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Draft:Abuleti

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Abuleti
Governor of Ani
In office
1124–1126
MonarchsDavid IV
Demetrius I
Vice GovernorIvane Abuletisdze
Personal details
ChildrenIvane Abuletisdze
Military service
Battles/warsGeorgian–Seljuk wars

Abuleti was a Georgian feudal lord of the Abuletisdze family and commander under the kings David IV and Demetrius I. He was also governor of Ani from 1124 to 1126.

Biography

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Abuleti was a loyal Kakhetian nobleman,[1] founder of the Abuletisdze family and commander of the Georgian king David IV.

In 1110, Abuleti, together with George of Chqondidi, Theodore and Ivane I Orbeli, retaliated against the Seljuk settlement and recaptured the city of Samshvilde, which was added to the royal dominions, without a major battle.[2] Following this capture, the Seljuks abandoned much of their occupied territories, allowing Georgian troops to capture Dzerna [ka].[3][4]

In 1124, King David IV captured Ani and exiled emir Abu'l-Aswar and his eight sons to Abkhazia. King David IV appointed Abuleti and his son Ivane as governors of Ani.[5][6]

In 1126, Abu l-Aswar's son, Fadl, acquired troops from the Seljuk Sultan Ahmad Sanjar which he used to besiege Ani. As David IV's successor, King Demetrius I, did not send reinforcements to relieve Ani, Abuleti, learning of David IV's death and afraid of Turkish danger, surrendered Ani to Fadl.[7][6]

References

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  1. ^ Rayfield 2012, p. 89.
  2. ^ Samushia 2015, p. 29.
  3. ^ Metreveli 2011, p. 66.
  4. ^ Brosset 1849, p. 359.
  5. ^ Minorsky 1953, p. 84.
  6. ^ a b Baumer 2021, p. 288.
  7. ^ Minorsky 1953, pp. 84–85.

Bibliography

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  • Rayfield, Donald (2012). Edge of Empires: A History of Georgia. London: Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-78023-070-2.
  • Minorsky, Vladimir (1953). Studies in Caucasian History. New York: Taylor’s Foreign Press. ISBN 0-521-05735-3.
  • Baumer, Christoph (2021). History of the Caucasus. Vol. 1: At the Crossroads of Empires. I.B. Tauris.
  • Brosset, Marie-Félicité (1849). Histoire de la Géorgie depuis l'Antiquité jusqu'au XIXe siècle. Volume I [History of Georgia from Ancient Times to the 19th Century, Volume 1] (in French). Saint-Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences.
  • Metreveli, Roin (2011). Saint David the Builder (in Georgian). Vol. 13. Tbilisi: Saoǰaxo Bibliot̕eka. ISBN 9789941425509.
  • Samushia, Jaba (2015). Illustrated history of Georgia. Tbilisi: Palitra L. ISBN 978-9941-21-755-5.