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Docklands Light Railway rolling stock

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The DLR is equipped with 149 high-floor bi-directional single-articulated electric multiple units (EMUs). DLR trains are highly automated, running segregated from traffic powered by a bottom-contact third rail. The automation system is a GoA3 driverless system, which requires a Passenger Service Agent (PSA) to manually open and close the doors and, when necessary, manually drive the train. Consoles at each door opening allow a PSA to control door closure and make announcements whilst patrolling the train. With the absence of a driver's position, the fully glazed car ends provide a forward and rear view for passengers.[1]

Four generations of DLR train have been used – currently in use are the B90, B92 and B2K stock trains dating from the 1990s and early 2000s, and the B07 stock trains from the late 2000s.[1] The B90/B92/B2K stock and the B07 stock form sets of two or three semi-permanently connected cars, the increase to three-car trains introduced on the busiest routes since 2010, following substantial platform extension works.[2] The original P86 and P89 stock trains used in the late 1980s and early 1990s were sold to the Essen Stadtbahn in Germany, following the decommissioning of the original signalling system in 1995.[3][4]

In the late 2010s, TfL ordered new trains from Construcciones y Auxiliar de Ferrocarriles (CAF) to replace the existing B90/B92/B2K stock and provide additional capacity on the network.[5] The B23 trains entered service in 2025, but were removed from service two months later due to braking issues.[6]

Current fleet

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Class Image Type Top speed Cars built Cars per train Car length In service
mph km/h
B90 stock EMU 50 80 23 2–3 28 m (91 ft 10 in) 1991–present
B92 stock 47 2–3 1993–present
B2K stock 24 2–3 2001–present
B07 stock 55 2–3 2008–present

Past fleet

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Class Image Type Top speed Cars built Cars per train Car length In service Notes
mph km/h
P86 stock EMU 50 80 11 2 28 m (91 ft 10 in) 1987–1995 Now in service on the Essen Stadtbahn
P89 stock 10 2 1989–1995

Future fleet

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Class Image Type Top speed Trains built Train length In service Notes
mph km/h
B23 stock EMU 50 80 54 86.7 m (284 ft 5 in) 2025–2025 Temporarily withdrawn from service due to braking issues. Expected to return into service in "late summer 2026".[7]

Non-passenger stock

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In addition to the passenger trains, the DLR also has a small fleet of specialist vehicles used for maintenance work.

Number Name Builder Type Quantity Notes
993[8] Kylie Hunslet 4 wheel battery locomotive 1
994[8] Kevin Keaney GEC 0-4-0 diesel shunter 1 Ex-British Steel.
996-999[8] Flatbed wagons 4
992[8] Sooty Wickham CT30 crane trolley 1
991 Rexquote Road rail vehicle[8] 1

References

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  1. ^ a b Pearce, Alan; Hardy, Brian; Stannard, Colin (2006). Docklands Light Railway Official Handbook (5th ed.). Capital Transport. pp. 44–45. ISBN 1854142984.
  2. ^ "Fifty per cent capacity boost as DLR rolls out three-carriage trains". Transport for London. 23 February 2010. Archived from the original on 9 December 2023. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
  3. ^ Pearce, Alan; Hardy, Brian; Stannard, Colin (2000). Docklands Light Railway Official Handbook (4th ed.). Capital Transport. pp. 36–44. ISBN 1854142232.
  4. ^ Groneck, Christoph; Lohkemper, Paul; Schwandl, Robert (April 2005). Rhein-Ruhr Stadtbahn Album 1: Düsseldorf, Duisburg, Oberhausen, Mülheim & Essen. Robert Schwandl Verlag. ISBN 3 936573 06 9.
  5. ^ "London Docklands Light Rail: The first new CAF trainsets". Urban Transport Magazine. 9 February 2023. Retrieved 23 September 2025.
  6. ^ Edwards, Tom (12 November 2025). "New DLR trains withdrawn over faulty braking system". BBC News. Retrieved 12 November 2025.
  7. ^ "New DLR trains returning to customer service by late summer". Transport for London. 27 February 2026. Retrieved 21 March 2026.
  8. ^ a b c d e Docklands Light Railway (2014). "DLR Franchise Agreement Schedules (redacted version)" (PDF). p. 84. Archived (PDF) from the original on 26 November 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
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