Down on the Upside
Untitled | |
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Down on the Upside is the fifth studio album by the American rock band Soundgarden, released on May 21, 1996 through A&M Records. It is the band's third album with bassist Ben Shepherd. Following a worldwide tour in support of its previous album, Superunknown (1994), Soundgarden commenced work on a new album. The music on the album was notably less heavy than the group's preceding albums and featured the band experimenting with other sounds.
The album topped the New Zealand and Australian charts and debuted at number two on the United States' Billboard 200, selling 200,000 copies in its opening week and spawning the singles "Pretty Noose", "Burden in My Hand", "Blow Up the Outside World", and "Ty Cobb". The band took a slot on the 1996 Lollapalooza tour and afterward supported the album with a worldwide tour. Down on the Upside would end up becoming Soundgarden's final studio album for sixteen years as tensions within the band led to its break-up in April 1997.
The album's title comes from lyrics in the fourth track "Dusty."
Recording
The album's recording sessions took place from November 1995 to February 1996 at Studio Litho and Bad Animals Studio in Seattle, Washington. Studio Litho is owned by Pearl Jam guitarist Stone Gossard.[1] The band members made the decision to produce the album themselves. On the choice of not working with a producer, frontman Chris Cornell said that "a fifth guy is too many cooks and convolutes everything. It has to go down too many mental roads, which dilutes it."[2] Adam Kasper, who previously had worked with Soundgarden as an assistant engineer on Superunknown,[3] worked with the band as a production collaborator.[4] The album was mixed by Kasper.
Work on the album began in July 1995.[5] The band took a break to perform at festivals in Europe, where new material was road-tested.[6] Afterward, the band did more songwriting for about a month and then recorded most of the album at Studio Litho.[3] The overall approach to songwriting was less collaborative than with past efforts, with the individual band members having brought in most of the songs more completely written.[7] The band sought to try things it had not done before and to use a greater variety of material.[8] The band tried to create a live atmosphere for the album,[9] and looked to leave in sounds that producers would normally try to clean up, such as feedback and out-of-tune guitar parts.[10] The overall time spent working on the album was less than what the band had spent working on Superunknown.[11] Cornell described the album-making process as "way faster and way easier".[1]
Most of the material was written by Cornell and bassist Ben Shepherd, the latter having already worked on six of the sixteen album tracks. Reportedly, tensions within the group arose during the recording sessions, with guitarist Kim Thayil and Cornell allegedly clashing over Cornell's desire to shift away from the heavy guitar riffing that had become the band's trademark.[12] Thayil's only contribution to the album was the song "Never the Machine Forever", for which he wrote both the lyrics and the music, and which was also the last song the band recorded.[13] The song initially came out of a jam session Thayil had with Seattle musician Greg Gilmore.[14] In the liner notes, Thayil credits Gilmore for inspiring the song. He stated that he had a lot of incomplete music ideas that were missing lyrics and were not arranged, so they did not make the album.[14] Thayil said, "It can be a little bit discouraging if there isn't satisfactory creative input, but on the other hand, I write all the solo bits and don't really have limitations on the parts I come up with for guitar."[14] Cornell said, "By the time we were finished, it felt like it had been kind of hard, like it was a long, hard haul. But there was stuff we were discovering."[9]
Music and lyrics
The album's songs placed emphasis on vocals and melody over the heavy guitar riffs that were found on the band's earlier LPs.[5][15] It also features a rawer sound than Soundgarden's previous album Superunknown, as the band members produced the record themselves.[16] Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic said that Soundgarden "retained their ambitious song structures, neo-psychedelic guitar textures, and winding melodies but haven't dressed them up with detailed production."[17] The songs vary in tempo throughout the course of the album, with Thayil describing the album as having a "dual nature."[18] He explained, "It keeps listeners on their toes and lets them know they're not getting the same album over and over."[18] Shepherd called the album "the most accurate picture of what Soundgarden actually sounds like," stating, "It's way more raw. It's way more honest. It's way more 'responsible.'"[16]
The band explained at the time that it wanted to experiment with other sounds[19] (for example, the song "Ty Cobb" features Shepherd and Cornell playing mandolin and mandola[15]). This experimentation can be heard to a lesser degree on Superunknown. Soundgarden used alternative tunings and odd time signatures on several of the album's songs. For example, "Never the Machine Forever" uses a time signature of 9/8.[20] "Pretty Noose" and "Burden in My Hand" were written in C-G-C-G-G-E tuning.[21]
The overall mood of the album's lyrics is not as dark as on previous Soundgarden albums.[22] According to Cornell, "Pretty Noose" is about "an attractively packaged bad idea,"[23] and "Ty Cobb" is about a "hardcore pissed-off idiot."[24] Cornell said that the songs "Never Named" and "Boot Camp" are based on his childhood.[16] Thayil said that the lyrics for "Never the Machine Forever" are about "a life-and-death match between an individual and a less specifically defined entity."[5] Cornell referred to "Overfloater" as "self-affirming."[22]
Packaging
The album's cover art, photographed by Kevin Westenberg, features the members of the band in silhouette. At one point the cover art image for the "Blow Up the Outside World" single was considered for use as the cover art image for Down on the Upside.[25] The album was also released in a limited edition with the Into the Upside interview disc.
The title Down on the Upside comes from a line in the song "Dusty". The lyric is "I think it's turning back on me/I'm down on the upside." Cornell said that the title represents the different feels on the album.[3] In an interview Cornell explained how the name was chosen:
"I brought it up at some point because the song that the title came from was "Dusty," but my title for it was "Down on the Upside," but Ben wrote the music and he called it "Dusty." So since we don't really like having song titles being the title of the record, 'cause it brings this weird, undue focus to the song, I thought it would be cool to call it Down on the Upside. We started thinking about all these other titles, and worrying about them describing the whole record without excluding anything...So it was the last minute and we were at a photo shoot for Spin and someone called and said, 'We need your title now so we can start doing the record package,' so Matt [Cameron] brought up the title again, and everyone went, 'yeah, that's it.'"[26]
According to an interview with the band, Cameron and Shepherd jokingly said that two other titles considered for the album were Mr. Bunchy Pants and Comin' At Ya![8]
Release and reception
Review scores | |
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Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [27] |
Amazon.com | [28] |
Rolling Stone | [29] |
Down on the Upside reached number two on the Billboard 200 album chart. It was held off the top spot by the Fugees album, The Score.[30] The record has gone on to sell 1.6 million copies in the United States,[31] and has been certified Platinum by the RIAA.[32]
Spin gave the album an eight out of ten. The review said that the album is "as sprawling and generous-spirited as Superunknown, but...is a looser and live-er-sounding affair, not seeking the same level of aural precision."[33] Alternative Press gave the album a three out of five. The review said that Soundgarden are "now fully capable of penning some damned spiffy pop songs," and added that "they sound more human here, like they're playing in your living room."[34] Rolling Stone staff writer David Fricke gave Down on the Upside three out of five stars, observing that the album has "some quality frenzy," but criticizing it for "lack[ing] defining episodes of catharsis." Fricke said, "Soundgarden seem to be digging in their heels rather than kicking up dirt, relying too much on drone-y impressionism and clever (as opposed to cleaving) guitar motifs."[35] Neil Strauss of The New York Times called the album the "rawer, looser follow-up to Superunknown." He added, "Generally, identifying with animals in song lyrics is a sign of low self-esteem, and Soundgarden is no exception. For all the virility and macho power that rock singers have tried to wring from the [snake], Soundgarden remains more interested in the fact that it is the only animal cursed to spend its days slithering on the ground."[36]
David Browne of Entertainment Weekly gave the album a B+. Browne said, "Few bands since Led Zeppelin have so crisply mixed instruments both acoustic and electric." He praised several songs as being "as powerful as anything the band has done." Browne criticized the album's production, saying "like many self-produced efforts, it shows." He added, "With arrangements that crest and fall to the point where a road map would have helped, the overlong (16-song) album is often unwieldy and could have benefited from judicious trimming."[37] Allmusic staff writer Stephen Thomas Erlewine gave the album three out of five stars, saying that "it might seem like nothing more than heavy metal, but a closer listen reveals that Soundgarden haven't tempered their ambitions at all."[17] The reviewer for Melody Maker said that "their roots don't matter now. All I care for now is the immediacy of their pop moments."[38] Critic Robert Christgau gave the album an honorable mention of one star (), describing it as "brutal depression simplified" and highlighted by the songs "Ty Cobb" and "Applebite",[39] while Jason Josephes from Pitchfork Media called it a "double shot of grunge, no foam but plenty of caffeine."[40]
Down on the Upside included the singles "Pretty Noose", "Burden in My Hand", and "Blow Up the Outside World", all of which had accompanying music videos. All three singles placed on the Mainstream Rock and Modern Rock charts. The album's other commercially released single, "Ty Cobb", did not chart, however its acommpanying B-side, "Rhinosaur", also from the album, did chart. "Burden in My Hand" was the most successful song from Down on the Upside on the rock charts, spending a total of five weeks at number one on the Mainstream Rock charts and reaching number two on the Modern Rock charts.[41] At the 1997 Grammy Awards, "Pretty Noose" received a nomination for Best Hard Rock Performance.[42]
Tour
The band took a slot on the 1996 Lollapalooza tour with Metallica. Metallica had insisted on Soundgarden's appearance on the tour.[43] Thayil said that the band wasn't interested in doing the tour until it became a "Metallica tour."[11] During the Lollapalooza tour, the band members reportedly took separate flights and then met at the gigs.[44]
After Lollapalooza, the band embarked on a worldwide tour.[45] Tensions continued to increase and when asked if the band hated touring, Cornell said, "We really enjoy it to a point and then it gets tedious, because it becomes repetitious. You feel like fans have paid their money and they expect you to come out and play them your songs like the first time you ever played them. That's the point where we hate touring."[24] The band was criticized for its lack of energy while performing.[12] Cornell said that "after a number of years, you start to feel like you're acting. All those people who criticize us for not jumping around should shut the fuck up, and when they come to our shows they should jump around and entertain us for a while."[46] Thayil had an issue with how the band's audience had changed, stating that "nowadays, you also have the kids and the housewives, the casual fans. With your casual fans, you say, 'Thanks for the money.' And they say, 'Thanks for the song.'"[44] The band's concerts in December 1996 were postponed for a week due to Cornell's throat problems.[44]
At the tour's final stop in Honolulu, Hawaii on February 9, 1997, Shepherd threw his bass into the air in frustration after suffering equipment failure, and subsequently stormed off the stage.[47] The band retreated, with Cornell returning to conclude the show with a solo encore.[48] On April 9, 1997, the band announced its disbanding. Thayil said, "It was pretty obvious from everybody's general attitude over the course of the previous half year that there was some dissatisfaction."[49] Cameron later said that Soundgarden was "eaten up by the business."[50]
Track listing
All lyrics are written by Chris Cornell, except where noted
No. | Title | Lyrics | Music | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | "Pretty Noose" | Chris Cornell | 4:12 | |
2. | "Rhinosaur" | Matt Cameron | 3:14 | |
3. | "Zero Chance" | Ben Shepherd | 4:18 | |
4. | "Dusty" | Shepherd | 4:34 | |
5. | "Ty Cobb" | Shepherd | 3:05 | |
6. | "Blow Up the Outside World" | Cornell | 5:46 | |
7. | "Burden in My Hand" | Cornell | 4:50 | |
8. | "Never Named" | Shepherd | 2:28 | |
9. | "Applebite" | Cameron | 5:10 | |
10. | "Never the Machine Forever" | Kim Thayil | Thayil | 3:36 |
11. | "Tighter & Tighter" | Cornell | 6:06 | |
12. | "No Attention" | Cornell | 4:27 | |
13. | "Switch Opens" | Shepherd | 3:53 | |
14. | "Overfloater" | Cornell | 5:09 | |
15. | "An Unkind" | Shepherd | Shepherd | 2:08 |
16. | "Boot Camp" | Cornell | 2:59 | |
Total length: | 65:56 |
No. | Title | Music | Length |
---|---|---|---|
1. | "Jerry Garcia's Finger" | Cornell | 3:26 |
2. | "Karaoke" | Cornell | 6:01 |
3. | "Bleed Together" | Cornell | 3:54 |
4. | "Birth Ritual" (original demo) | Cornell, Cameron, Thayil | 5:50 |
5. | "Fell on Black Days" (video version) | Cornell | 5:26 |
6. | "Dusty" (Moby remix) | Shepherd | 5:07 |
Total length: | 29:44 |
Outtakes
Various versions of the "Burden in My Hand" single featured two B-sides from the Down on the Upside recording sessions that were not included on the album, "Karaoke" and "Bleed Together". "Bleed Together" was included on the band's 1997 greatest hits compilation, A-Sides, and was released as a promo CD single in 1997. Thayil said that the song was not included on Down on the Upside because the band was not pleased with the mixing that was done on the song and the band already had enough songs.[51] Another song that was written and recorded for the album is "Kristi".[52] Cameron said it is one of his favorite Soundgarden songs.[52] "Kristi" was finally mixed in 2014 and included on Echo of Miles: Scattered Tracks Across the Path, along with both "Karaoke" and "Bleed Together".
Personnel
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Chart positions and sales certifications
Album |
Certifications
Singles
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References
- ^ a b "Black Hole Sons!". Kerrang!. August 12, 1995.
- ^ Blush, Steven. "Soundgarden". Seconds. 1996.
- ^ a b c Warden, Steve. "A Degree of Intensity". Access. June 1996.
- ^ Cross, Charles R. "The Joys of Noise: Soundgarden Throw a High-Frequency Sludgefest". Rolling Stone. February 8, 1996.
- ^ a b c "Soundgarden Man in Near Death Drama". Kerrang!. March 16, 1996.
- ^ Atkinson, Peter. "Soundgarden: From Superunknown to Superstars". Jam. May 24, 1996.
- ^ Zogbi, Marina. "Upshot on "The Upside" from Kim Thayil". Metal Edge. August 1996.
- ^ a b "Down on the Upside". The Buzz Word. August 1996
- ^ a b Appleford, Steve. "Soundgarden". Ray Gun. June 1996.
- ^ "Soundgarden's New Video Causes Controversy". Toronto Sun. May 10, 1996.
- ^ a b "Soundgarden". Hard Music. June 1996.
- ^ a b Colopino, John. "Soundgarden Split". Rolling Stone. May 29, 1997.
- ^ Turman, Katherine. "Soundgarden: Seattle's Sonic Boom". Metal Edge. July 1996.
- ^ a b c Maloof, Rich. "Kim Thayil of Soundgarden: Down on the Upbeat". Guitar Magazine. July 1996.
- ^ a b "Soundgarden Sound Off". Melody Maker. March 23, 1996.
- ^ a b c Clay, Jennifer. "Soundgarden: Painting Beautiful Pictures". RIP. June 1996.
- ^ a b Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Down on the Upside". Allmusic. Retrieved March 21, 2009.
- ^ a b "Soundgarden: The Garden of Earthly Delights". Rave. May 15, 1996.
- ^ Turman, Katherine. "Soundgarden: Seattle's Sonic Boom". Hypno. 1996.
- ^ "Seattle Supersonic: The Screaming Life & Odd Times of Soundgarden's Kim Thayil". Guitar Player. July 1996.
- ^ Leonard, Michael. "Unknown Pleasures". The Guitar Magazine. December 1996.
- ^ a b True, Everett. "Soundgarden". Melody Maker. May 25, 1996.
- ^ "Soundgarden Returns". MTV.com. April 12, 1996.
- ^ a b "Gardener's Question Time". Kerrang!. March 1, 1997.
- ^ "Blow Up the Outside World". Unofficial SG Homepage.
- ^ Ewing, Jerry. "Shooting from the Hip! 20 Questions with Chris Cornell." Metal Hammer. July 1996.
- ^ Erlewine, Stephen. "AllMusic review". AllMusic. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
- ^ "Amazon.com review". Amazon.com. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
- ^ Fricke, Dave (December 2, 1996). "Rolling Stone review". Rolling Stone. Retrieved April 26, 2016.
- ^ "The Billboard 200: Week of June 08, 1996". Billboard. Retrieved June 30, 2008.
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(help) - ^ Peters, Mitchell (November 9, 2012). "Soundgarden on 'King Animal' and Why They Shouldn't Have Broken Up". Billboard. Retrieved November 12, 2012.
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(help) - ^ "Gold and Platinum Database Search". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved February 12, 2007.
- ^ (June 1, 1996). "Review: Down on the Upside". Spin (p. 109).
- ^ (August 1, 1996). "Review: Down on the Upside". Alternative Press (pp. 87-88).
- ^ Fricke, David (December 2, 1996). "Soundgarden: Down on the Upside". Rolling Stone. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
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(help) - ^ Strauss, Neil (May 19, 1996). "Recordings View; Consorting With the Snake". The New York Times. Retrieved May 13, 2009.
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(help) - ^ Browne, David (May 24, 1996). "Down on the Upside". Entertainment Weekly. Retrieved May 20, 2009.
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(help) - ^ (May 18, 1996). "Review: Down on the Upside". Melody Maker (p. 49).
- ^ Christgau, Robert. "Soundgarden". robertchristgau.com. Retrieved on May 20, 2009.
- ^ Josephes, Jason. "Soundgarden: Down on the Upside". Pitchfork Media. June 1, 1996. Retrieved on May 20, 2009.
- ^ a b c "Soundgarden – Billboard Singles". Allmusic. Retrieved December 8, 2007.
- ^ "39th Grammy Awards - 1997". Rockonthenet.com. Retrieved February 20, 2008.
- ^ Bell, Max. "Soundgarden — Like Falling Off a Hog". Blah Blah Blah. June 1996.
- ^ a b c "Soundgarden's End Called the End of Grunge". St. Petersburg Times. April 15, 1997.
- ^ Waters, Rodney. "Getting Down with Soundgarden". Hit Parader. October 1996.
- ^ "Soundgarden". Kerrang!. May 29, 1996.
- ^ "Nirvana and the Story of Grunge", pg. 100.
- ^ Berger, John. "'Garden' of supersonic delight". Honolulu Star-Bulletin. February 10, 1997.
- ^ Gilbert, Jeff. "Sound of Silence". Guitar World. February 1998.
- ^ Simpson, Dave (August 13, 2009). "Pearl Jam: 'People get that this means something'". The Guardian. Retrieved August 13, 2009.
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(help) - ^ "Kim Thayil's A-Sides". Metal Hammer. January 1998.
- ^ a b Rule, Greg. "Matt Cameron of Soundgarden: Balance of Power & Grace". Drum!. September 1996.
- ^ a b Soundgarden in Australian Charts. Australian-Charts.com. Retrieved on May 28, 2008.
- ^ "Austrian Single/Album Chart / Soundgarden / Longplay". austriancharts.at. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
- ^ a b "Belgian Single/Album Chart / Soundgarden / Longplay". belgiancharts.com. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
- ^ "Canadian Charts". RPM. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
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(help) - ^ "Dutch Single/Album Chart / Soundgarden / Longplay". dutchcharts.nl. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
- ^ "Chartverfolgung / Soundgarden / Longplay". musicline.de. Retrieved December 9, 2007.
- ^ "Finnish Single/Album Chart / Soundgarden / Longplay". finnishcharts.com. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
- ^ "French Single/Album Chart / Soundgarden / Longplay". lescharts.com. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
- ^ Soundgarden in Hungarian Charts. Hungarian chart Retrieved on June 4, 2008.
- ^ a b Soundgarden in New Zealand Charts. Charts.Org.NZ. Retrieved on May 28, 2008.
- ^ "Norwegian Single/Album Chart / Soundgarden / Longplay". norwegiancharts.com. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
- ^ "Swedish Single/Album Chart / Soundgarden / Longplay". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
- ^ "Schweizer Hitparade". hitparade.ch. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
- ^ a b "EveryHit.com". Retrieved December 8, 2007.
- ^ "Soundgarden – Billboard Albums". Allmusic. Retrieved December 8, 2007.
- ^ "Accreditations - 1997 Albums". Australian Recording Industry Association.
- ^ "Gold Platinum Database: Soundgarden — Badmotorfinger". Canadian Recording Industry Association.
- ^ "Gold & Platinum - RIAA". Recording Industry Association of America.
- ^ Peak positions for Soundgarden's Down on the Upside singles on Canadian Singles Chart:
- For "Pretty Noose" "Top Singles - Volume 63, No. 22, July 15, 1996". RPM. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
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(help) - For "Burden in My Hand" "Top Singles - Volume 64, No. 11, November 04 1996". RPM. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
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(help) - For "Blow Up the Outside World" "Top Singles - Volume 64, No. 16, December 02 1996". RPM. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
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(help)
- For "Pretty Noose" "Top Singles - Volume 63, No. 22, July 15, 1996". RPM. Retrieved March 7, 2008.
- ^ Peak positions for Soundgarden's Down on the Upside singles on the Canadian Alternative rock Chart:
- For "Pretty Noose" "Rock/Alternative - Volume 63, No. 15, May 27, 1996". RPM. Retrieved April 21, 2012.
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(help) - For "Burden in My Hand" "Rock/Alternative - Volume 63, No. 26, August 12, 1996". RPM. Retrieved April 21, 2012.
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(help) - For "Blow Up the Outside World" "Rock/Alternative - Volume 64, No. 18, December 16, 1996". RPM. Retrieved April 21, 2012.
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(help)
- For "Pretty Noose" "Rock/Alternative - Volume 63, No. 15, May 27, 1996". RPM. Retrieved April 21, 2012.
- ^ "Finnish Single/Album Chart / Soundgarden / Longplay". finnishcharts.com. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
- ^ "Swedish Single/Album Chart / Soundgarden / Longplay". swedishcharts.com. Retrieved February 19, 2008.
- ^ "Schweizer Hitparade". hitparade.ch. Retrieved February 19, 2008.