Election Commissioner of India
| Election Commissioner of India | |
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 The Em | |
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| Reports to | Parliament |
| Seat | Nirvachan Sadan, New Delhi, India |
| Appointer | President of India |
| Term length | 6 years |
| Inaugural holder | Sukumar Sen |
| Website | Election Commission of India |
| This article is part of a series on the |
| Politics of India |
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Election Commissioners of India are members of Election Commission of India, a body constitutionally empowered to conduct free and fair elections in India to the national and state legislatures. The Election Commissioners are usually retired IAS or IRS officers.
Until 1989, the commission was a single member body, but later two additional Election Commissioners were added. Thus, the Election Commission currently consists of a Chief Election Commissioner and two Election Commissioners. The decisions of the commission are taken by a majority vote. Sunil Arora is the current 23rd Chief Election Commissioner and the two Election Commissioners are Ashok Lavasa and Sushil Chandra.[1][2]
History
Originally in 1950, the commission had only a Chief Election Commissioner. Two additional Commissioners were appointed to the commission for the first time on 16 October 1989 but they had a very short tenure, ending on 1 January 1990. The Election Commissioner Amendment Act, 1989 made the Commission a multi-member body. The concept of a 3-member Commission has been in operation since then, with the decisions being made by a majority vote.[3] the official website was introduced on 28 February 1998
Appointment and removal
The Chief Election Commissioner cannot be removed from his post easily on account of any political reasons. This is necessary so as to preserve the independence of election commission. Chief Election Commissioner of India can be removed from his office by the Parliament with a two-thirds majority in both the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha on the grounds of proved misbehavior or incapacity. Other Election Commissioners can be removed by the President of India on the recommendation of the Chief Election Commissioner. A Chief Election Commissioner has never been impeached in India.
In 2009, just before the 2009 Lok Sabha Elections, Chief Election Commissioner N. Gopalaswami sent a recommendation to President Prathibha Patil to remove Election Commissioner Navin Chawla, who was soon to take office as the Chief Election Commissioner and to subsequently supervise the Lok Sabha Election, citing his partisan behavior in favor of one political party.[4] The President opined that such a recommendation is not binding on the President, and hence rejected it.[5] Subsequently, after Gopalswami's retirement the next month, Chawla became the Chief Election Commissioner and supervised the 2009 Lok Sabha Elections.[6]
Compensation
The Chief Election Commissioner and the two Election Commissioners who are usually retired IAS officers draw salaries and allowances at par with those of the Judges of the Supreme Court of India as per the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners (Conditions of Service) Rules, 1992.[7]
See also
References
- ^ https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/om-prakash-rawat-appointed-new-cec-ashok-lawasa-made-ec/articleshow/62594075.cms
- ^ "CBDT chief Sushil Chandra appointed as Election Commissioner". 14 February 2019. Retrieved 15 February 2019.
- ^ "About ECI". Election Commission of India. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ Ram, N. (31 January 2009). "Chief Election Commissioner Gopalaswami 'recommends' removal of Navin Chawla". The Hindu. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "President rejects Gopalaswami's report against Navin Chawla". The Hindu. 2 March 2009. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "A job well done". The Hindu. 15 May 2009. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ^ "The Election Commission (Conditions of Service of Election Commissioners and Transaction of Business) Act, 1991 (Act No. 11 of 1991)" (PDF). Ministry of Law and Justice, Government of India. 25 January 1991. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 March 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2017.