections for workers.[23]

Opposition to Bush administration

[edit]

On April 25, 2006, Zuckerman introduced a resolution for the Vermont State Legislature to ask the United States Congress to impeach President George W. Bush.[24] The motion failed 87–60 in a roll call vote on April 25, 2007.[25]

Property tax reform

[edit]

Zuckerman supported a bill to lower property tax rates for households earning less than $200,000 in the 2015–16 session.[26] He also helped pass legislation to model this reform in time for the 2017 session.[27]

Equal pay

[edit]

Zuckerman was a sponsor of H.440 in 2001, a bill which would require equal pay for equal work.[28]

GMO labeling

[edit]

In 2014, Zuckerman was the lead Senate author of Vermont's first-in-the-nation GMO food-labeling law.[29]

Vaccines

[edit]

Zuckerman is critical of the philosophy of mandatory vaccinations, a view that led to scrutiny during the coronavirus pandemic.[30][31] He has said that he is skeptical about the CDC's position on vaccines due to its purported connections to the pharmaceutical industry, but believes the science of vaccination is sound.[30] He said that he believed that most people should vaccinate their children, but believes in exemptions for medical or religious reasons.[32] He said that some of his constituents had said that vaccines gave their children allergic reactions.[32] He has said that his own daughter is vaccinated.[30]

Opposition to Act 73

[edit]

After leaving office in January 2025, former Lieutenant Governor David Zuckerman became a vocal critic of Act 73, a legislative measure aimed at addressing Vermont’s affordability crisis. Zuckerman argued that the law relied excessively on austerity measures that would disproportionately affect working-class Vermonters. He instead advocated for progressive taxation, including higher taxes on wealthy residents and second homeowners, to fund public services such as affordable housing and education.[33]

Zuckerman expressed disappointment over the legislature’s failure to pass a proposed bill that would have allocated between US $70 million and US $100 million annually for affordable housing.[34] He emphasized the importance of addressing economic inequality and called for reforms such as district consolidation and efficiency improvements within the Vermont Agency of Human Services and the Vermont Department of Education to reduce property taxes and improve service delivery.[33]

WDEV radio show

[edit]

Following his departure from public office, Zuckerman launched a weekly radio program on WDEV, airing Thursdays from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. The show features discussions on current Vermont and national issues, with guests ranging from policy experts and elected officials to community members. The program promotes respectful dialogue across political divides and covers topics such as agriculture, housing, taxation, and civic engagement.[35]

Zuckerman’s involvement with WDEV came amid broader changes at the station following its acquisition by Myers Mermel, a former Republican Senate candidate and president of the conservative Ethan Allen Institute. Under Mermel’s leadership, WDEV expanded its programming to include a more progressive and youth-oriented direction, forming partnerships with The Nation magazine and adding new hosts such as Zuckerman.[36]

Zuckerman’s show has become a platform for grassroots discourse and civic participation, continuing his commitment to progressive advocacy and public engagement beyond elected office.[37]

Social media engagement

[edit]

In addition to his radio work, Zuckerman has remained active in Vermont political circles through social media. He regularly uses platforms such as X (formerly Twitter) and Facebook to share commentary on legislative developments, promote progressive causes, and engage with constituents and activists. His posts often highlight issues including housing, education, labor rights, and climate policy, and he has used these platforms to amplify grassroots campaigns and mobilize support for local initiatives.[38]

Personal life

[edit]

Zuckerman and his wife Rachel live in Hinesburg, Vermont with their one child and continue to operate Full Moon Farm. In 2025, after leaving office; Zuckerman began hosting a segment of WDEV's Vermont Viewpoint.[39]

Electoral history

[edit]
David Zuckerman electoral history

Vermont General Assembly

[edit]
1996 Vermont House of Representatives Chittenden 7-3 district election[40]
Party Candidate Votes %
Progressive David Zuckerman 1,995 36.38%
Progressive Dean Corren (incumbent) 1,988 36.25%
Democratic Scott Baldwin 1,428 26.04%
Write-in 73 1.33%
Total votes 5,484 100.00%
1998 Vermont House of Representatives Chittenden 7-3 district election[41]
Party Candidate Votes %
Progressive David Zuckerman (incumbent) 1,021 47.51%
Progressive Dean Corren (incumbent) 1,010 47.00%
Write-in 118 5.49%
Total votes 2,149 100.00%
2000 Vermont House of Representatives Chittenden 7-3 district election[42]
Party Candidate Votes %
Progressive David Zuckerman (incumbent) 2,090 52.86%
Progressive Bob Kiss 1,730 43.75%
Write-in 134 4.54%
Total votes 3,954 100.00%
2002 Vermont House of Representatives Chittenden 3–4 district election[43][44]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Progressive David Zuckerman (incumbent) 59 50.86%
Progressive Bob Kiss (incumbent) 53 45.69%
Write-in 4 3.45%
Total votes 116 100.00%
Blank/Spoiled 9
General election
Progressive David Zuckerman (incumbent) 1,200 31.91%
Progressive Bob Kiss (incumbent) 1,022 27.17%
Democratic Anthony Gierzynski 790 21.01%
Democratic Nancy Kirby 736 19.57%
Write-in 13 0.35%
Total votes 3,761 100.00%
2004 Vermont House of Representatives Chittenden 3–4 district election[45]
Party Candidate Votes %
Progressive David Zuckerman (incumbent) 2,424 52.88%
Progressive Bob Kiss (incumbent) 2,095 45.70%
Write-in 65 1.42%
Total votes 4,584 100.00%
2006 Vermont House of Representatives Chittenden 3–4 district election[46]
Party Candidate Votes %
Progressive David Zuckerman (incumbent) 1,634 55.26%
Progressive Christopher Pearson 1,253 42.37%
Write-in 70 2.37%
Total votes 2,957 100.00%
2008 Vermont House of Representatives Chittenden 3–4 district election[47]
Party Candidate Votes %
Progressive David Zuckerman (incumbent) 2,316 34.18%
Democratic Kesha Ram Hinsdale 2,164 31.94%
Progressive Christopher Pearson (incumbent) 1,494 22.05%
Democratic Phillip Ortego 781 11.53%
Write-in 20 0.30%
Total votes 6,775 100.00%
2012 Vermont Senate Chittenden district election[48][49]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Tim Ashe (incumbent) 9,150 16.18%
Democratic Virginia Lyons (incumbent) 8,873 15.69%
Democratic Sally Fox (incumbent) 8,558 15.14%
Democratic David Zuckerman 7,838 13.86%
Democratic Philip Baruth (incumbent) 6,859 12.13%
Democratic Debbie Ingram 5,068 8.96%
Democratic Peter D. Hunt 4,595 8.13%
Democratic Ed Adrian 3,629 6.42%
Democratic Loyal Ploof 1,696 3.00%
Write-in 275 0.49%
Total votes 56,541 100.00%
Blanks/Spoiled 23,835
General election
Democratic Tim Ashe (incumbent)
Progressive Tim Ashe (incumbent)
Total Tim Ashe (incumbent) 37,357 13.26%
Democratic Virginia Lyons (incumbent) 34,957 12.41%
Democratic Sally Fox (incumbent) 34,909 12.39%
Progressive David Zuckerman 32,253 11.45%
Republican Dianne Snelling (incumbent) 31,523 11.19%
Democratic Philip Baruth (incumbent) 30,942 10.98%
Democratic Debbie Ingram 23,441 8.32%
Independent Bob Kiss 12,324 4.37%
Independent Patrick N. Brown 12,217 4.34%
Tea Party Shelley Palmer 8,362 2.97%
Independent Robert Letovsky 8,321 2.95%
Independent Sean Selby 6,157 2.19%
Green Larkin Forney 5,618 1.99%
Progressive Richard Jeroloman 3,322 1.18%
Total votes 281,703 100.00%
2014 Vermont Senate Chittenden district election[50][51]
Primary election
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Tim Ashe (incumbent) 3,405 17.76%
Democratic Virginia Lyons (incumbent) 3,320 17.32%
Democratic David Zuckerman (incumbent) 3,215 16.77%
Democratic Michael Sirotkin 3,151 16.43%
Democratic Philip Baruth (incumbent) 3,139 16.37%
Democratic Dawn Ellis 2,814 14.68%
Write-in 130 0.68%
Total votes 19,174 100.00%
Blanks/Spoiled 7,672
General election
Democratic Virginia Lyons (incumbent) 23,488 12.57%
Democratic Tim Ashe (incumbent)
Progressive Tim Ashe (incumbent)
Total Tim Ashe (incumbent) 22,790 12.20%
Democratic Philip Baruth (incumbent) 22,217 11.89%
Republican Dianne Snelling (incumbent) 21,855 11.70%
Progressive David Zuckerman 21,360 11.43%
Democratic Michael Sirotkin 19,738 10.56%
Democratic Dawn Ellis 18,432 9.86%
Republican Joy Limoge 15,853 8.48%
Libertarian Paul Washburn 4,113 2.20%
Libertarian John Cisar 3,896 2.09%
Libertarian Christopher Coolidge 3,694 1.98%
Libertarian Travis Spencer 3,405 1.82%
Libertarian Ben Mayer 3,310 1.77%
Libertarian Glyn Wilkinson 2,706 1.45%
Total votes 186,857 100.00%

Vermont Governor and Lieutenant Governor

[edit]
2016 Democratic primary, Vermont Lieutenant Governor[52]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dave Zuckerman 31,027 44.29%
Democratic Shap Smith 26,569 37.93%
Democratic Kesha Ram 12,133 17.32%
Write-in 323 0.46%
Total votes 70,052 100.00%
2016 Progressive primary, Vermont Lieutenant Governor[52]
Party Candidate Votes %
Progressive Dave Zuckerman (write-in) 228 50.67%
Progressive Boots Wardinski 150 33.33%
Write-in Write-ins (other) 72 16.00%
Total votes 450 100.00%
2016 general election, Vermont Lieutenant Governor[53]
Party Candidate Votes %
Progressive/Democratic Dave Zuckerman 159,738 52.09%
Republican Randy Brock 139,344 45.44%
Liberty Union Boots Wardinski 7,038 2.29%
Write-in 559 0.18%
Total votes 306,679 100.00%
2018 Democratic primary, Vermont Lieutenant Governor
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic Dave Zuckerman (incumbent) 59,131 98.00%
Write-in 1,204 2.00%
Total votes 60,335 100.00%
Blank/overvotes 8,844
2018 Progressive primary, Vermont Lieutenant Governor
Party Candidate Votes %
Progressive Dave Zuckerman (incumbent) (write-in) 390 78.47%
Write-in Write-ins (other) 107 21.53%
Total votes 497 100%
Blank/overvotes 146
2018 general election, Vermont Lieutenant Governor[54]
Party Candidate Votes %
Progressive/Democratic Dave Zuckerman 158,530 58.44%
Republican Don Turner Jr. 108,395 39.96%
Liberty Union Murray Ngoima 4,108 1.51%
Write-in 240 0.09%
Total votes 271,273 100%
N/A Blank votes 6,901
N/A Over votes 34
2020 Republican primary, Vermont Governor[55]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican Phil Scott (incumbent) 42,275 72.67%
Republican John Klar 12,762 21.94%
Republican Emily Peyton 970 1.67%
Republican Douglas Cavett 966 1.66%
Republican Bernard Peters 772 1.33%
Republican David Zuckerman (write-in) 24 0.04%
Write-in Write-ins (others) 402 0.69%
Total votes 58,171 100.00%
Blank/Spoiled 455
2020 Democratic primary, Vermont Governor[56]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic David Zuckerman 48,150 47.56%
Democratic Rebecca Holcombe 37,599 37.14%
Democratic Patrick Winburn 7,662 7.57%
Democratic Ralph Corbo 1,288 1.27%
Write-in 6,533 6.45%
Total votes 101,232 100.00%
Blank/Spoiled 8,133
2020 Progressive primary, Vermont Governor[57]
Party Candidate Votes %
Progressive David Zuckerman (write-in) 273 32.62%
Progressive Cris Ericson 254 30.35%
Progressive Boots Wardinski 239 28.55%
Write-in Write-ins (others) 71 8.48%
Total votes 837 100.00%
Blank/Spoiled 104
2020 general election, Vermont Governor[58]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Phil Scott (incumbent) 248,412 68.49% +13.30
Progressive David Zuckerman 99,214 27.35% N/A
Independent Kevin Hoyt 4,576 1.26% N/A
Independent Emily Peyton 3,505 0.97% N/A
Independent Erynn Hazlett Whitney 1,777 0.49% N/A
Independent Wayne Billado III 1,431 0.39% N/A
Independent Michael A. Devost 1,160 0.32% N/A
Independent Charly Dickerson 1,037 0.29% N/A
Write-in 1,599 0.44% N/A
Total votes 362,711 100.00% +32.33
Rejected ballots 8,257 2.23%
Turnout 370,968 73.27%
Registered electors 506,312
Republican hold
2022 Democratic primary, Vermont Lieutenant Governor[59]
Party Candidate Votes %
Democratic David Zuckerman 42,562 43.71%
Democratic Catherine Toll 37,868 38.89%
Democratic Patricia Preston 9,326 9.58%
Democratic Charles Kimbell 7,253 7.45%
Write-in 356 0.37%
Total votes 97,365 100.00%
2022 Progressive primary, Vermont Lieutenant Governor[59]
Party Candidate Votes %
Progressive David Zuckerman (write-in) 118 52.44%
Write-in Write-ins (other) 107 47.56%
Total votes 225 100.00%
2022 general election, Vermont Lieutenant Governor[60]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Progressive David Zuckerman[a] 150,102 53.85% +2.53
Republican Joe Benning 118,724 42.60% −1.49
Green Mountain Ian Diamondstone 8,159 2.93% N/A
Write-in 1,738 0.62% +0.23
Total votes 278,723 100.00%
Progressive gain from Democratic

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Candidate received the nominations of both the Progressive and Democratic parties and was listed on the ballot as "Progressive/Democratic" (candidate was primarily a Progressive).

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Elected Progressives". The Vermont Progressive Party. Retrieved August 15, 2020.
  2. ^ Kinzel, Bob (January 13, 2020). "Lt. Gov. David Zuckerman Confirms The Speculation: He's Running For Governor In 2020". Vermont Public Radio. Retrieved February 7, 2020.
  3. ^ Hirschfeld, Peter (November 4, 2020). "Phil Scott Garners Third Term As Governor In Landslide Win Over Zuckerman". VPR.
  4. ^ Heintz, Paul. "Scott's Victory Lap: Gov Wins Third Term, Gray Elected LG, Speaker Johnson Falls Short". Seven Days.
  5. ^ DeSmet, Nicole Higgins (August 9, 2016). "Zuckerman wins race for Dems lt. governor". Burlington Free Press. Retrieved August 11, 2016.
  6. ^ McCullum, April (November 9, 2016). "RESULTS: Zuckerman wins lt. governor's race". Burlington Free Press. Burlington, VT.
  7. ^ Lefrak, Mikaela (November 9, 2022). "David Zuckerman on his win for lieutenant governor". Vermont Public. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
  8. ^ Heintz, Paul (November 7, 2024). "David Zuckerman concedes lieutenant governor's race to John Rodgers — but with a caveat". VTDigger. Retrieved November 7, 2024.
  9. ^ True, Morgan (November 9, 2016). "Zuckerman Takes Lieutenant Governor Post". VT Digger. Montpelier, VT. Archived from the original on November 21, 2016. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  10. ^ Winger, Richard (November 16, 2022). "Three Statewide Minor Party Candidates Exceeded 30% of the Vote in November 2022". Ballot Access News. Retrieved December 9, 2022.
  11. ^ Office of the Vermont Secretary of State (2014). "General Election results, Auditor of Accounts: 1884–2014" (PDF). www.sec.state.vt.us/. Montpelier, VT: Vermont State Archives and Records Administration. p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 22, 2017. Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  12. ^ Muddy River Annual. Brookline: Brookline High School. 1989.
  13. ^ "I've got 10 generations of New England Yankee blood in me and a Jewish father as well," Zuckerman said. "Between the two, (I'm) pretty darn frugal." Jasper Craven (September 15, 2016). "Lieutenant governor hopefuls differ on style and substance". VT Digger.
  14. ^ a b c d Craven, Jasper (November 20, 2015). "Zuckerman adds name as candidate for lieutenant governor". Mountain Times. Killington, VT. VT Digger. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  15. ^ "Vermont general Assembly: Legislators; David Zuckerman". legislature.vermont.gov. Montpelier, VT: Vewrmont General Assembly. 2016. Retrieved July 4, 2023.
  16. ^ [https://vtdigger.org/candidate/david-zuckerman/ VT Digger – David Zuckerman Candidate Profile]
  17. ^ [https://web.archive.org/web/20120803014908/http://zuckermanforvtsenate.wordpress.com/about-dave/ Archived campaign site – "About Dave"]
  18. ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference aboutdave was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  19. ^ [https://vtdigger.org/candidate/david-zuckerman/ VT Digger – David Zuckerman Candidate Profile]
  20. ^ "The Farm". Full Moon Farm. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
  21. ^ "About Full Moon Farm". Full Moon Farm. Hinesburg, VT: Full Moon Farm Inc. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  22. ^ "About Full Moon Farm".
  23. ^ Hallenbeck, Terri (November 9, 2016). "Vermont Picks Zuckerman for Lieutenant Governor, Donovan for Attorney General". Seven Days. Burlington, VT. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  24. ^ Allen, Darren (April 25, 2006). "Some Vt. lawmakers push for Bush impeachment". Rutland, VT: Rutland Herald. [dead link]
  25. ^ "Vermont House Rejects Impeachment Resolution". Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved April 26, 2007.
  26. ^ Jickling, Katie (September 8, 2016). "Zuckerman Vows To Build Engagement as Vt.'s #2". Randolph Herald. Randolph, VT. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  27. ^ "Zuckerman Vows To Build Engagement as Vt.'s #2".
  28. ^ "The Vermont Legislative Bill Tracking System". www.leg.state.vt.us. Archived from the original on June 11, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016.
  29. ^ Gillam, Carey (April 26, 2014). "Vermont governor says he'll sign GMO food-labeling bill". Bangor Daily News. Bangor, ME. Reuters. Archived from the original on February 14, 2017. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  30. ^ a b c "Anti-vaxx politicians under fire as coronavirus spreads". POLITICO. March 21, 2020.
  31. ^ Bob Kinzel; The Associated Press (April 22, 2015). "Senate Votes To Remove Philosophical Vaccine Exemption". www.vpr.org.
  32. ^ a b "VT senator tearfully explains vote after criticism". Burlington Free Press. April 25, 2015.
  33. ^ a b Zuckerman, David (May 29, 2025). "Governor: 1; Legislature: 0". Waterbury Roundabout. Retrieved October 23, 2025.
  34. ^ "Lt. Gov. David Zuckerman: Property taxes are too high". VTDigger. December 5, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2025.
  35. ^ "David Zuckerman – WDEV Radio". WDEV Radio. Retrieved October 23, 2025.
  36. ^ "Under new ownership, WDEV seeks a second wind". VTDigger. April 21, 2025. Retrieved October 23, 2025.
  37. ^ "Vermont Viewpoint – Podcast". Apple Podcasts. Retrieved October 23, 2025.
  38. ^ "David Zuckerman Facebook Post – July 24, 2025". Facebook. Retrieved October 23, 2025.
  39. ^ "Dave Zuckerman's Biography". Vote Smart. Retrieved October 2, 2024.
  40. ^ "1996 State Representative General Election – Chittenden 7-3 District". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved May 31, 2025.
  41. ^ "1998 State Representative General Election – Chittenden 7-3 District". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved May 31, 2025.
  42. ^ "2000 State Representative General Election – Chittenden 7-3 District". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved May 31, 2025.
  43. ^ "2002 State Representative Progressive Primary – Chittenden 3–4 District". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved May 31, 2025.
  44. ^ "2002 State Representative General Election – Chittenden 3–4 District". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved May 31, 2025.
  45. ^ "2004 State Representative General Election – Chittenden 3–4 District". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved May 31, 2025.
  46. ^ "2006 State Representative General Election – Chittenden 3–4 District". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved May 31, 2025.
  47. ^ "2008 State Representative General Election – Chittenden 3–4 District". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved May 31, 2025.
  48. ^ "2012 State Senator Democratic Primary – Chittenden District". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 2, 2025.
  49. ^ "2012 State Senator General Election – Chittenden District". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved May 31, 2025.
  50. ^ "2014 State Senator Democratic Primary – Chittenden District". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 2, 2025.
  51. ^ "2014 State Senator General Election – Chittenden District". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 2, 2025.
  52. ^ a b "Vermont Primary results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 8, 2018. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  53. ^ "Vermont General election canvass" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 20, 2016. Retrieved February 19, 2023.
  54. ^ "Vermont midterm election results: The winners and losers". November 7, 2019. Archived from the original on February 25, 2019. Retrieved February 25, 2019.
  55. ^ "2020 Governor Republican Primary". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 2, 2025.
  56. ^ "2020 Governor Democratic Primary". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 2, 2025.
  57. ^ "2020 Governor Progressive Primary". Vermont Secretary of State. Retrieved June 2, 2025.
  58. ^ "2020 General Election Canvass Report" (PDF). Vermont Secretary of State. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 10, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2020.
  59. ^ a b "Vermont Election Night Results". Secretary of State of Vermont. August 9, 2022. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved August 10, 2022.
  60. ^ "Vermont Lieutenant Governor Election Results 2022". NBC News. November 8, 2022. Retrieved November 10, 2022.
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