Jump to content

Department of Revenue (Kerala)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Revenue Department
Government of Kerala
Revenue Vakupp
റവന്യൂ വകുപ്പ്
Department overview
Formed1811
JurisdictionKerala
HeadquartersThiruvananthapuram
Annual budget1,178.7527 crore (US$120 million) (2026–27, revised)[1]
Minister responsible
Department executive
  • M.G. Rajamanickam, IAS[3], Principal Secretary (Revenue)
Child agencies
  • Land Bank of Kerala
  • Commissionerate of Land Revenue
  • Directorate of Survey and Land Records
  • Institute of Land and Disaster Management
Websiteclr.kerala.gov.in/eng/

The Department of Land Revenue or Revenue Department is a government department under Government of Kerala that manages all government owned lands and decides land use policies in the Indian state of Kerala. The department is also a government agency, deriving various taxes on land, as well as lease amounts from various government lands, which are principal sources of income for the Government. In addition, the department manages land-use policy, survey of land areas, and effective management and implementation of land reforms.

It is the largest department under the Government of Kerala, with more than 19000 employees and is also known as the Mother of All Departments.[4][5]

Leadership

[edit]

The Revenue Department is headed by a senior cabinet minister, known as Minister for Revenue. The incumbent Minister is A. P. Anil Kumar.[6]

At the administrative level, the department is headed by a senior IAS officer serving as the Additional Chief Secretary or Principal Secretary to the Government. The revenue secretary is assisted by additional secretaries, joint secretaries, deputy secretaries and under secretaries at the secretariat.

At the field level, the Commissioner of Land Revenue, the Director of Surveys and Land Records, and other heads of field agencies oversee their respective administrations. The Commissioner of Land Revenue, an officer of the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) cadre, functions as the Head of the Department and supervises revenue administration at various levels, such as district collectorate.

Sub-divisions

[edit]
  • Land
  • Distress Relief[7]
  • Devaswom & Religious Endowments
  • Other matters
    • Revenue recovery
    • Bhoodan
    • Legislation on agricultural debt relief
    • Public Accountants Act
    • Rain gauge
    • Kerala Requisition and Acquisition of Property Act, 1956
    • State Names Authority
    • Issues relating to Kerala Building Tax Act

Sub-departments

[edit]
  • Commissionerate of Land Revenue
  • Directorate of Survey and Land Records
  • The State Land Board[8]

Institute of Land and Disaster Management is an autonomous body that provides training to members of the department.[7]

Commissionerate of Land Revenue

[edit]

The Land Revenue Commissionerate, which functions under the Revenue Department of the Government of Kerala and is headed by the Land Revenue Commissioner, serves as the headquarters of the Land Revenue Department. It has its headquarters in Thiruvananthapuram. It is the main operational wing of the Revenue Department, tasked with the protection and maintenance of government lands; the collection of land tax and plantation tax; the maintenance of land records; election-related duties; disaster management; maintenance of law and order; and the issuance of various licenses and certificates.[9][10]

For this purpose, the department is organised into 14 districts, 27 revenue divisions, 78 taluks, and 1,666 revenue villages. Each of the 14 districts has a Collectorate headed by the District Collector; each revenue division is headed by a Revenue Divisional Officer (RDO); each taluk is headed by a Tehsildar; and each revenue village is administered by a Village Officer.[11]
The district collectors of various districts reports to land revenue commissioner of the state.

Other agencies under Land Revenue Department

[edit]
  • Kerala Land Board[12]
  • Institute of Landand Disaster Management (ILDM)[13]

Directorate of Survey and Land Records

[edit]

The Directorate of Survey and Land Records, Kerala is the department responsible for land surveys and maintenance of land records in Kerala, supporting revenue administration and land management. It has its headquarters in Thiruvananthapuram. The department is headed by a Director (IAS), and is assisted by Additional Directors, Joint Directors, and Deputy Directors.

The department consists of three wings: the Field Wing (Surveyors and Head Surveyors), the Office Wing (Draftsmen and Head Draftsmen), and the Administrative Wing.[14]

List of Revenue Ministers

[edit]

K. M. Mani is the longest-serving Revenue Minister in Kerala, followed by Baby John as the second longest-serving.[15]
The following is the list of ministers who held the portfolio of land revenue in various ministries:

Sl. No. Minister Term Party Chief Minister
1 K. R. Gowri Amma 1957–1959 CPI E. M. S. Namboodiripad
2 K. Chandrasekharan 1960–1962 PSP Pattom A. Thanu Pillai
3 K. Chandrasekharan Sep 1962 – Oct 1962 PSP R. Sankar
4 T. A. Thomman 2 Mar 1964 – 10 Sep 1964 INC R. Sankar
5 K. R. Gowri Amma 1967–1969 CPI(M) E. M. S. Namboodiripad
6 K. T. Jacob 1969–1970 CPI C. Achutha Menon
7 Baby John 1970–1977 RSP C. Achutha Menon
8 Baby John 25 Mar 1977 – 25 Apr 1977 RSP K. Karunakaran
9 Baby John 1977–1978 RSP A. K. Antony
10 Baby John 1978–1979 RSP P. K. Vasudevan Nair
11 K. J. Chacko 12 Oct 1979 – 1 Dec 1979 Kerala Congress C. H. Mohammed Koya
12 P. S. Sreenivasan 1980–1981 CPI E. K. Nayanar
13 P. J. Joseph 1981–1982 Kerala Congress K. Karunakaran
14 P. J. Joseph 1982–1987 Kerala Congress K. Karunakaran
15 P. S. Sreenivasan 1987–1991 CPI E. K. Nayanar
16 K. M. Mani 1991–1995 Kerala Congress (M) K. Karunakaran
17 K. M. Mani 1995–1996 Kerala Congress (M) A. K. Antony
18 K. E. Ismail 1996–2001 CPI E. K. Nayanar
19 K. M. Mani 2001–2004 Kerala Congress (M) A. K. Antony
20 K. M. Mani 2004–2006 Kerala Congress (M) Oommen Chandy
21 K. P. Rajendran 2006–2011 CPI V. S. Achuthanandan
22 Adoor Prakash 2011–2016 INC Oommen Chandy
23 E. Chandrasekharan 2016–2021 CPI Pinarayi Vijayan
24 K. Rajan 2021–2026 CPI Pinarayi Vijayan
25 A. P. Anil Kumar 2026- INC V. D. Satheesan

Controversies

[edit]

The Revenue Department has frequently faced allegations of corruption. According to information obtained under the RTI Act, 42 of the 151 government employees arrested by the Vigilance and Anti-Corruption Bureau (VACB) between January 2017 and July 2022 belonged to the Revenue Department, the highest among state departments. Revenue officials also topped the list of government employees arrested by the VACB for the last five years.[16][17]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. Revised Demands for Grants 2026–27 (PDF) (Report). Government of Kerala. pp. 40–43. Retrieved 28 June 2026.
  2. https://english.mathrubhumi.com/news/kerala/kerala-cabinet-portfolios-revenue-for-anilkumar-excise-for-liju-electricity-for-sunny-joseph-d5lndkuy
  3. https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/kerala/khobragade-given-additional-charge-of-cultural-affairs-dept/article68274012.ece
  4. "History of Kerala Land revenue department - James Joseph Adhikarathil". Slideshare. Retrieved 22 November 2025.
  5. "History - Revenue Department, ILDM Kerala".
  6. "Kerala Cabinet portfolios: Revenue for Anilkumar, Excise for Liju, Electricity for Sunny Joseph". @mathrubhumi. 20 May 2026. Retrieved 20 May 2026.
  7. 1 2 "Revenue Department Officials & Offices". Government of Kerala. Archived from the original on 23 February 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
  8. "Sub-departments". Government of Kerala. Retrieved 21 June 2017.
  9. Admin (21 January 2025). "Certificates". Department of Land Revenue. Retrieved 13 February 2026.
  10. "Arms Licence | District Thiruvananthapuram, Government of Kerala | India". Retrieved 13 February 2026.
  11. Admin (22 January 2025). "Organisation Structure". Department of Land Revenue. Retrieved 24 November 2025.
  12. "Vaikom land board orders acquisition of 70.86 acres of surplus land". The Hindu. 17 June 2025. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 24 November 2025.
  13. "ILDM | Institute of Land and Disaster Management". ildm.kerala.gov.in. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023. Retrieved 24 November 2025.
  14. "Organization Structure". Retrieved 12 February 2026.
  15. "General Info - Kerala Legislature". www.niyamasabha.org. Retrieved 22 April 2026.
  16. "RTI reveals revenue department as most corrupt in Kerala". The Hindu. 25 November 2022. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
  17. "Corruption among Kerala govt employees remains high; 539 people under scrutiny, TVM leads". @mathrubhumi. 31 January 2025. Retrieved 1 February 2026.
[edit]